Biography Bryusov. Imbongi, umbhali, mhlalutyi zoncwadi

Biography Bryusov Valery Yakovlevich entsonkothileyo ziphikisana. Yena - umntu bayibona iimfazwe ezimbini neziphithiphithi ezintathu. Umbhali yophando nzulu kwi Pushkin, umbhali, umbhali, imbongi, mhlalutyi zoncwadi.

usapho

Valery Yakovlevich azalwe ngoDisemba 13, 1873 eMoscow merchant yosapho. Uyise wembongi Yakov Kuzmich, awayezithanda izimvo revolution populists, epapashwe imibongo yakhe print owokupapasha ingqalelo enkulu kwimfundo sonyana wakhe. Umsunguli elizayo nemifuziselo Russian Wabufunda zokujima best Moscow FI Kreymana kunye L. I. Polivanova. Last kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso Valeria abe yimbongi.

uqeqesho

Biography Bryusova iqulathe ulwazi malunga mbongo yokuqala imbongi oselula wathi kwiminyaka 13. Emva uqeqesho zokujima umntu oselula waqhubeka izifundo zakhe e Moscow University, sokuzikhethela, zembali-philological. imbali Ubunzulu sifundo, noncwadi, ifilosofi, umdla ngeelwimi - amandulo mihla. Ngowe-1892, imbongi oselula wayeqhelene umsebenzi abameli nemifuziselo French - Rambo, Verlaine, Malarme. Biography Bryusov kunye nomsebenzi wayo uphantsi kweempembelelo na intshukumo boncwadi. Nakwiileta eziya Verlaine, wathi olwalumiselwe ukusasaza umqondiso eRashiya kwaye uhlobo ngunozala kwekhosi Russian entsha yoncwadi.

italente entsha

Kwiminyaka 1894-1895 yaye kushicilelwa beengqokelela ezintathu "Symbolists Russian." Uninzi imibongo kulo zabhalwa Bryusov, kwaye sele wabonisa abaneziphiwo ezizodwa lombhali. umfana Young kwaye zibalaseleyo 1895, zabavakalisa ukuqokelelwa yakhe yokuqala yemibongo of 'wobugcisa' yabo. Abagxeki ngexesha badibana kunye nenkangeleko ezingentle zokubanegama yombhali entsha. Ingqokelela olandelayo ubizwa ngokuba "Le - I". waphuma ngo-1897, umsebenzi a Bryusov oselula izele egocentrism ezigqithisileyo entsha exabisekileyo. Kulo nyaka kukho isiganeko esibalulekileyo kubomi wembongi.

Biography Bryusov ngo-1987 othe kumgca ngokutshata Ioanne Indiana. Lo mfazi wayeza kuba ukuya kutsho ekufeni kwakhe kufutshane imbongi nokugcina noovimba bayo kunye nelifa lemveli zoncwadi mva. Kodwa ubomi Valery Yakovlevich zaye tsala nabanye abafazi - Nadezhda Lvova, Nina Petrovskaya.

ukuqaphela

Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1899, engobomi Bryusova ekugqibeleni into edibene nemisebenzi zoncwadi. Yena uqala ukusebenza njengoko unobhala kulindixesha "yokugcina Russian". Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, Valery yenye neenkokeli ulindixesha "Scorpion", ngokusekelwe Polyakovym S. A.

1900 yaba iminyaka zebhola yoncwadi Bryusov - ngaloo minyaka ethi "ngowesithathu umlindo", "isixeko ihlabathi", "umqhele". Zezona intle umsebenzi umbhali, bamsa ukunconywa.

Voenkor

First World War Bruce badibana ngaphambili, obehamba kumnxulumanisi ukusuka kwelinye lamaphephandaba St Petersburg. Ngelo ngaphambili, wabhala imibongo lobuzwe eziyalela. Kodwa imfazwe ngobambana xa oko kungenangqiqo wayo umbhali - kungekudala wabuyela phambi ekhaya.

Umsebenzi e University Moscow

Revolution of 1917 , uBruce yamkele. Ukuthatha wasebenza ngazo kumaziko ezahlukeneyo nokupapasha. Kweli xesha Soviet, umhlohli kwiYunivesithi eMoscow. Isihloko kwezifundo zakhe intetho baba antique kwaye mihla Russian iincwadi, ithiyori imibongo, ulwimi Latin, imbali ye-East Ancient.

Imbongi wafa Oktobha 9, 1924 eMoscow waza wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy Amangcwaba. Nditsho ngobomi emfutshane Bryusova uthetha umsebenzi wakhe abe yimbongi.