Ubomi maple Ubude. Mdala kangakanani lukhula maple?

Ubuhle maples sele iphumelele iintliziyo zabantu, ingakumbi amahle fantastically bawe. Zingaphi imibongo ezinikelwe ziimbongi bamaxesha ezahlukeneyo kulo mthi, zingaphi izihlandlo bambamba kwi imizobo lamagcisa ... EJapan, kukho nkqu ngabakhokeli kunye iikhathalogu ungafunda iindawo ezininzi ezintle apho maple likhula kuzo. Kodwa idume ubuhle kulo mthi kuphela. Nezemithi, umzekelo, zezona ndiwuthandile ukuze umgangatho yehlathi, neentlanga zizixhamlele namagqirha - ukuphilisa kwiipropati. Le umthi ukwazi ukuhlangabezana emahlathini amazwe amaninzi. Botany ezimalunga omnye anamanci mahlanu iintlobo maple. In Russia kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe ezilishumi kulo mthi emangalisayo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Kwaye uya kufunda ubomi maple elide kangakanani.

Inkcazelo emthini. iintlobo maples

Maple uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo emthini. Ke kusoloko kufunyanwa kwiipaki nezikwere, kwakunye amahlathi avuthulukayo. Kodwa ke phezu koko, lo mthi, sazaliseka, ngokufuthi maple luyakhula kwindalo njenge "admixture" ukuze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umthi lubalaseleyo. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiLatini "maple" lithetha "ezibukhali". Eli gama kuba umthi ndafumana etsolo nokumila amagqabi. Maple, ngoxa iintlobo ngaphezu kwekhulu ezifumaneka eYurophu, eAsia, kuMntla noMzantsi Merika, eMntla Afrika.

Maple sisityalo dioecious ngeentyatyambo ezincinane baluthuthu kokukhanya okuluhlaza. Iziqhamo zemithi maple ezi edidekile, kunye 'ezinamaphiko "imbewu ezimbini ukubola emva ekukhuleni. Qaphela ukuba imbewu maple nga kuntshula ze kwiqondo lobushushu zero, nokuba ikhephu ezingqongileyo. Oku engasekho ukubonwa nayiphi na umthi. Nangona iyantlukwano kwale mithi, bonke bephela umanyaniswe imilo ngokubanzi emboxo-ahanjiswa kunye uqikelelo etsolo. Le fom kuthiwa palmate-lobed. Kwiinguqu ekwindla umbala gqabi luhlaza-orenji eqaqambileyo, abomvu, nangwevu, mthubi. Ngenxa yale isaqunge imibala maple udla ngokubizwa ngokuba iintlobo zezityalo zokuhombisa.

Maples iingcambu komhlaba. Ekhuthazwa Yena Kuphendula nembewu. Umthi photophilous kakhulu, uhlobo olulodwa ngezithsaba nezacholo ziyimfumba eye amagqabi kunceda ukuqokelela isixa ubuninzi ukukhanya. Kwakhona thermophilic umthi kunye emelana neembalela, kwimimandla esemantla bangaphathwa kuneqabaka kakhulu ebusika. Enye Maple linamandla amangalisayo "balila." Nokuba nokwanda encinane ukufuma emoyeni amagqabi amadiza umthi kuqala kuwa amathontsi ( "iinyembezi"). Okulandelayo iya kuchazwa ngokubanzi iintlobo ezithile zemithi maple.

Kubude maple ubomi

Ekukholelwa ukuba maple ubomi iminyaka ezingamakhulu amabini ukuya kwamathathu. Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi ukuba ubudala ezinye iintlobo ukufikelela emakhulwini amahlanu! Kwisibanzi zethu, iminyaka yobomi of maple malunga nekhulu leminyaka. Kodwa ukuba umthi ukhula phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, eli nani lingade ukwandisa.

maple UHolly

Igama lakhe yesibini - Maple zesiqhelo. Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Bungumthi avuthulukayo kunye kwintsunguzi, imilo ngokukhawuleza ungqukuva ye isithsaba. Ngelo ukuphakama lufikelela neemitha namashumi alithoba ukuya kwikhulu. Ixolo zemithi abaselula yahluke gqitha ukusuka endala. Ekuqaleni kumhlophe, izimvi umbala gingxi, kwaye eyesibini - uburhabaxa, umbala ezingwevu, baqhawula neentanda ezincinane. Maple ushiya pyatilopastnye eqhelekileyo ebanzi ngokwaneleyo (ukuba iisentimitha elinesibhozo ubukhulu). Umphezulu isilungiseleli seglosi yamagqabi. Norway maple neentyantyambo ubuncwane iintyatyambo omthubi-eluhlaza, uhlanganiselwe embalini amancinci. Olu hlobo uluncedo kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo umbono ngemvelo, ekubeni ukulibaziseka benzene umphunga, oluludaka isinyithi eziyingozi enzima, ngokwenjenjalo nyulu emoyeni nokuphucula imeko eziphilayo kwindawo ezingqongileyo.

