Elirhoxisa ibango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano, chaza lokubuyiswa kwerhafu kunye neziphumo

Elirhoxisa ibango kwiinkqubo lembambano luhlobo oluthile ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo. Ukuphunyezwa ukwala senziwa ngummangali ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle yengcinezelo evela ummangalelwa, akukho mbandela yintoni na inqanaba yeengxoxo kunjalo.

ukuba nombono

Kuchithwa equlethwe ibango, ummangali kuthetha ilungelo ukugqibezela inkqubo yoluntu xa wabaleka yonke okanye inxalenye ngeemfuno kummangalelwa. Ebonisa ithuba ukungaphumeleli iqulethwe Art. 39 Russian Federation Code of Procedure Civil, kwaye umthetho ethambileyo lommangali. Kulo mzekelo, eli ligatya ibango kuzo xa bekuthathwa amanyathelo civil kuthetha kunye nokupheliswa iimfuno substantive. Noko ke, kukho umyolelo onjalo aluchaphazeli umthetho substantive kakhulu yaye akayi kunilawula ngaphandle kwayo ukhuseleko ezingezizo ezenkundla, kwaye ibe ngenxa ngenkxamleko sebango okanye kakhulu ezifanayo kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwimeko zokwaliwa ukusuka inxalenye yebango, ukuzalisekisa elizimeleyo izenzo ngummangalelwa ukubuyisela amalungelo yephule ummangali. Ngenxa yoko, nokwalelwa yokhuseleko sokwahlulela kuhambelana nohlobo ayinyani amalungelo kunye nesakhono ukuze zilahlwe ngokwengqiqo yakhe ngokungqinelana nemimiselo yeSiqendu 9 Code Civil.

izizathu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ijaji ngokulula ukwamkela ukusilela ukuba ummangali ngokufanelekileyo amazise kuye izizathu. Iimpikiswano ezilawula sicelo, inokuba nomahluko. Ukuba ibango enxulumene mfuneko eziphathekayo, kungenzeka, ummangalelwa akwazi ukuhlawula imali etyalwa phambi zetyala kunye umvuzo neendleko zenkundla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kwakhona kwala kunokwenzeka kuphela kwi yinxalenye yeemfuno. Umzekelo, ityala wahlawulwa inqununu, kodwa wahlala inzala engahlawulwanga. Ukupheliswa yi ummangali kwenkqubo kwakhona kunokwenzeka ngokunxulumene neemeko ezintsha apho inkxaso akayi kuba inzuzo okanye ngokungenasizathu ibango.

Ummangali unakho kululahla ibango ukuba omnye umntu sele wayeka ukuba baphule umthetho. Umzekelo, ummangalelwa wavula nokuwela kummandla apho waba easement ngaphambili. Kule mpikiswano ngezizathu sokuqhawula umtshato ukurhoxiswa ibango kundikhonza ukuphucula ubudlelwane phakathi amaqabane. Kunye nakwimeko ekukhuseleni isidima - avume izono esidlangalaleni yommangalelwa ekupapasheni inkcazelo ezingeyonyaniso, akuyonyaniso.

Types of ukuyekwa

Isifundo kwemimiselo ye-Civil Procedure Code ikuvumela ukuba ukuthetha malunga ezimbini iintlobo ukusilela: uyalahlwa epheleleyo ibango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano, ochazwa kokukhatywa zonke iimfuno eyapapashwa ngaphambili, kunye noluphakathi. Ukwala Partial ukuba ahluka ukusuka ukuhla amabango, kodwa kukho ukuhla iimfuno kwakhona eyenzekayo kokugqitywa ukuchotshelwa inxalenye ethile.

Iimfuno isayizi ukuze ukuncitshiswa yabo akuthethi ukupheliswa yeengxoxo kunye akuthethi ukuba ummangali akanalo ilungelo ukusebenzisa neemfuno ngokutsha nje ukusilela. Kwakhona, oko akuthethi ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ithuba yokudibanisa ezi zenzo. Ngokomzekelo, emva ukugcwalisa isimangalo lokuphelisa isivumelwano, abuyele imali iimpahla, kwakunye nentlawulo isixa isohlwayo, "achontsizayo" izohlwayo kunye neendleko zomthetho ummangalelwa yagqiba ukudlulisela imali elingana neendleko iimpahla (leyo akukhethi iimfuno isohlwayo). Eli nyathelo amagunya ubungakanani komhla isohlwayo ka ayibuyise imveliso kwaye inyanzela ummangali ukushiya imfuneko ezingundoqo kule nkqubo, ekubeni uyabulawa.

