Andrian Nikolayev - Cosmonaut: A Biography of Hero USSR

Ngowe-1962, i-moya yokuqala emajukujukwini senziwe apho umntu ngaphandle kwisuti. Le Bobi yaba Andrian Nikolayev. Cosmonaut kuqala isuswe isuti isithuba, ukuba balahle esitulweni wahamba kwi weightlessness kule ndlwana. Ilandelwe yi-lilonke. Kodwa yaba moya wokuqala, leyo wathabatha inxaxheba Andrian Nikolayev. biography Usomajukujuku leyo eye uhambo ezimbini kuphela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo isithuba, abe intsomi hero wokwenene! Malunga nendlela kwaba yindlela yobomi, funda inqaku.

Andrian Nikolayev: biography hero - ubuntwana

usomajukujuku elizayo wazalwa kwintsapho engathathi-1929 NgoSeptemba 5, i Chuvash ASSR (ngoku Chuvash Republic), kwilali Shorshely.

Abazali elizayo uHero eSoviet Union baba abalimi ezilula uyise - Grigoriy Nikolaevich Nikolaev - umyeni, unina - Alekseev-Nikolaeva Anna A. - milkmaid. E Adrian ke umzalwana omdala ogama Ivan, nangaphantsi - nodade Zinaida nomntakwabo uPetros.

Njengoko umntwana, lo mfana wayefuna ukuba umncedisi lonyango, kodwa ngengcebiso umzalwana wakhe omdala ababhalise kwiKholeji yase namaHlathi i Mariinsky Posad, isidanga ngo-1947.

Ngowe-1951 wangena kwisikolo Aviation e Frunze, yaye emva kokuphumelela kwakhe (1954) wakhonza kummandla eMoscow kwiindawo ezontathu.

Andrian Nikolayev - cosmonaut

Biography Adrian G. njengoko ngusomajukujuku yaqala entwasahlobo ka-1960, xa iqela kakhulu lokuqala lenzeka le cosmonauts yiSoviet, uqambe kwaye ndiyifumene. Xa iyonke wenza iinqwelo ezimbini: eyokuqala - ngo-1962, lo wesibini - ngo-1970.

Nangaluphina ke ngoqeqesho vaakelani va Nikolaev waba kumangaliseke-zokusebenza umntu banosukelo ebomini. Akazange waya kuyi ade ukuba wenze konke, wada ezithile ukuba akwazi kodwa waqonda ukuba le nxalenye yolu cwangciso kakuhle yi-100%.

Lo moya yokuqala, leyo Andrian Nikolayev

Usomajukujuku biography eyaqala nge vaakelani va iqela lokuqala embalini ( "Vostok-3" yaye "Vostok-4") ngo-1962, naye ibe experimenter ngqindilili. Yena kuqala wathabatha fanela kwisithuthi.

Lo moya yathatha malunga 4 kwiintsuku (iintsuku 22 iiyure ukuya 3). "Vostok-3", olwaba Nikolaev, wenza 64 neziphithiphithi ehlabathini uMhlaba. Ngexesha esemoyeni, yemifuniselo yokuqala yonxibelelwano zerediyo kwiindawo isithuba bathwalwa ngaphandle, kwakunye program ngokukodwa izicwangciso-experimenti ezininzi zonyango-eziphilayo, yenzululwazi kunye yobugcisa kuthwalelwa phandle.

Lo moya yesibini (1970)

Andrian Nikolayev - ukuba ngusomajukujuku, ogama biography uzele ezahlukeneyo mathuba ekhumbulekayo, phakathi kwabo - le ntetho namabhaso karhulumente, imiyalelo kunye iimbasa, kokufunyanwa i iziphumo isiphumo umdla lesithuba emzimbeni womntu. Kamva waza wabizwa ngokuba "ifuthe Nikolaev."

Into yokuba lo moya yesibini, nto leyo yenza Adrian G. njenge umphathi, ibe (ngaphezu ezimbini kwiiveki) elide ngokwaneleyo. Oosomajukujuku ngexesha moya wenza akukho msebenzi, ngoko emva kokwehla, baye kudala ukumelana neemeko ezisentlabathini, azaba nako ukuhamba, va embi. Oku kwakhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba inqanawa kufuneka nje kuyi kwizinto zemidlalo ngexesha ukuhamba indlela ende babeziindleko isithuba.