Amagama kwamatanki yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, isiJamani kunye Soviet. Amagama kwamatanki Russian

Imbali isixelela ukuba amagama matanki yabonakala, kuxhomekeke iziganeko zenzeka. Abanye wafumana igama ngenxa iimpawu zayo, enye - amagama-ngqwayi. Njengoko usazi, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba ngunobangela kuphuhliso tank. Ngoko ke, aba matshini sele ngokubanzi ziveliswa eJamani eSoviet Union.

isisekelo zembali

Phambi siza kukhangela ngaxeshanye, yintoni eyayikho izihloko amatanki, makhe sibheke imbali. Okokuqala izithuthi kulandelelwa wabonakala ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngoku ke kancinane liyabonakala yaye kuphela iimpawu ngqo kunye noyilo mihla. Le mbono "itanki" nesinempandla IsiNgesi. Kuthetha "itanki". Kubonakele ngexesha intelligence yaseBritani. Xa Britain wagqiba ukuthumela iimoto yokuqala ukuya phambili, kwakufuneka ukufihla oku. Koko ukuhlola waqala amarhe ukuba kaloliwe ahlala amatanki ethunyelwe ngurhulumente waseRashiya. Ngoko ke, i-British wayifihla imoto yabo vehicles kunye uphawu lwesilumkiso ize iposelwe phezu naLindiili.

Itanki prototype yokuqala ukuvela kumaXesha Aphakathi, kunye ezahlukeneyo ngalo mxholo ziye zabekelwa. ezahlukeneyo (ngamavili, izihlangu crossbows) ezisetyenziswa emasimini ngexesha edabini. Iimoto zokuqala vehicles zibonakele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX nibe yinto uzigqala njengezingabalulekanga. Ngoko ke, amaJamani, isiFrentshi kwaye amaBritane babekulungele ukwenza rhoqo lwabo kwezithuthi yokulwa. Sele ngo-1915, ngelo xesha linye kwagqitywa ukwakha amatanki kumazwe aliqela.

Imizamo yokuqala

Ndawonye French kunye yaseBritani, Russia waba inxaxheba ekuyilweni isithuthi zondelwe. Nyana emhlabeni odumileyo nguDmitry Mendeleev waba umsunguli ityala. Vasily liphuhlise idrafti ukulwa komhlaba isithuthi. Ukuzama ukuba uyilo umdla. Amagama kwamatanki Russian eli xesha ingakumbi original 'Russian isithuthi bonke-Izimo "yaye" Tsar Tank ". Aba matshini zibonakele kuphela umzekelo omnye, njengoko kwakukho iinzame eziliqela aluphumelelanga. Urhulumente wazama ukuba umkhondo iiprojekthi kwamanye amazwe ukwenza izithuthi ugqibeleleyo yokulwa kuyo.

Ukongeza izisombululo ayiphumelelanga ukususela 1917 baza baqalisa ukuvelisa iimoto ngcono kunye kwisityalo Rybinsk. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amagama kwamatanki Soviet yaqala ukuvela, wabaseki koomatshini. Ngoko ke, oko wakhululwa itrekta Gulkevichy vehicles. Ukuze ukuba kuphazamise inkqubo yophuculo yomkhosi, iRashiya bagqiba kwelokuba bacele uncedo eFransi, apho ethe wafumana inani lezithuthi yokulwa.

itanki ukukhanya kaHomer

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, igama kwiitanki baqalisa ukutshintsha ku mfutshane. Ngaloo ndlela, izithuthi yokuqala ebe ukusasazeka ngokubanzi, igama MC-1. Le isifinyezo imela "inkxaso itanki encinane." Ekuqaleni weva ngasekupheleni imi- 20-lwekhulu XX. Zonke LT 960 iikopi zibaliwe. Wabonakala edabini 1929. Emva koko ke itanki yakwazi uzokoyikisa yonke elihamba Chinese. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba MC-1 uye wakhonza umkhosi ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Quick ewa