Imiba echaphazela ubomi i maple eqhelekileyo

Ngangomolulo olu hlobo lomthi maple ubomi iminyaka 200-300. Kodwa imithi ezinqabileyo ukufikelela kwesi sigaba. Iminyaka Life maple iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi: izinambuzane, izifo, kunye nabantu. Izinambuzane kakhulu zixhaphakileyo maple ash shpanka, maple strelchatka, zonke iintlobo amangolwane herbivorous. Kwi komboko kunye amasebe strelchatka apile zapyatovidnaya ekumfimfitheni, Coccidae nemingampunzi, willow Jose isikali. Maple yaliqhina olwenziwa umonakalo ithupha bemithi. Ngomhla ngeziqu imithi maple amaninzi zifumaneka olwaye lwamfimfitha ngundo yingxubuwa. Amagqabi omthi umonakalo limnyama yaye zifuna ukuba ngqombela-brown ndawo. Kufuneka sihlole omnye into nefuthe kangakanani ezikhulayo maple. Kubude nomthi wobomi kusoloko kuxhomekeke mntu. Ekubeni iinkuni maple lihle kunene, kunye indlela ekhethekileyo, ngoko ke ukuba ukwenziwa ifanitshala zexabiso kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.

abamhlophe maple

Igama yesibini - yesikamore. Olu hlobo maple ikhula eCaucasus kunye Carpathians. Kwakhona ifumaneka kumazwe asempuma kunye neNtshona yeYurophu. Umthi zime kakhulu kwaye phezulu, abe kwintsunguzi globular-pyramidal isithsaba. Ixolo of yanjengemithombe nombala-omdaka, kunye nobudala ngokuthe ngcembe neentanda, kwaye phantsi kwawo uyakwazi ukubona ulutsha, elula. Amagqabi zinkulu, elide ukufikelela cm mabini. Ifom ushiya amilise okwentliziyo, likhaba ezintlanu. Kweentyatyambo maple umthi phakathi-ekupheleni kukaMeyi, iintyatyambo ezincinane elityheli.

maple yesiliva

Lo mthi ufikelela umphakamo iimitha amane - ingxilimbela yokwenene phakathi maples. ukukhula yonyaka mkhulu ngokwaneleyo - mane neesentimitha ububanzi mahlanu ukuphakama. Ngoko ke Kulula ukubala njani kwiminyaka emininzi ezikhulayo maple ukufikelela ubungakanani elikhulu kangako. Crohn likaThixo ngale fauna enamandla, noxhamla ubuncwane. Kancinci netshiki amasebe. Ukukhanya grey maple amaxolo entsha, amahlumelo abaselula eziqaqambileyo ebomvu. Amagqabi amakhulu isithinzi ezintlanu, a cut embi, bamantshontsho okanye ezimhlophe ngezantsi. Ekwindla eziqaqambileyo yellow. Olu hlobo maple hygrophilous, aqine, ethanda iindawo ezivulekileyo lighted. Kufunyenwe e North America.

maple Manchurian

Olu hlobo likhula China kunye East Far. Umthi ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha mabini. openwork Crohn, imilo ajikelezayo. Iqolo gray okhanyayo kunye neentanda ezincinane. Amagqabi Trifoliate, zingcakacile, noxhamla ubuncwane. Kombala utshintsha kathathu ngonyaka: entwasahlobo - red-orenji, ihlobo - mnyama eluhlaza, ekwindla - purple-ebomvu. Kweentyatyambo maple ezinkulu iintyatyambo lemon-yellow. Isityalo ukumelana ukufakelwa, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo njengengcambu nzulu.

Maple Krismon King

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba olu hlobo Umbala maple lwegqabi. Entlakohlaza ukuba igazi elibomvu, yaye ehlotyeni kuba phantse abamnyama. Lo mthi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi landscape nabayili.

maple Tatarian

Elinye igama - chernoklen. Ummandla lonikezelo obanzi - Koloni, kwaye Central Europe, Asia, Eastern eSiberia, kumbindi yingxenye Russia. Le mbono imele komthi okanye ityholwana okuphakama yahluka ukusuka ziimitha ezimbini ukuya kwishumi. Lo mthi ibukeka nokuthantamisa kakhulu - zingcakacile, amasebe emboxo, Bathiwe wambu fuzz, amaxolo lipholi hina. Amagqabi amancinci - iisentimitha emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ububanzi, kunye yegazi pubescent. maple Tatarian yi isityalo esihle nobusi. Umthi ukumelana iqabaka teneustoychivoe kwaye ukungafuni emhlabeni. Idla utyelwe iipaka kunye nezitiya.

isiphelo

Maple uphefumlela amagcisa ukubhala imizobo, iifoto ukwenza 'olungcwele' ehlathini ekwindla, ukuze ayeke lo mzuzu ngokungummangaliso. Ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ukuya epakini ekwindla lokonwabela imibala ezizodwa. Kwaye ukuba ngaba i iyelenqe, isityalo lakhe egadini maple. Kubude umthi wobomi mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ingabi kuphela abantwana bakho, kodwa nkqu abazukulwana baya kunandipha Unjengokuphola kwi amantloko akhe semthunzini ehlotyeni, ekwindla ukuze ndincome ilokhwe zomthi olukhazimlisiweyo.