Akhanya umlambo Cna: inkcazelo emfutshane umzimba ngamanzi

Cna River fanele ku iVolga yamanzi. It is a uviko lasekhohlo Moksha. Yiyo nje emdeni kwiingingqi Tambov kunye Ryazan. Igama umlambo wanika izizwe Mordovian abahlala kule ndawo ukususela ngexesha Ukufuduka Great. Ngenxa Finno-Ugric "Cna" lithetha "okhanyayo." Iidolophu ezinkulu phezu komlambo - isixeko Morshansk, Kotovsk, Tambov kunye Sasovo. Ukuqalisa Cna kwindawo Sampurskaya Tambov kummandla ngokudibana imisinga ezimbini yamanzi ezincinane: enekona emanzi kunye White Pless. Kuye inani elikhulu nemingenela: Hammer (66 km), Karian (48 km), Forest Tambov (89 km), Chelnovaya (121 km), Kersh (86 km), Kashma (111 km), Big Lomovis (106 km), Small Lomovis (66 km), Lipovitsa (52 km) kunye nabanye. Phambi revolution 1912 ukuya Tsna ngqa Tambov lwakwakhiwa isikhululo samandla lokuqala kagesi (phakathi komzi wephondo).

incazelo

Cna River kwimephu ugcwele yonke indawo kummandla Tambov. Kuyinto umzila inkulu Tambovshiny. Ubude lilonke Cna - 445 km, kunye 291 leekhilomitha komhlaba izithili leqa mmandla. River iqala emzantsi-ntshona kwamaxandeka iVolga Uplands, Bakhareva ezilalini, kwintaba ephakame kwiimitha 190 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Okulandelayo, ayajika kwicala langasentla, ukuthatha amanzi avela nemingenela ezahlukeneyo. Cna kwezindawo isitya - ngaphezulu kwe-21 ophosa square. Kwezi, malunga 42% ibekwe kummandla Tambov. Cna umlambo sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngumkhenkce ngoDisemba, nto leyo ityhilwe kwisiqingatha sesibini Matshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli (ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu). Ngomhla eregu lasekhohlo kuku eziliqela zokuhlala. Kodonga lasekunene ligutyungelwe ehlathini, kodwa uluhlu umlambo iza kuphela kwezinye iindawo, kuba anqamka phantsi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Umlambo ugalelwe: imvula, snowmelt kunye komhlaba. Kulo komnyaka, ngexesha konogumbe, inqanaba Cna liphuma yeemitha ukuya ku-5.

yehlisa umnotho

Cna River - yinto cwaka flow flat amanzi, nto leyo kulawulwa emadamini. Umlambo iinqanawa kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiziko lengingqi zasendle yaye emlonyeni. Kodwa kuluhlu misele Russian zidweliswe kuphela kuleyo kwilali Tensyupino nakuyo indawo apho Cna eliya Moksha. Phambi kokuba revolution, kuba wasidiliza haulers barge. Kumaxesha Soviet ukuba wamanzi osetyenziswa yi yonke ubude lomlambo, kulandele kwinkundla yakhe lohlobo "Summer Umbane" (by hovercraft). Ngoku, ngenxa yokuba omnye kwamadama kwi kwintsimi kummandla Ryazan luwile, umlambo nzulu kakhulu. Ezinye izahluko zinokubaluleka zasekuhlaleni kuphela. Cna amanzi asetyenziswe ekuseleni, obonelelo zokuhlala kunye nezityalo mveliso, ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe ngezizukulwana amandla ombane. Ngasechwebeni lomlambo kukho ezininzi iifama iintlanzi.

ukuloba

Kuba abalobi na umlambo nomtsalane kakhulu Cna. Ukuloba apha ithatha unyaka wonke. Kwezinye onyaka, xa amanzi ngokwaneleyo selubala, ukuloba ezifanelekileyo kwamanzi. A catch kukho: verkhovka, neKubhi, bream, nguyá, neKubhi, zeCARP crucian, zeCARP, zeCARP zesilivere, bream, rudd, tench, emlanjeni lamprey, zakhele yaseYurophu, burbot, Roach, gudgeon eqhelekileyo, zakhele, catfish, Pike, elimfiliba and IDE. ban Winter ithatha ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Epreli - kweli thuba, akunakwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo gear kwi emigodini ubusika. Ukususela 10 Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, awukwazi ukufumana Pike mnye, yaye ngo-Oktobha kwaye ekupheleni kukaJuni Akuvunyelwe ukuzingela oononkala. Phakathi May 1 kwaye kude kube ngoJuni 10, ukuloba kuvunyelwa kuphela emazantsi okanye edadayo ngentonga, kunye nenani amagwegwe hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini. Nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka esalelweyo ukubamba ezi zilandelayo intlanzi: sabrefish, nase, lamprey, bitterling kunye vimba.

UKhenketho noLonwabo

Cna River kakhulu olufanelekileyo eziliqela abalandeli ukunyuka intaba kunye nokuhamba. Kuba bentaba abanomdla ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali (kwilifa Prince Vorontsov-Dashkov, stud Orlov ekufudukeleni, Tsninsky ihlathi indawo kweekhilomitha ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 isikwere, iicawa ezininzi kwiinkulungwane XVIII-XX, njalo njalo). In Tambov and Morshansk zesikhumbuzo zokwakha ezininzi (Gostiny Dvor, iicawa, iintsika Lukyanenko lendlu Tambov inqaba, Morshansk Museum of Local History, apho amaziko emihle nee-ofisi). fans Ukuhamba ezitsalwa iindlela umdla. entle kakhulu onke amaxesha onyaka, umlambo Cna ... Photo adlulisele charm yayo nobuhle.