Enye, akukho edume kangako, itanki - BT-7. Kwakhona ungayiqondiyo. Kuthetha "itanki fast". Ngomhla edabini, wenza bt sakhe nxamnye Japan ngo 1938. Udumo nempumelelo ufumene kamva ngonyaka kummandla Mongolia. Ke BT-7 emathafeni wakwazi ukuveza ngokupheleleyo, nesantya wayo uye ezandleni yamajoni. De 1942, lo matshini ayikho ngaphantsi iintshaba zabo, waza wasetyenziswa emfazweni. Ukusuka kule ukusetyenziswa indawo bronetank sentsimbi kakhulu ngaphantsi, ekubeni wabonakala imodeli ngamandla.

production mass

Amagama matanki iMfazwe Yehlabathi II ayikho entle kakhulu, ingakumbi xa sithetha koomatshini Soviet. Ngoko ke, ngo-1940 saqalisa ukusebenza i T-34 yeyona ndlela kakhulu zithandwa. impumelelo yayo yokulwa yasetyenziswa de 1942, de utshaba baqalisa ukuvelisa kwi entsimini yedabi matanki ezinamandla ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kunyaka olandelayo, i T-34 yala maxesha, ukuphuculwa yaye wongezelela babhukishe indawo ngaphezulu ilungu elinye abasebenzi. Kwakhona zatshintsha isikhali. Ngokwembali le itanki iye yaba yenye edumileyo. Kwaye nangona wayengekho namandla ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ilula kakhulu uyilo kunye nokusebenza.

Musa ukoyika ngenxa amaJamani

Kodwa igama KV uthotho lamatanki iye yanxulunyaniswa odumileyo Klim Voroshilov, owaba udumile nemisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko. Ngowe-1941, i-KV-1 yaba ndiyingwenya na ngokwenene ukuba amajoni German. Wazibamba hlula iintsuku ezimbini kunye namaxwebhu bafumana abonisa ukuba imoto sele ifumene hits 14 ngqo ukusuka imipu-nawethu 50. Ngelo xesha kuwo akafumananga monakalo - kuphela yakhiwa encinane. Kodwa kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva amaNazi wengcibi olimeleyo isithuthi transport wambulala KV-1. Inani labo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wayengekho enkulu ngenxa yokuba urhulumente akakwazi ukufumana imali ukuba amafutha kunye nolungiso.

Idabi "iosif Stalin"

World eyaziwa olunye uthotho noloyiso izithuthi ezinamandla zondelwe. Amagama Russian kwamatanki ICS nikela Iosifu Stalinu. TT wadala ngqo nhlanganiso yezikhundla yotshaba. Ngoko ke, ngamnye abanyamezela ngayo umsebenzi. Unjalo-2 yaba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke ISov. Isibini kweentsuku wakwazi ukoyisa 17 utshaba moya bawaphule ngempumelelo ukuziphendulela ukuya Königsberg Berlin. isithuthi yamfuna bakhonza izixhobo Russian ekunene ukuya ku-1995.

imiboniso mihla

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, nabayili sahlaziya amava lwemisebenzi yokulwa baza baqhutyelwa ukuphuhlisa oomatshini qinile kwaye lizinzile. Eyokuqala enjalo umzamo i T-54. Wakhonza kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX. Emva kweminyaka embalwa ngayo uhlaziye kuguqulelo 55. Lo matshini umkhondo owayedume kakhulu ukuba wakhonza ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi.

Amagama kwamatanki Russian abangazange baye iinketho ezizodwa kakhulu. Ngamnye kubo inombolo yesiriyeli. T-72 yaba projekthi kamva. Itanki yenzelwe ngo-1973 kwaye ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka-10. Wakhonza e Lebanon kunye noMbindi Mpuma, yaye ngowe-2008 kwenziwa umsebenzi onempumelelo Tskhinvali. Ekuqaleni 90 siya ngcono ngayo - wakhululwa kwi-T-90.

