All About yomoya. Iimpawu yomoya And ngonyango

Yomoya kuthiwa ukudumba bronchi. Ngokutsho frequency yalo emi kwindawo yokuqala phakathi zonke izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ngokutsho manani, amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima ebantwini, namadoda amakhulu kunye nabantwana. Yomoya unokuba iintlobo ezininzi: eziziiprayimari, aphakamileyo, etsolo, ezondeleyo. Chronic bronchitis ineendidi ezintathu: obstructive, catarrh (yangaphakathi), ubovu.

bronchitis Acute ebizwa ukudumba nokoyika wobuso mucosal (iqokobhe) of the bronchi. Kukhokelela ukuvela sifo ezifana iintsholongwane (yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane, adenovirus, parainfluenza); ziibhaktheriya (iStreptococcus pneumoniae); izinto eziphathekayo (umoya obandayo okanye ashushu, umphunga wamanzi); iikhemikhali (umphunga neetyuwa kunye alkalis); izakhi.

Ngaphandle eyona miba ephambili, kukho nalo igalelo. Ezi ziquka: emzimbeni, ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, ubukho zokugula sinuses, kwakunye kuncitshiswa reactivity ngenxa yobukho nezinye izifo (diabetes sinwenwa), ukukhulelwa, uqhaqho.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango yomoya iquka syndromes ezimbini eziphambili: bronchopulmonary kunye ukunxila. Njengomgaqo, iimpawu iphika uqhushululu kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi lwandulelwe impumlo, hoarseness, umqala esihambisayo obuhlungu.

Kuba bronchopulmonary syndrome luphawulwa ukhohlokhohlo, eyomileyo ekuqaleni, ngoko uba manzi ngenxa expectoration ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwakhona, isigulana uvakalelwa ingqiqo esifubeni loloyiko. Auscultation ukuze auscultated rales ezomileyo kunye nokuphefumla nzima, ezakutshintsha emva ukukhohlela.

Ukunxila syndrome imele nephika mpawu zilandelayo: oluthile jikelele, izihlunu iintlungu (bemilenze), ifiva, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka, kuthibaza, intloko ebuhlungu, umbilo incangathi, ukozela. Ukususa ubuthi, isigulane kufuneka athathe antipyretics uze usele iziselo.

Ekupheleni ukhohlokhohlo sifo kubakho ixesha elithile (ngenxa yokumpompoza isikhohlela) kunye rales.

Oogqirha ukumisela unyango ngenxa iimpawu bronchitis kunye nokususa oonobangela sifo. Ukuphelisa khohlo e iphika, kufuneka uthathe amayeza expectorant (bromhexine mukaltin, ambroxol), kunye ukukhohlela kabuhlungu - okanye lebeksin sinekod. antibiotics Phantse ebesoloko ezipha (tsefoleksin, oksatsilin) kunye antiviral (anaferon, rimantadine). Ukuphucula ukusebenza unyango ugqirha lithethelela namakhambi (a decoction wemifuno kwesilumko, Wort St. kaYohane, chamomile, licorice, wavuka iinyonga) kunye physiotherapy (compress, lwemostade). Kwakhona, uyacebiswa ukuba usele ikhosi iivithamini.

Ukuba unyango sinikeziwe ngokungachanekanga, okanye usifa, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, akazange ukwenza ummiselo kwagqirha, kungabangela iingxaki ezifana pneumonia, insufficiency oyingozi yemiphunga nezengekho kwemigudu yomoya.

bronchitis kuthiwa ukudumba ehlasela phambili komthi inyumoniya. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ukwenzeka kwayo unyango elingafanelekanga uhlobo nokoyika nephika okanye recovery engaphelelanga.

Iimpawu kwemigudu yomoya ikhondo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka iimpawu lefom ahlekise. Kule khosi yesi sifo, kusasa iqala ukukhohlela kunye encinci expectoration yangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu nephika (chronic) kubaxa ukuwa ebusika, oko kukuthi, xa lixesha manzi kwaye nengqele zonyaka. Ngeli xesha kubonakala ukhohlokhohlo kunye yangaphakathi okanye ubovu isikhohlela, qho waphawula kwizigulane kunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.

Ukuba isigulana ukuba afune uncedo ngexesha exacerbation yomoya ezingapheliyo, ngoko ke amathuba iingxaki, ezifana emphysema, abanesigulo yemiphunga, ukusilela yokuphefumla, bronchiectasis.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango kufuneka amisele ugqirha, kwaye ukuphunyezwa kwezindululo iya kukhokelela ukuba akhawuleze aphile kwaye iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki.