Painting A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove": themba Russian eziqulathwe kule landscape

Lo mboniso elandelayo - sele owesixhenxe - Peredvizhnik wathembisa, njengokwamaxesha onke, uninzi sezipho kunye nezigqibo engalindelekanga yokuluka. Abaphulaphuli ngabomvu kuphela imisebenzi yeenkosi sele iyinto eyamkelwa, kodwa imbonakalo amagama amatsha, esebenza indlela ngokoqobo. Eyona yokwenene yale mboniso yaba umfanekiso Kuindzhi "Birch Grove".

Biography of artist ephawulekayo Arkhip Kuindzhi ngumzekelo omhle abo, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki kunye nemiqobo, ngokuqinileyo lisondela kwethagethi. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe inkosi wafuna ukuzithethelela igama layo, nto leyo ithetha Greek "umnyibilikisi". Kuphela ukuzama lesithathu ukungena Academy of Arts, wazisa kakhulu isakhiwo compositional yomhlaba, enika imizobo indilekile kunye nokuphuculwa. Umzekelo obalaseleyo ngayo lo msebenzi Kuindzhi "iBirchwood".

Uvela Mariupol wayengenguye wokuqala ngubani wathabatha umfanekiso isimilo mfihlelo Russian, kodwa wakwazi ukufumana imali ukwenza umfanekiso a ephefumlelwe ngokwenene. "Birch Grove" Kuindji inkcazelo kwimbali leyo inokufunyanwa phantse zonke reference eziphambili zobugcisa, kuba ngumzekelo ezaziwa ngokuba "mhlaba yothando." Le style iphawulwa ukusetyenziswa ngobuciko ukukhanya nethunzi zidityaniswe kunye nokuvuleleka nokwakheka.

Ngokukodwa, zefilimu Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" oyifunayo isiphumo unika umfanekiso a amasebe ukukhanya-eluhlaza imithi ezinde ngokuchasene nemvelaphi emnyama green zehlathi etyholweni. Ngokusebenzisa indlela loo kufikelelwe festive nokukhanya. Kakhulu wabalaselisa umahluko phakathi kwelanga kunye nesithunzi kudala kumbonisi Sonwabile, isimo ukuziqinisa. Ngokwamanani compositional Kubalulekile mlanjana ukuba yahlula ngelaphu ibe ngamaqela amabini, oko kunika umfanekiso liveliness, iiseti isingqisho, esa ebomini kunye nobuchule.

Phantse zonke ukugxeka mbali bobugcisa bayavuma ukuba lo mfanekiso Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" umbhali akwazi ukunika intsingiselo kukuqaqamba kakhulu eziqhelekileyo ekujikelezeni lizwe lethu. Oku kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso esisekelwe indibanisela iipeyinti juiciness, ulungelelwaniso ngqindilili isithuba edityanisiweyo, kwakunye nokukhutshelwa kweteknoloji afakwe enye mibala eveliswa sisixhobo kwenye. Ayikho enye, Kuindzhi akwazi ukubonisa ukukhanya, ngisho ngaphandle kwelanga.

Liveliness womfanekiso banike iindidi namalungu amancinane, nto leyo umbhali unike ingqalelo sisondele kakhulu. Ngeendlela ezininzi, le nto eli laphu kudala "isiphumo ubukho" ngesithende, ebangela basezela ivumba emithi ezinde umamele yambombozela komlanjana.

Techniques esetyenziswa ngumbhali kwi "Birch Grove", zilandelayo kamva Kuindzhi kunye neminye imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle: "Night kwi Dnieper", "Emva Rain", "ulwandle ebusuku." Igama le inkosi ephawulekayo wangena-mali zegolide yomhlaba kazwelonke, kunye izikhanyiso ezifana Shishkin kunye Levitan. Okwangoku, ukusebenza Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" igcinwa kwi Tretyakov Gallery, andiyeki kukumbona isizukulwana esitsha abalandeli le art.