Kazan Cathedral on Red Square: imbali kunye nenkcazo

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square isakhiwo encinane, kodwa ekhumbulekayo kakhulu. Fumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga ekwakhiweni kwayo kamva kweli nqaku.

Imbali ibandla

Kazan Cathedral eMoscow ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela ukususela ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ngo-1625 kule ndawo sithe isikhulu Dmitriya Pozharskogo icawa ngomthi kwi imali kwakhiwa. Igama yena ezifunyenwe igama angummangaliso Our Lady of Kazan.

A umlilo 1635 wabatshabalalisa ibandla, yaye kungekudala kungena amanye yecawa ilitye, eyakhiwa Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Kunyaka olandelayo, itempile yamiselwa uMphathi uYosefu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, waba ngomnye iindawo ezibalulekileyo yonqulo. Ngowe-1812, ebudeni bemfazwe kunye uNapoleon, Kutuzov apha intsikelelo. Esi siganeko wenza yecawa ilitye lesikhumbuzo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala.

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square ngokubonakalayo yatshintsha imbonakalo yayo ngexesha ukususela XVII ukuya kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngenxa rearrangements itempile uba umahluko omncinane kunye nezinye icawa eMoscow kunye neecawa. Ngowe-1925, oko iqala kuvuselelwa iindawo zonqulo. Etempileni original form umva. Nangona kunjalo, lo Cathedral ezihlaziyiweyo bema ixesha elide. Ngowe-1936, urhulumente waseSoviet ugqiba ukuba kumbiwe kuyo. Nasetempileni abandifumananga ayifani injongo yembutho ephambili karhulumente - ekulungelelaniseni iziganeko lwesithethe.

Endaweni isonto endaweni yokubutha kwaku umnquba ozinikezele International kunye yangasese kawonke. Ngowe-1990, lo yangasese lavalwa, kunye nokwakhiwa itempile kwakhona waqala. New Kazan Cathedral (bona ngezantsi ifoto) ukuphinda iimpawu zangaphambili. Yenza uhlobo yokuqala yakwazi ngoncedo imizobo kunye nemilinganiselo wenza Petrom Baranovskim phambi kokuba ukudilizwa etempileni.

Icon Kazan nguMama kaThixo

Ukufumana i icon lisukela emva kunyaka 1579, xa kukho umlilo enkulu wajika yinxalenye Kazan kunye Kazan yesicelo ngamanxuwa. Sagittarius Daniel Onuchin ogama amakhaya kakubi zokutshiswa ngumlilo, ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukwakha ikhaya elitsha, kunye umaleko ash wafumana i icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Ngokutsho legend, iNtombi waba ephupheni kathathu intombi elishumi Archer. Lady wethu ukhe wasibuza intombazana ukufumana icon efihlakeleyo. Ekuqaleni akukho mntu bakholwa umntwana, kodwa wathumela kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo, uDaniyeli wafumana umfanekiso engcwele bujikelwe ngeqhiya. Kungekudala wonke umzi waphuma amarhe zeziphiliso ngokungummangaliso, nge icon.

icon Kazan ixesha elide sasebenza njengophawu yenkuselo iivoti amajoni Russian. Phambi kokuba Battle of Poltava wathandazela uloyiso Tsar Peter I, ngexesha Russian-French War - uMikhail Kutuzov. Ngexesha lemfazwe, izibonda amajoni Russian wayisa nabo icon ngokungummangaliso izintlu, kwaye kokugqitywa ngempumelelo idabi thembisa ukwakha imbeko Kazan uMama of God kwi-Red Square.

Kazan Cathedral: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo izakhiwo

Ekuqaleni, ibandla itshe iimpawu izakhiwo ezithile bobugcisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Cathedral besstolpny Small kuphindwa icacisa Rubtsovskaya Church of kuMoses, lo Virgin kunye Cathedral le Donskoy Monastery.

Ngokungafaniyo iitempile efanayo, Kazan Cathedral kwi Red Square umnakekeli macala. Ukubunjwa Ngaloo sonto kuphela kwicala elinye. Kamva, le yecawa enye kwigumbi imbeko abangcwele kunye Guria Varsonofy eqhotyoshelweyo. Kubonakala belfry - enye yokuqala elolu hlobo eMoscow. Ekuhambeni kwethuba indawo, zokuqala ezimbini uze emithathu tiered Tower intsimbi.

Phezulu kwe itempile a kokoshniki ngendlela uvalo ibekwe. Ezincinane nezinkulu babekwa ngabanye mnye, enika itempile ithoyi, ingqungquthela. Kwisiqingatha sesibini womzobi ngenkulungwane XIX uNicholas Kozlovsky abazibandakanya kwakhona kunikezelo olungaphambili. Itempile ezikhuphile classic, ukulahlekelwa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. amarhamente ezininzi ezimbi le yotshintsho kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye Metropolitan Leonty wada kuthelekiswa oko nebandla yamaNdebele.

Ngenxa umyili Baranovsky, abo basindiswayo wambuyisela akukho ibandla Russian, sinako ukubona Cathedral ka Our Lady of Kazan phantse lomelele. Kuyinto mbombo kwicebo angqukuva isakhiwo eyenziweyo imibala bomvu namhlophe. Phezulu itempile ezihonjiswe nakwiingqameko corbel. Main lwesakhiwo isale ngegolide. Nge elise amaziko amathathu, ekhokelela enqabeni yentsimbi. Beman 'phakathi ezinkulu nezincinane kokoshniki ukwenza isiphumo-dimensionality ezintathu kunye nokwakheka kufuze.

Indawo, ixesha wetempile

Kazan Cathedral ukwakweli Red Square, malunga State History Museum, St Nicholas Street, 3. izikhululo engaphantsi abathathu kufuphi kuye: "Revolution Square", "Okhotny Ryad", "Theatre". Yokungena etempileni ivela Red Square.

Le ndlu yecawa ivuliwe imihla ukususela-8 kusasa ukuya 8 pm. Ngethuba leeholide nangeeCawa-7 kusasa ukuya kwi-10 kusasa inkonzo iyenziwa.

isiphelo

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square ekuqaleni yakhiwa ngo-1625. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waba izihlandlo eziliqela zitshatyalalisiwe, waza wanyamezela ukulungisa amaninzi, ixesha ngalinye ukutshintsha inkangeleko yayo. Re-elimiswe 1990, le yecawa ngoku oqingqiweyo imbali kunye izakhiwo Russia, ebonisa iziganeko zembali kweli lizwe ebalulekileyo.