Form sokwala amabango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano

Phambi kokuqhubeka kwentlanganiso, ijaji, ngokungqinelana nemithetho yeenkqubo, wabuza ummangali ukuba ndanqwenela ukufikelela kwisivumelwano lwabahlali okanye isibhengezo ze ngenjongo iyakulikhaba ibango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano. Inqaku 173 lomGaqo Procedure Civil yesiqulatho yayo ibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini ukuphika - zomlomo nezibhaliweyo.

zingenziwa Ngokutsho imithetho jikelele lwezikhalazo yomlomo koluntu kwinkqubo phambi kwenkundla kwigumbi ekhethekileyo, kwaye kubonelelwa qho ngokulinganayo umsebenzi kuyo amacala okanye Ephakamileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ifomu ngokwayo akuchaphazeli ukuba semthethweni isicelo singeniswe. Ingxelo fixed yomlomo kubhalwa kwimizuzu, kwaye ekuphunyezweni yevidiyo inkomfa iya kufuneka isiqinisekiso ebhaliweyo eligunya ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo.

Umyalelo yokulahlwa kwamabango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukungaphumeleli kunokuba ngomlomo nangokubhaliweyo, kunye nengxelo zomlomo ziya ilungiswe kwimizuzu yentlanganiso, kwaye inkundla ingafuna, phakathi kwezinye izinto yomlomo basayine lwezikhalazo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ijaji iza kukhetha ingxelo yomlomo ngokubhala, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ngowokuqala kungekudala ukukhupha imizuzu yentlanganiso. Ibhalwe njengoko bafaka ngexesha lentlanganiso, eqhotyoshelwe kunjalo, yintoni nguNobhala-ithegi.

Inkundla iyazamkela ukwaliwa kwesicelo

Court alahle yebango ukwamkelwa lwenzeka emva kokufumana isicelo. Inkundla unyanzelekile ukuba acacisele ummangali, nayiphi na kwezi neziphumo ezilandelayo, ukuxhasa apho ubeka womzobo. Ngokusekelwe ukungaphumeleli ijaji kukhethwa sicinywa iinkqubo zezomthetho. Noko ke, ukuba lowo yinxalenye kuphela ibango, kwetyala uyaqhubeka. Ukwala ibango kule meko kufuneka olungenamiqathango, kungenjalo sisivumelwano iyihlawule malunga kwisifundo esithile. Ukwala kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwimeko lezibheno kunye Ephakamileyo, ukususela kubume bayo kanye oku akungqubani unciphise kwetyala. Yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza ukuba zokwamkelwa non-inyathelo okhonza akukho kukwaphula umthetho substantive.

Isigqibo senkundla ulwamkelo non-isenzo

Kubuyekezwa isicelo ukwala ibango yinkundla ukuba wenze inkcazelo efanelekileyo. Kwinkcazelo kufuneka ube zizahlulo 4: intshayelelo, inkcazelo, inkuthazo kunye nesisombululo. Kwintshayelelo point lentendelezo, uluhlu lwabantu ababandakanyekayo kule meko, kwakunye inkcazo emfutshane amabango lommangali. Le ilandelayo ichaza iimeko ityala ngokulandelelana kwazo. Inkundla ke kukhokelela esisekweni admissibility ukwaliwa sikhokelo esemthethweni zolawulo ekufuneka athathwe phezulu isigqibo ekuvelisweni ekupheleni inkcazo emfutshane kwiziphumo ezibi ukwaliwa ngokuba ngummangali. Ekupheleni enkundleni ubalula ukuba isigqibo ezinokuchaswa ngesibheno elide kangakanani.

Ngaba inkundla akazamkeli eli ligatya ibango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano?

Imiphumo ukwaliwa ibango zibalulekile kwi sicelo, ngoko, inkundla kufuneka ihlole ukuba ummangali ingangqubani izilangazelelo yayo esemthethweni. Ukuziqhelisa, kwehla enjalo kakhulu inqabile. Art. 39 Code of Procedure Civil iqulethe ingxelo ukuba inkundla unalo ilungelo lokwala ukuba elirhoxisa ibango, ukuba isenzo eso sibhekiswe kummangali amalungelo amaqela wesithathu, kwaye ikhuselwe kubudlelwane ngumthetho. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba kukho lunyhasho lwamalungelo, inkundla unelungelo ukuhlolisisa kuphela kwimeko ngokobunjani bayo. Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha impendulo yombuzo semthethweni ukwala ibango equlathwe kumphezulu.

Ngokomzekelo, inkundla ikwazi ukunikezela isicelo ukwala ukuba ngumbuzo sokuqeshwa yesondlo senze ngummeli wabo (rhoqo obhinqileyo) unyanzelisa ukulungisa ukwala ukwenza, ukuze kwixesha elizayo omnye umzali ukuba ngoko ke unelungelo lokuba ufake ibango inkxaso umntwana abantwana . Kunjalo, ndingungantweni kumosha kakhulu ilungelo labantwana lokufumana imali ubukho ngabazali bobabini.

Imiphumo ukwaliwa ibango

Elirhoxisa ibango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano, ifuthe ezo kakuhle kangaka kummangali, kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge ngenyameko kwangaphambili. Okokuqala, nokwalelwa Ususa ilungelo isicelo yembuyekezo imali echithwa kwimirhumo ummeli, iimviwo njalo njalo. Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 101 Code of Civil yeNkqubo Russian Federation kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ummangali nommangalelwa kuzo zonke iindleko ukuba sele efunyenwe ngokunxulumene ne esivumelwaneni lowu. Sicelo kwakhona ulahlekelwa ilungelo kwifayile kwakhona isimangalo kunye into efanayo kunye nesiseko, xa efumene imithetho yenkundla yebango definition loo ukwala ukuya ukwamkeleka. Ukuba ngempazamo inkundla iza kuqalisa imveliso, kuya kupheliswa ekucaciseni iimeko. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo iya kuba njalo ekuphelisweni kwimvumelwano, njengoko amaqela bathe bavumelana yonke imiba kwinguqulelo eya evumelana nabo, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko zomthetho.

