IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kule ncwadi; imisebenzi ilungileyo ubuqhawe yabantu Soviet

IMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwi uncwadi balibhengeza, ingakumbi kumaxesha Soviet, njengoko ababhali abaninzi baye babelane ngamava awo ngokwabo baye babona zonke zamasikizi echazwe kunye namajoni eziqhelekileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba emkhosini yokuqala uze iminyaka post-imfazwe waniphawula ngokubhala uthotho imisebenzi azinikele ubuqhawe abantu Soviet asukuzana elimasikizi kunye ku Germany. asikwazi ngoyaba icala iincwadi ezinjalo ulibale ngazo, kuba kusenza sicinge ngobomi nokufa, imfazwe kunye noxolo, mandulo nangoku. Sinikezela uluhlu yeencwadi ezimnandi eyayinikelwe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, nto kubalulekile ukufunda ulifunde.

lokho Bykov

Lokho Bykov (iincwadi thaca ngezantsi) - a owaziwayo Umbhali eSoviet, itshantliziyo lwentlalo kunye nelungu Second World War. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngomnye wababhali abaziwayo kweenoveli imfazwe. Bykov wabhala ikakhulu malunga ukhetho yokuziphatha umntu ngexesha iimvavanyo ezininzi eziqatha, esiwa phezu isabelo sakhe, kwaye ubuqhawe yamajoni zesiqhelo. Lokho Vladimirovich anconywa kwiincwadi zakhe feat yabantu Soviet kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngezantsi sijonga iinoveli edume ngulo umbhali: "Sotnikov", "Obelisk" yaye "Ukuphila kude isifingo."

"Sotnikov"

Eli bali yabhalwa ngowe-1968. Lo ngomnye umzekelo indlela kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kuchazwa uncwadi. Ekuqaleni ngokuzithandela ngokuba "Ukuphelisa" kwaye bali sisiseko lokufezekisa umbhali esakuba umzalwana-mkhosi nam, lowo ke wakunonelela njengabafileyo. Ngowe-1976, ngenxa yale ncwadi, lo film "Vuka" yathathwa.

Tale ubalisa ibali ngokunomkhethe, leyo imfuneko enkulu yokuba izibonelelo kunye namayeza. Kuba athumela Umlobi neengqondi Sotnikova, ogulayo, kodwa kuthiwa ukuya, njengoko amavolontiya abambalwa kakhulu zifumaneka. sibethwe ngumoya Long aze akhokele ukufunwa luqalile kwilali Lyasiny, apha ke luphumlo kancinane kwaye ufumane izidumbu iigusha. Ngoku ke ungabuyela umva. Kodwa endleleni emva, bayakhubeka iqembu namapolisa. Sotnikov ke walimala. Ngoku umlobi kufuneka ukusindisa ubomi umhlobo wakhe uze uzise umxhesho tshembisiweke enkampini. Noko ke, akazange aphumelele, kwaye bobabini ndiwele ezandleni amaJamani.

"Obelisk"

A lot of imisebenzi malunga imfazwe ebhaliweyo lokho Bykov. umbhali weencwadi kuvame. Enye yezi ncwadi ibali "Obelisk". Le mveliso isekelwe kuhlobo 'bali phakathi ibali' kwaye umlinganiswa ngokukhawuleza zobuqhawe.

Iqhawe inoveli, ogama lakhe usekho ayaziwa, ufika emngcwabeni Pavla Miklashevicha, ootitshala emaphandleni. Emngcwabeni womfi onke khumbula ilizwi elilungileyo, kodwa ke kufika yiqabaka, nabo bonke cwaka. Endleleni egodukayo ligorha ucela iqabane lakhe, yintoni sengqondo ezinye Claus ku Miklashevich. Emva koko waxelelwa ukuba Frost waye utitshala womfi. Awabaphatha ngayo abantwana njengentsapho, ukukhathalela kubo, yaye Miklashevich, leyo bacudise uyise, wathabatha ukuhlala ndedwa. Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, Frost yanceda luqalile. Le lali ilawulwa yi namapolisa. Omnye wabafundi bakhe, kuquka Miklashevich, asarhiweyo isekela ibhulorho, neentloko yamapolisa kunye neemathiriyeli isandla emanzini. Abafana ukubanjwa. Frost, owayebalekele yi ngexesha luqalile kwiNgxowa ukukhulula abafundi. Kodwa amaNazi wagqiba kwelokuba ukuvala kunye abantwana kunye nootitshala babo. Phambi kokuba abulawe Frost wamnceda Miklashevich run. Abanye wamxhoma.

