Indawo nodes nkovu emzimbeni womntu kunye nemisebenzi yazo

Enye kwenkqubo kakhulu olubanzi ezininzi (ngokwemiqathango ukuthotyelwa) - inkqubo emithanjeni. Xa umntu, indawo ezalathelwe uphuhliso nkovu, kwakunye namanye amalungu, ayikho ngengozi. Khawuve oko imisebenzi yenziwa yi-nkqubo kunye namaqumrhu alo nonxibelelwano. Nkovu node - umzimba inkqubo emithanjeni elinoxanduva self-nokucocwa nkovu lowo ujikeleze lonke Imiphantsi amalungu oluntu. Imilo kwezi ndawo inokuba nomahluko: i ungqukuva, okweqanda, lume kwaye ngendlela chain. Kanye nkovu esiludumbo, nkovu iqulethe ukungcola eziyingozi kunye amasuntswana kwamagciwane. Le sayithi likwaqhuba yokusabela zengqo- entsonkothileyo ukuba azitshabalalise kwaye icoca nkovu.

Ucinga ntoni, njani ekudityanwa kuzo abantu nkovu abaninzi? Anisayi kukholwa; kodwa ukuba amaqela 150. Iqela inokuba ukusuka ezimbalwa ukuya amashumi amaqhosha ezalathelwe nkovu. Kulula ukubala ukuba inani elipheleleyo amaqhosha malunga 1,000. Ngaphandle imilo kunye nenani lezi ndawo zaya nokuba abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu Mani Loyi ingahluka milimitha 0.5 ukuya ku-20. Ngokwawo, i nkovu - ukukhanya (rhoqo abamhlophe) ulwelo zamafu. A node nkovu - umbala ukukhanya engwevu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu ezo njengenxalenye omzimba esempilweni. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na inkqubo yokukrala kwiindawo nkovu iyatshintsha. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kukhatshwa intlungu zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha - xa uyibamba okanye nqakraza kwi udumbo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iindumbisa kakhulu (buqapheleke kwi ngeliso lenyama).

Bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda, indawo zamanzi ngokulinganayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuxilongwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba neempawu zesini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iminyaka ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngokuxhomekeke sex iindawo nkovu babe iimilo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. iindawo nkovu elise ikakhulu kufutshane amaziko ebalulekileyo yomntu - kufutshane imithambo yegazi, iintlangano ezinkulu kunye namaziko ezibalulekileyo. Ngendlela oko nabenzi boluvo, leyo ukudibanisa umsebenzi lokucoca ulwelo. Kulomcimbi 18 iintlobo ezinkulu iindawo nkovu, kuxhomekeke indawo emzimbeni. Bonke benze umsebenzi ofanayo zokucoca kunye nokudalwa iiseli somzimba umzimba uphela (ngokuzibophelela kwi-organ okanye system).

Indawo iindawo nkovu njengako indawo yabo umzimba ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi;

1. Field emlonyeni: ring limfoepitelialnogo;

2. Intamo Area: indlebe, Occipital, wesibeleko kunye nadklyuchnye;

3. kwiPhondo nomlenze: qhagamshela mbane, webele axillary;

4. Area of esifubeni kunye bronchopulmonary thoracic;

5. Ummandla esiswini: splenic, mesenteric, kunye para-aortic;

Area 6. engqinibeni: uyibhekise;

7. ubudoda: iliac, kunye inguinal femoral;

Area 8. amadolo: popliteal.

Njengoko sibonile, indawo kwiindawo nkovu kumba kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya zonke umzimba womntu. Le ndawo ikuvumela ukulawula nje iinkqubo zangaphakathi kodwa lwangaphandle umsebenzi zabantu. Ngamanye amazwi, asha nkovu node isenokuba ukusuka nangokurhala, ukusuka dislocation okanye zaphuka. Izifo ezosulelayo leyo kukhokelela ekwandeni kwiindawo nkovu, - i izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, anokungenwa iinkqubo, isifo sephepha kunye SARS. Xa izifo ithumba ye kwiindawo nkovu inokuba aludumbanga, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa zilinganisiwe. eemviwo zidla yinxalenye imo kwiindawo nkovu ikhutshwa phandle imvakalelo elula, ie, indlela lafaka.

Ukuba urhanela isifo kakhulu, kunye nangokurhala ngesiquphe okanye uphando ngokubanzi ezongezelelweyo xa kunzima ukuba isifo, ukumisela ultrasound kwiindawo nkovu. inkqubo yoviwo ultrasound amaqela esisiseko cluster lweendawo nkovu. Icilikishe ubonisa umfanekiso amalungu angaphakathi kunye nemilinganiselo zejiyometri kwezi yunithi. Ngokutsho kwakhe (naphaya ngenxa yobudala kunye sex) imiselwa, ngokwesiqhelo iparameters okanye hayi. Le ndlela ivumela ukuchonga into engeyiyo ukubonisa X-ray okanye ezinye iimvavanyo. Kwaye njengoko iqela reaction enxulumene indawo lwamaqumrhu ezikufutshane, echazwa isifo exclusion.