La mava German

Amagama kwamatanki German bekusoloko ngamagama ecacileyo nekulula. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni Second World War eJamani bexhobe "Panther" yaye "uTiger" - oomatshini qha kakhulu ethandwa. Bavela ngo-1943, yaye kamva zangamawele, zithabathela yi itanki modified "uKumkani Tiger". Ngokubanzi, ekuqaleni amaJamani anikwa amagama elide ukuba izithuthi zabo vehicles. Kodwa practice, ukuba kube lula kubo. Ngokomzekelo, Pz.Kpfw. - mfutshane ilizwi Panzerkampfwagen, nenokuthi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'itanki "okanye" vehicles ukulwa isithuthi ". Ausf - it Ausfuhrung, yaguqulelwa isuka Isijamani "zolungiso". Loo igama elide ngokuqhelekileyo ubuwongeze AMAGQABAZA ▸ boonobumba. Ukongeza 'Panther "kunye" uTiger "kwi kwezikhali yaseJamani wahlala" Lion "yaye" Leopard-1 ".

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ihlabathi sele sibonile, kwaye yokuqala elilawulwayo radio-, enabizwa "noGoliyati." Baye bakhululwa kusasazwe lamaqhosha ngaphezu 2500. Bona zasetyenziselwa injongo sicatshulwa le izigcayiseli kunye nokonakaliswa lwezisekelo zokhuseleko. singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe "Mouse" cishe leyo okwakufanele ukuthatha phantsi yonke into esendleleni yayo. Its ukhuseleko weentonga yaba enyangweni, kunye nezicwangciso kaHitler ukuba iprojekthi "itanki yoqhawulo". AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbini zadalwa ngowe-1944, nto leyo kukhonza ngokulwa. Kodwa Hitler uye imisiwe imveliso ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. Car kwaye kange umiselwe ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kweli dabi.

"Mouse" ayikhangeleki njenge mouse. Yaba ndiyingwenya ton-180 abo bangakwazanga wawuwela ibhulorho, kodwa kulula ukuba uzulazule ezantsi emlanjeni. Xa Red Army lasungula ekhubekisayo, amaJamani abakwazanga kuphunywe ngokukhawuleza ezi AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbini, wabatshabalalisa. Kuzo zonke iindawo batshabalalisa izithuthi kulandelelwa wathatha enye yathunyelwa Kubinka. Apha wahlala ngonaphakade - kwi Military History Museum.

amagama yokuqala

Amagama kwamatanki ngexesha Second World War kwaye emva kokuba umdla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba yathandwa iinjengele kunye nabanye abantu abaziwayo. American M4 "Sherman" yaba yeyona ethandwa eUnited States namahlakani ayo. Yena badumisa odumileyo William Sherman. Kodwa e England yena ingqalelo itanki odumileyo "comet", apho walwa ngempumelelo iimoto isiJamani yaye ezininzi iimpawu anxulumene "Sherman" yaye "Firefly."

Ithuba kwempi yaziswa ukuba baseMerika phambili: M26 "Pershing", ogama emva Jikelele Dzhona Pershinga and M46 "Patton", ikwabizwa ngokuba "Patton General". I-British isungule itanki medium enegama original "Centurion". Oku kulandelelwa imoto ngo-1960 yatshintsha "isikhulu" (IsiNgesi eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "inkokeli").

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abayili baqalisa ukuzama ukwenza specialist itanki ngalinye. Ngoko ke, enye oomatshini ubukrelekrele waba "M41" Walker Family ", ogama imbeko jikelele. It yenzelwe emva kwemfazwe endaweni i "Chaffiku" odumileyo okanye "Gen. Chaffee". Practice lubonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi le amatanki ngexesha Second World War nasemva kokuba wabizwa imbeko iinjengele abakhulu abo benza igalelo elikhulu ekulweni. Ingakumbi le ntsingiselo ithandwa kunye British.