"Ukuphila kude isifingo"

A Tale ngo-1972. Njengoko sibonile, iMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kule ncwadi iyaqhubeka ukuba mlonyeni yaye kangangamashumi eminyaka. Oku kungqinwe yokuba lo bali Bykov wawongwa USSR State Prize. Wobuciko isixelela ngobomi bemihla le Scouts zomkhosi saboteurs. Ekuqaleni le noveli yayibhalwe ngolwimi Belarusian, yaye kuphela emva koko yaguqulelwa Russian.

Novemba 1941, ukuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Soviet Army uLieutenant Igor Ivanovski, uTshawe ophambili weli bali, uyazilawula weqembu le. Uya achithe namaqabane akhe ukuya kumgca ngaphambili - ezweni Belarus awayephantsi bahlaseli waseJamani. umsebenzi wabo - ukuqhushumba a iimbumbulu yokulahla waseJamani. Bykov isixelela ubuqhawe yamajoni zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, kunokuba namagosa abasebenzi, waba amandla eyayinceda aphumelele imfazwe.

Ngowe-1975 le ncwadi yathathwa. I-script for lo mboniso yena wabhala Bykov.

"Le bamnike Apha edambile ..."

Imveliso ye eSoviet kunye nombhali Russian Borisa Lvovicha Vasileva. Elinye lamabali lemfazwe idumileyo kungenxa kukhubazeko umboniso wegama elifanayo ngowama-1972. "Le bamnike Apha edambile ..." Boris Vasiliev wabhala ngo-1969. Umsebenzi isekelwe iziganeko wokwenene: ebudeni bemfazwe, amajoni ababekhonza laseKirov kaloliwe, nqanda saboteurs German ukuqhushumba a track kaloliwe. Nabasindileyo idabi ngokungenalusini kuphela umphathi weqela yiSoviet, nto leyo eye imbasa imbasa "Kuba e Battle".

"Le bamnike Apha edambile ..." (Boris Vasilyev) - incwadi echaza beyeka 171st kwi Karelian entlango. Nantsi ke ekubaleni i ufakelo anti-moya. Amajoni, bengazi ukuba benze ntoni, ukuqala ukunxila wenze nto. Ke Fedor Vasco kwingqwayi okuhlangana, wabuza "ukuthumela non-ukusela." Umyalelo wathumela kuye anti-moya gunner amantombazana-gumbi ezimbini. Yaye xa omnye abafikayo uyalibona emahlathini saboteurs German.

Vaskov uyazi ukuba amaJamani ufuna ukuya njongo zesicwangciso-qhinga yaye baqonde ukuba yintoni kufuneka ukuba apha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko uqokelela ibutho lika-5 anti-moya gunner ibakhokelele Sinyuhinoy Ridge ngokusebenzisa kumgxobhozo kuphela kuye indlela khoboka. Ngexesha phulo kwenzeka ukuba abantu amaJamani-16, ngoko ke uthumela ukusekelwa ngenxa enye yamantombazana, wabasukela utshaba. Noko ke, yena akazi kufika wakhe ofela nezimbuku. Vaskovo kufuneka uqale amaJamani kwi lidabi olungalinganiyo, idake ngenxa aseleyo amantombazana amane kunye naye. kodwa uyakwazi ukufaka kwingqwayi-lotshaba, kwaye uthabatha ukuba indawo eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet.

Eli bali lichaza ukuba feat zabantu ukuba ugqiba ukuba alwe utshaba kwaye makabe msulwa kuba ilizwe labo lokuzalwa. Ngaphandle abaphathi ingayalela ophambili ungena emfazweni kwaye uthatha ntliziyo-5 - ngokuzithandela kwabo bafazi.

"Ngomso Ngaba War"

Le ncwadi uhlobo biography of nombhali wolu msebenzi, Borisa Lvovicha Vasileva. Ibali liqala nesibakala sokuba umbhali ethetha ngobuntwana bakhe, malunga yokuba kokuba azalelwe ESmolensk, uyise mkhosi Red Army. Kwaye phambi kwakho ube ubuncinane obu bomi umntu ukukhetha umsebenzi wabo ukugqiba kwindawo eluntwini, Vasilyev waba lijoni, njengezinye koontanga bakhe.

"Ngomso Ngaba War" - imveliso ixesha pre-imfazwe. Abalinganiswa yayo - basekhona abafundi abaselula kakhulu eklasini 9, le ncwadi isixelela yabo yokukhula, uthando kunye nobuhlobo, ulutsha ndinamaphupha lowo mfutshane kakhulu ngenxa kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe. Umsebenzi ichaza longquzulwano yokuqala kakhulu, kwaye ukhetho ekruqukile, bembuza zikhula. Kwaye konke oku sizoku lwisana ingozi sele kumbovu ukuba buhlungu, nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba sime okanye ukuziphepha. Kwaye emva konyaka, la amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana aya kuba kwentshinyela idabi bungwanyalala, apho uninzi lwabo zimiselwe kunokutshiseka. Noko ke, ebudeni bobomi bakhe elifutshane, bayazi ukuba nozuko, umsebenzi, ubuhlobo kunye nenyaniso.

"Hot Snow"

Umbhali waseRoma yaye samagorha emfazwe uYuri Vasilyevich Bondarev. IMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwi uncwadi umbhali bubonakaliswe ngokubanzi ngokukodwa kwaye iye yaba injongo ephambili yomsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa lo msebenzi idumileyo kwinoveli Bondarev yi "Hot Snow" ebhalwe 1970. Isenzo imveliso kwenzeka ngoDisemba 1942 e Stalingrad. Inoveli ngokusekelwe iziganeko real - iinzame ukuze bawubuyise German Army umkhosi wesithandathu Paulus engqongwe e Stalingrad. Le idabi isigqibo edabini for Stalingrad. Le ncwadi yathathwa G. Egiazarov.

Le noveli iqala nesibakala sokuba ezimbini webutho zokudubula phantsi umyalelo we Davlatyan kunye Kuznetsova uya Myshkova zintshula emlanjeni, uze ubambe off iitanki waseJamani, ndileqeka ahlangule Paulus.

Emva igagasi lokuqala nokuhlaselwa zazithi- uLieutenant Kuznetsov ihlala gun enye mlilo ezintathu. Noko ke, amajoni nkqu emini kuqhubeka ukuba atshitshise iintshaba.

"I IliShwa of Man"

"Eli IliShwa of Man" - ". The Great Patriotic War kuncwadi" umsebenzi wesikolo, oko efundwayo phantsi komxholo othi Ibali wabhala edumileyo umbhali yiSoviet uMikhail Sholokhov ngo-1957.

Umsebenzi ichaza ubomi umqhubi elula Andrei Sokolov, ngubani kwafuneka ashiye intsapho yakhe kwikhaya lika ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Noko ke, hayi liqhawe kwafuneka ukuya phambili, njengoko nangoko ithi wadubula kwaye ibanjwa lwamaNazi, uze emva koko uye kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Ngenxa isibindi sakhe Sokolov ilawula ukuba asinde ekuthinjweni, yaye ekugqibeleni ilawula ukubaleka imfazwe. Ekubeni efika bakhe, yena uyehla kwaye esiya kwikhaya elincinane, apho wafunda ukuba intsapho yakhe wabulawa, wasinda, unyana kuphela, wayekhe wadlana emfazweni. Andrew wabuyela ngaphambili, kwaye ufumanisa ukuba unyana wakhe edutyulwe lijoni ngomhla wokugqibela yemfazwe. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ekupheleni kwebali hero, Sholokhov ibonisa ukuba, emva kokulahlekelwa yonke, unako ukufumana ithemba ezintsha kwaye bafumane amandla aphile.

"Brest Fortress"

Le ncwadi eyaziwa-kakuhle umbhali eSoviet nentatheli Sergey Smirnov yabhalwa ngo-1954. Ngexesha lo msebenzi umbhali wawongwa 1964 uLenin Prize. Akumangalisi oku, kuba le ncwadi ngenxa yokuba elishumi yomsebenzi Smirnova ngembali Brest Fortress.

Imveliso "Brest Fortress" (Sergey Smirnov) - ngokwayo intwana yembali. Bhala ngokoqobo kancinci kancinci ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga abavikeli, enqwenela igama labo elihle nembeko zange kulityalwa. Uninzi abalinganiswa kwikhompyutha ukuba emva kwemfazwe kokuba afunyaniswe enetyala. Kwaye babefuna ukukhusela Smirnov. Kule ncwadi, uninzi inkumbulo izingqiniso nxaxheba amadabi abazalisa ncwadi yintlekele oyinyaniso, ezele izenzo nesibindi isigqibo.

"Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo"

IMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kuncwadi kwenkulungwane yama-20 lichaza ukuba ubomi babantu zesiqhelo abo, ngokuthanda isiphelo yajika maqhawe ngabangcatshi. Eli lixesha okhohlakeleyo ukusilwa abaninzi, yaye kuphela abambalwa likwazile isiliphu phakathi amatye yembali.

"Abaphilayo kunye Dead" - incwadi yokuqala trilogy adumileyo igama elifanayo Konstantina Mihaylovicha Simonova. Iinxalenye yesibini ezimbini lo amaqhawe ebizwa ngokuba "Amajoni abazalwa" yaye "Summer Last". Inxalenye yokuqala trilogy yapapashwa ngowe-1959.

abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imveliso omnye weyona mizekelo ankrelekrele zezona ngcali zinetalente ichaza kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kuncwadi kwenkulungwane yama-20. Kule noveli uyindumasi ayikho yimveliso historiographical okanye umlando imfazwe. abalinganiswa ncwadi - abantu etsomo, nakuba sikho AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezithile.

"Imfazwe - kungekhona ubuso nemazi"

Uncwadi eyayinikelwe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngokuqhelekileyo uchaza nabanye abantu, maxa wambi Ilibale ukuba abasetyhini abathe banegalelo uloyiso lulonke. Kodwa ke incwadi umbhali Belarusian uSvetlana Aleksievich, sinokuthi, kubuyisela ubulungisa zembali. Umbhali abayiqokeleleyo emsebenzini wakhe, amabali abo bafazi wathabatha inxaxheba Enkulu Patriotic War. Isihloko sencwadi yaba kumgca wokuqala inoveli "Imfazwe phantsi kophahla" i A. Adamovich.

Le ncwadi yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1983, kodwa ke ngelo xesha, izahluko ezininzi ziye sisuswe kumhloli karhulumente. Kwaye ke abafundi bakwazi simazi umsebenzi sisonke kwiminyaka nje emibini.

"Makungabi kuluhlu"

Elinye ibali, umxholo apho i Patriotic iMfazwe Enkulu. Xa iincwadi eSoviet Boris Vasilyev, apho siza senditshilo, kwakunzima odumileyo. Kodwa udumo yena wavuka nje imveliso ngenxa umkhosi wayo, enye yazo libali "lingekho kwizintlu."

Le ncwadi yabhalwa ngowe-1974. wesenzo ithatha indawo ekuqaleni yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kwi Brest inqaba, ungqingwe abahlaseli. ULieutenant uNikolay Pluzhnikov, isebenza ophambili, phambi kokuba imfazwe iwela kolu enqabeni - wafika ebusuku ukususela-21 ukuya kwi-22 Juni. Kwaye ngesifingo, sele idabi iqala. Nicole unalo ithuba lokuba emke apha, njengoko negama lakhe ayi veli naluphi na uluhlu emkhosini, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni bahlale apho ukuze bakhusele ezweni lawo de kube sekupheleni.

"Babi Yar"

Amaxwebhu inoveli "babi Yar" Anatoly Kuznetsov, eyapapashwa ngo-1965. Umsebenzi isekelwe phezu iinkumbulo lwabantwana lombhali, ngubani ngexesha imfazwe phezu kwintsimi isiJamani anazo.

Le noveli luqala kwintshayelelo umbhali emfutshane kaThixo, emfutshane isahluko intshayelelo kunye izahluko ezimbalwa, leyo zihlelwe ube zahlulo zithathu. Inxalenye yokuqala ichaza imveliso evela Kiev layohlala imikhosi Soviet, ekuweni South-Western Front kunye ekuqaleni umsebenzi. apha zabandakanywa imiboniso ukudutyulwa amaYuda, udubulo Kiev-Pechersk Lavra kunye Khreshchatyk.

Inxalenye yesibini enikelwe ngokupheleleyo ubomi yomsebenzi iminyaka 1941-1943, imoto Ukraine Russian kwaye njengabasebenzi eJamani, malunga yindlala, malunga imveliso efihlakeleyo ye bezwe Ukrainian. Inxalenye yokugqibela senoveli ubalisa ibali nokukhululwa emazweni Ukrainian evela abahlala German, amapolisa ebaleka, imfazwe kuba umzi, malunga kwimvukelo kwinkampu yoxinaniso of babi Yar.

"I-Story of a Man Real"

Uncwadi malunga IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kwaye kuquka imveliso kwelinye umbhali Russian, imfazwe yokugqibela njengoko intatheli wamajoni, Boris Polevoy. Ibali ibhalwe ngowe-1946, okt ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela impi.

Eli cebo - isiganeko ebomini lolingelo wamajoni USSR Alekseya Mereseva. umatshini yayo iye yaba umlinganiswa yokwenene, abe ligorha eSoviet Union Aleksey Maresev, ngubani, ezifana isimilo sakhe, waba umqhubi. Ibali isixelela indlela wadutyulwa phantsi ukulwa kunye amaJamani kwaye kakubi. Ngenxa ngenxa yengozi walahlekelwa imilenze yomibini. Noko ke, amandla intando yakhe mkhulu kangangokuba wakwazi ukubuyela phakathi pilot Soviet.

Umsebenzi wawongwa Prize Stalin. Tale yanikelwa izimvo humanistic yobuzwe.

"Madonna nesonka ngezixa"

Maria buynov - umbhali iCrimea Soviet, waya ngaphambili kwi ekuqaleni Second World War. incwadi yakhe "Madonna nesonka ngokulinganiselwa" - a feat bonke oomama, isabelo sakhe wawa ukusinda kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Heroine imveliso - intombazana eselula kakhulu, Nina, umyeni eya imfazwe, kwaye xa Ebongozwa kayise baya ngobungxamo Tashkent, apho silindele Umama wakhe kunye nomntakwabo. Heroine ukuba sikwinqanaba lokugqibela zokukhulelwa, kodwa oko akuthethi awukhusele nokungena eluntwini. Kwaye ixesha elifutshane Nina ukufunda ukuba ngaphambi lwakhe efihliweyo emva kwintlalo-ntle kunye nenzolo ngobukho pre-imfazwe: eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kangaka kweli lizwe, abantu, yintoni imigaqo ebomini babo, imilinganiselo, isimo sengqondo, indlela zahluke kuye, okhulele ukungazi nempumelelo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukwenza heroin, - ukunika kuzala umntwana aze amkhusele kuzo zonke ezimbi zemfazwe.

"Vasily Terkin"

abalinganiswa ezifana amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, uncwadi arhola umfundi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eyona ekhumbulekayo, akuyo yaye liyaxhathisa, Kakade ke, Vasily Terkin.

Lo mbongo ngu Alexander Tvardovsky sipapasha ngo-1942, ngoko nangoko wafumana uthando yesizwe kunye nokuqondwa. Umsebenzi obhalwayo yavakalisa kuwo Second World War, inxalenye yokugqibela yapapashwa ngo-1945. Eyona njongo iphambili yale mbongo ukuxhasa umoya amajoni, kunye Tvardovsky akwazi ngayo ukufeza ngempumelelo lo msebenzi, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba lo mfanekiso ophambili. Terkin nesibindi nokuzila, nto leyo kule meko usoloko ekulungele idabi, wathimba iintliziyo yamajoni ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Nguye ukwahlulwa umphefumlo, joker, yaye idabi - umzekelo ukulandela, wasisebenzisa kwaye isoloko ifumana injongo yayo zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni kokulwa. Nditsho ngokuba esengozini ukufa, uyaqhubeka ukulwa, yaye sele iza nendlela elisebenza ngayo ukufa kwakhe.

Le mveliso iquka yayo inala, isahluko 30 imixholo engundoqo, uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu, kunye UYobi. kwesahluko ngasinye libali phambi-line encinane ubomi ophambili.

Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba sokuthimba kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ixesha iincwadi eSoviet ngokubanzi nesigqubuthelo. Sinokuthi ukuba le yenye imixholo engundoqo isiqingatha oluphakathi kunye yesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuba ababhali Russian kunye Soviet. Oku kungenxa yokuba lonke ilizwe sele inxaxheba ekulweni bahlaseli German. Kwanabo bebengekho ngaphambili, besoma wasebenza ngasemva, ngokubonelela amajoni kunye iimbumbulu kunye nezibonelelo.