Elirhoxisa ibango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano: i-bha yempazamo

Xa iheader ukuphika lowu inkundla kuwo ngqo, igama elipheleleyo kunye neenkcukacha zamaqela, kwakunye neenkcukacha zeli tyala. Amagama isikhalazo malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

"Pending kwiNkundla N of _______ __________ _____________ ndawo yi ibango (iinkcukacha lobuqu ummangali) ukuba ________________ (data zobuqu yommangalelwa) kwi ______________ (kakuhle iimfuno).

Ekubeni impikiswano sele zisonjululwe phambi kwetyala, lo sicelo ibona kufanelekile ukuba bashiye iimfuno ezichazwe ngaphambili. Le Ukwala senziwa ngokuzithandela, ummangali bazazi iziphumo ngokwasemthethweni kwinkundla ukufezekisa esi sicelo. Ikhokelwa amalungiselelo Art. 39 of the Code Civil, nceda uthathe ingqalelo kwaye wenze eli ligatya ibango kuzo xa bekuthathwa amanyathelo yoluntu imbuyekezo yerhafu karhulumente. "

Le bona ngokunqunyanyiswa inkqubo amanyathelo yi ngummangali

Isenzo kukulahlwa kwamabango naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ezininzi ezimbi ukuba ummangali ukuba ummeli amaqela kufuneka acinge nzulu malunga isigqibo sakho. Xa zintswelo lufumaneka ethethelela yebango ukuya sicelo ngcono ukuba alungise iintsilelo kwenkcazelo nokwamkelwa ibango ukuya kwimveliso. Ngokutsho amalungiselelo Art. 135 Code of Procedure Civil ummangali unelungelo ukubuyisa ibango, kuxhomekeke ukuzimisela yokwamkela wakhe, wazibuyisa neempahla, neliya, asinto umqobo kwakhona isicelo izifundo ezithelekisekayo nemihlaba. Xa ibango amkelwe imveliso, kungcono kakhulu ukuze kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano lwabahlali.

Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, ummangali kuyanceda ngokwenene ukuba ehlise kunjalo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa neentlobano nendalo ixesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, owayesakuba amaqabane wavuma ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana kangangoko ngaphezu kwekota enye inzuzo.

State zokubuyiswa kwerhafu kunye ukwaliwa kwesicelo

Nangona eli ligatya yebango, irhafu karhulumente ubuyela ummangali ngokusekelwe kwingxelo uwonke, ngaphandle kumatyala isibheno kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo, ngoko xa isivumelwano babuya kuphela isiqingatha semali, kwaye umrhumo ohlawuliweyo ayikho imali konke konke iintshukumo ngokuzithandela ngummangalelwa phambi kwetyala, nokuba ukuba kulandele ukwala ibango. Return of imisebenzi kwenziwa kuphela xa kukho uxwebhu intlawulo yokuqala okanye isiqinisekiso sentlawulo eyenziwe ebhankini. Isicelo kufuneka senziwe kwifomu simahla kwaye iqulethe iinkcukacha malunga nezizathu ukubuya, isixa sentlawulo, iinkcukacha kwingxelo sebango, -sicelo. basis Legal ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ke uyalahlwa yebango. imali yokubhalisa Buyisela ziya kugqitywa yinkundla ekumiseleni ifomu kwaye uqalisa ukusebenza zingaphelanga iintsuku ezili-15. Emva kokuba ugunyaziwe rhafu kufuneka angenise ubungqina bentlawulo, incwadi yokundwendwela, kukho inkcazo ebonisa akhawunti lwangoku, ikopi ukuzimisela, noseko baso ukwaliwa ibango.

Intlawulo ibuyiswa ukuya kwithuba leminyaka emi-3 ukususela kumhla ukukhutshelwa kwemali (Njengomthetho jikelele phakathi kwinyanga 1) ekubuyeni ezigqithisileyo.

Ngoko ke, lo ukusilela kwinkqubo kweemfuno substantive iqulethe inani lweziqhamo hayi omhle kakhulu ukuba ummangali ngokohlobo iindleko zomthetho kunye imbuyekezo neendleko ummangalelwa ngayo ngokunxulumene noko ebizwa wathandabuza luncedo nesicelo kokugqitywa kwenkqubo inyathelo-sicelo. Ukongeza, ummangali ulahlekelwa ithuba kwakhona unyango. isivumelwano Ukuhlaliswa yeyona ndlela ngokuba beziphethe njenge ukwaliwa ibango ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano. Ukubuya komsebenzi karhulumente ngokusekelwe lenkundla kunye neengxelo kugunyaziwe werhafu.