Emihle yesimilo. Imizekelo emihle yesimilo

efanelekileyo yokuziphatha - yinkqubo eyakhelwe embonweni yamabango yokuziphatha umfanekiso ezithile ngamnye. Kuye kwasekwa linani iimpawu. Kamva kweli nqaku sihlolisise ingcamango "siseko yokuziphatha" (imizekelo apho zinikwe apha ngezantsi). ungakwazi kuba yintoni? Ziyintoni iinjongo?

Overview

siseko zokomoya yokuziphatha zomntu ndibe ngumzekelo omhle. Society yenza abantu iimfuno ezithile yokuziphatha yokuziphatha. imoto yakhe kanye nemibono yokuziphatha. Umfanekiso zobuntu ngokuziphatha kakhulu Kufaka iimpawu ezintle , nto ezo zengqondo begodu yokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu. Ezi mpawu zenza umntu othile kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ukuba ukuphucula indlela oziphatha ngayo, ngaloo ndlela azivelele.

Le Umlinganiselo izazinzulu

Siseko kunye neenqobo yokuziphatha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo azifani. iinkcuba ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle yaye iimbongi waphakamisa lo mba kwimisebenzi yakhe. Kuba Aristotle, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ukuze anze, ukwazi inyaniso kunye kwecala kwimibandela yehlabathi. Ngokutsho Kant, kuwo nawuphi na umntu ukuba "indoda egqibeleleyo". Ukufundiswa izenzo zakhe kunye ezifanelekileyo yokuziphatha. Olu hlobo ikhampasi lwangaphakathi ezisa umntu kwimfezeko, kodwa ngokupheleleyo ayinayo. Kuba zonke sobulumko, ingcali yenzululwazi, umfundisi, waba nomfanekiso zabo kunye nendlela abaqonda ngayo efanelekileyo yokuziphatha.

umgomo

melana Moral, akukho mathandabuzo, kuba negalelo-kwimfundo self lo mntu. okuyeka Man nolwazi ekufuneka ziphunyeziwe, ijonge ukuphumeza koyisa eziphakamileyo isicwangciso yokuziphatha. nemibono yokuziphatha sisiseko apho kamva kwasekwa imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nezithethe. Konke oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba nomdla ebomini bomntu. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo imeko yokuphila apho umntu ahlala. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni bemfazwe iinjongo yokuziphatha swi umfanekiso, akhaliphileyo, okhaliphileyo bendoda enesidima, ngubani ongumnini isixhobo, kodwa ke kusebenza kuphela ukukhusela ilizwe labo kunye nabazalwana babo.

Impembelelo ekuhlaleni

Ingqiqo efanelekileyo yokuziphatha iye saa kwaye lonke uluntu. Umntu ufuna ukubona ngokwakhe eluntwini, nto leyo iya kwakhelwa phezu kwemimiselo enobuntu engenamkhethe. Kulo mzekelo, i efanelekileyo yeyona ndlela uluntu apho kunokwenzeka ukuchazwa umdla wamaqela ezithile zentlalo, nezenza zabo okusesikweni ephakamileyo kwaye ubume ekuhlaleni, nto leyo yayiza kuba kakhulu.

Le efanelekileyo yokuziphatha yezalathi zentlalo zibandakanya i ulwabiwo ngokulinganayo kwempahla ebalulekileyo phakathi kwamalungu oluntu, ulwalamano phakathi namalungelo kunye noxanduva oluntu. Beengxenye ephakamileyo yokuziphatha ziquka ukukwazi bomntu, indawo yakhe ebomini, negalelo kuluntu kunye nemali efunyenwe ngenxa kuyo. emihle yesimilo ukuba intsebenzo entle yobomi kunye nako ukufikelela ubomi onwabile. Ukulwela ukuphelela, leyo yeyona njongo yabo yonke imigudu, umntu kunye noluntu kufuneka asebenzise iindlela kuphela ephakamileyo yokuziphatha.

isiqulatho

ULenin ingqalelo nemibono yokuziphatha "ephakamileyo yokuziphatha", sidibanisa iimpawu ezintle. Ngokutsho kwakhe, bathi bonke ifuneka kubantu kwaye nomzekelo uluntu. Of kwiipropati yokuziphatha, ilinganiswa isikali liphezulu, zakhiwa isiqulatho efanelekileyo. Consciousness owakha luyamangalisa ezo mpawu ephakamileyo, iimpawu, izimo zengqondo zabantu, nto leyo ziyasebenza yaye unyaniseke indalo. Society kunye ofuna ukuqonda imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Wonke ilungu lomphakathi kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ucinga, bakwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye basebenzisane. Ideal ephelekwa obubonakala ngokweemvakalelo ezithile ezilungileyo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, aquka banconywa, imvume, umnqweno ukuba ngcono. Konke oku ivuselela enamandla ebangela umntu azame imfundo-self kunye nophuhliso self. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi esifanelekileyo: i kuchaswa kwaye zinkuni, yokwenene kunye nephupha. Umxholo ubuntu yokuziphatha yatshintsha ukutyhubela imbali. Neenjongo ixesha elidluleyo ngenxa yobuchule bendalo nolulahlekisayo kunye bodwa abakuso, hayi swi kumsebenzi ngamnye, wahlala ingafikeleleki. Nditsho umongo zokusebenza okuqhubekayo yokuziphatha kakhulu wathabatha njengesiseko iminqweno luluvo, bengazi ukuba ukungakhethi umthetho nendlela ukuphumelela.

Izinto kukanye

Ngemihla ulawulo lwamaKomanisi emihle yesimilo enzelwa ukukhonza ukusekwa, ekomelezeni inkqubo ekhoyo. Sisalathisi se yokuziphatha eliphezulu kuluntu mihla luphuhliso evumelanayo ubuntu. Oku azakubalulwa umnqweno ukuphelela yokuziphatha. Uluntu amalungu ayo iimfuno ezithile yokuziphatha. Xa zizonke ukwenza imodeli ubuntu kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo. Rhoqo yacebisa, ukongeza into entsha, babonakalisa uphuhliso yokuziphatha indlela yoluntu yobusoshiyali. Society ixesha Socialism kwindawo yokuqala ubeka inkcubeko ngamnye, ngummi esebenzayo, imvo umsebenzi, amagama nondisjunction kunye nezenzo, ukunyaniseka.

emihle yesimilo ixesha lethu umlinganiswa ngenkuthalo kwaye esebenzayo, ezinxulumene neemfuno zoluntu. Azuza imilo ngokwenene intsebenziswano yali kumalungu oluntu. Yokuziphatha ye namhlanje esebenzayo kwiinkalo self-ukuphuculwa, imfundo yokuziphatha kunye nophuhliso self. Plekhanov wathi esebenzayo ngakumbi umntu lizimisele impumelelo efanelekileyo zentlalo, kokukhona uba ngokuziphatha. Kodwa ngexesha yali amanani ephakamileyo yokuziphatha musa idibana nenyani, ukuba inyathelo elinye phambili. Ilwa iinjongo umntu ochazwe, owakhiwa eshukumayo rhoqo, yinkqubo eqhubekayo yophuhliso. Ukunyusa umsebenzi loluntu ngamnye, ukuphuculwa izenzo kwezentlalo kunye nemfundo yokuziphatha - konke oku kunye kuya kuvumela ukusombulula iingxabano phakathi ekhoyo kunye ezifanelekileyo yokuziphatha.