UbuConfucius njengonqulo

UbuConfucius njengonqulo laqala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. Kwasekuqaleni wophuhliso lwawo, kwaba kuphela imfundiso ezisesikweni kunye nezopolitiko kuphela emva kokufa kaConfucius yajika yaba unqulo ngokwenene, leyo, nangona revolution yobugcisa kunye neenqobo ezisesikweni, kwaye le mini sisiseko yokuphila yaseTshayina kunye Japanese.

UbuConfucius: a isishwankathelo jikelele

Enyanisweni, ekuphuhliseni imithetho yabo nokubhala amaphepha zabo, Confucius zange benze nantoni na entsha. Wakhumbula nje izithethe ubudala waza wabanika umoya yonke entsha ingqiqo.

Ancient zobulumko Chinese gqi ubuhle kunye nemvisiswano bendalo. Ayekholelwa ukuba indalo kunye nehlabathi ejikelezileyo wadalwa ephelele. Kwaye xa imo yomntu kwafuneka ukuba bafunde imigaqo yokuziphatha. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ukufikelela kuphela imvano nokusingqungileyo, ziviwa ngokupheleleyo amandla alo, umntu ukuphumeza uxolo kunye naye.

Confucius andiyaphulanga lo mbono. Kodwa ingqalelo ubomi ezibalulekileyo yabantu phakathi nabanye abantu, unxibelelwano lwabo kunye basinde ezidibeneyo. Kuyinto uluntu kokuqwalasela nxalenye ibalulekileyo, kuba ukufunda ukuphila kuluntu, umntu kuhlwayela imbewu entle ehlabathini. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku izazinzulu abaziwayo bakholelwa ukuba abantu kufuneka imithetho basombulula iingxaki zonxibelelwano. Man yaba baqhele ukuba le mithetho, ukuze babe yinxalenye ngaye. Kungelo xesha kokuba abe ntle egqibeleleyo.

UbuConfucius: Ideas Basic

UbuConfucius njengonqulo kwaye eminye imigaqo esisiseko. Umzekelo, iqwalasela ekuthiwa-imfundiso le ndoda efanelekileyo. Kuyinto kule lombuso kufuneka lizame zonke mmi planethi.

Umntu ofanelekileyo kufuneka ukuba cardinal iimpawu ezintlanu, eyayiza kuba abantu yemvelo ukuphefumla. Ndiqale ukufunda isidima ukuba umntu kufuneka abe ngokuvisisana nabanye abantu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ubuxoki okulungileyo ngomntu wonke usana, ngoko kufuneka nje ukuphuhlisa nto. Ngamafutshane, apha swi nga ziingcathu, kungekho naziphi na iimvakalelo ezingalunganga malunga nabanye abantu.

Umthetho yesibini ibhekisa umthetho yokuziphatha. Le ndoda efanelekileyo kufuneka wazi ukuba zonke izithethe, imigaqo yokuziphatha yaye ukuba angandishiyi kubo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo mfundiso akuthethi ukunyanzela abantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukulandela le migaqo. Le ndoda ngokwayo kwafuneka ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka kwabo kunye nentsingiselo.

Umthetho wesithathu kukuba umntu kufuneka ukuba ufundile. Kungenxa yoko le nto bulumko, imbali, civics, uncwadi kunye art - oko kukuthi into eshiyekileyo umntu efanelekileyo ukuba neyakhe. Abantu abafundileyo kuphela bayakwazi ukuqonda inyaniso, njengoko ulwazi aqeqeshe ingqondo, ukwandisa imida yayo.

Isidima Okwesine libhekisela kurhulumente omoya wobuntu. UbuConfucius njengonqulo kwakuthetha ukuba ngamnye umntu kufuneka ukuba basebenze ngaphandle zikwimeko apho bekuya kuba ngokuvisisana wena nabantu ngeenxa zonke.

Akuba yokugqibela ezine imithetho, abantu ukuthenga abapase kwi ezintle lwesihlanu engundoqo. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba yonke imithetho ziye exhaphake kakhulu kangangokuba abantu banyanzeleka ukuba balandele imithetho ngokwabo - baba egazini lakhe, yaye ukuziphatha kwakhe liyinxalenye ienjini. Ukufikelela lizwe akaba ekugqibeleni ukudala wawaneka okulungileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nembeko enkulu kookhokho kwabantu abangamaTshayina kunye nabazali babo. UbuConfucius njengonqulo efunekayo uthando eyimfama, intlonipho kunye nokungeniswa kubazali bakhe, nasemva kokuba ukufa kwabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantwana babuyiselwa phezulu kakhulu ngokungqongqo kwaye malunga naluphi na ukungathobeli kuyise okanye kunina wakhe ngaphandle umbuzo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba abazali kunye nezinyanya - umthombo wobulumko, yaye ndiyayiqonda ngakumbi okulungileyo umntwana wabo.

UbuConfucius zange iqatshelwe yi le nto imfundiso jikelele yakwenza ubomi Confucius, okanye emva kokufa kwakhe. Ku kuphela iminyaka emininzi kamva, imithetho ezichazwe kwi kwimibhalo umphengululi, yaziwa kakhulu, hayi kuphela China kodwa eJapan.