Isikolo Safety: imithetho, izixhobo, uqeqesho

Ukhuseleko - ukhuseleko kulo ilizwe, nto leyo uvakalelwa umntu. Indima okhethekileyo kuluntu mihla ukuyidlala ekhuselekileyo esikolweni, ngenxa yokuba lo apho inani elikhulu labantwana abaselula, kuchaphazela imisebenzi eya akayi kwenza ubunzima encinane.

Imvelaphi kunye nemisitho

Ukhuseleko esikolweni kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukuba iziganeko ezibuhlungu akholisa ukubakho ezikolweni. Umzekelo okuphawuleka ngokuthinjwa abafundi kwisixeko EBeslan. Ngaphezu koko, ukongeza abagrogrisi, kukho zizinto eentlekele zendalo kunye nomntu-eyenziwe: imililo, isifo abaninzi, abafundi yityhefu, ngexesha likaxakeka uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho. Nayiphi na kwezi ziganeko ngasentla kudala nje ukutshatyalaliswa abaninzi, kodwa ibandakanya kulahlekelwa bubomi bakhe, ukonakala, ukungabi impilo, kwakunye trauma kakhulu kwengqondo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukhuseleko esikolweni ukulungiselela abafundi - oko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo imisebenzi kweli ziko lemfundo.

Kuchazwa umsebenzi

Okokuqala, ukhuseleko isikolo ixhomekeke ebhodini yezolawulo. Ngoko, xa uxanduva yomsebenzi enye amasekela balawuli-ntetho ngomba othile nge-imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko zomfundi ngamnye.

Abaphathi sikhokelo yesikolo omalunga ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kubafundi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umbutho we umsebenzi isicwangciso kwezemfundo.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ngokuthotyelwa ngezenzo zomthetho lendawo elawula ukhuseleko esikolweni. Imiyalelo, uphuhliso kwangethuba izicwangciso, amanyathelo othintelo.
3. ukunikezelwa ngexesha inkcazelo nokusebenza malunga ezintsha, utshintsho, ukuphelelwa ngamandla esemthethweni nezithethe ezithile yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko karhulumente.
4. Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo elungileyo, kwakunye khangela izisombululo ezintsha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwi-campus ingxaki.
5. Ukuphunyezwa yomsebenzi methodological kunye nabasebenzi zombini iziko kunye abaqeqeshwa.

Ezingenisiweyo uluhlu iinkcazo zemisebenzi ayalingana. Ukongeza, i-ofisi nganye kufuneka emva koko kungabonwa ngokohlobo amanyathelo asebenzisekayo, ngakumbi eziphathekayo. Kuphela ngenxa ukusebenzisana kunye nokubulawa ngombandela ngamnye, unako ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukhuseleko lwabantwana.

Sebenzela ukukhusela lalowo

Ukhuseleko lwabafundi esikolweni kuxhomekeke nje kuphela amanyathelo othintelo, ezilungiselelwe yi-ubunkokheli, kodwa ulwazi theoretical component abafundi, ngokubapha notitshala. Kunye nesihloko yokuqala, nto leyo kokusekwa kwehlabathi sesichengeni licandelo ekulweni ubunqolobi kunye lukhuni.

Le ndawo komsebenzi kuquka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• iintlanganiso rhoqo kunye planorok malunga miba ingentla. Kwezi ziganeko ukuze ndibafundise ootitshala kwi ukhuseleko esikolweni, nto leyo kamva kwaziswa abafundi.
• Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olululo ukuziphatha amanyathelo othintelo, leyo ekuqaleni ibekwe phantsi kwesi sicwangciso inyanga kunye nonyaka.
• isikolo Safety ikwabandakanya umbutho wentsebenziswano phakathi arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye neenkonzo zikaxakeka, kunye nabazali nabafundi '.

Yentsusa esisemthethweni ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ngentla umyalelo yomlawuli, epapashwa ngohlobo olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, le nkcazo zemisebenzi labalawuli kuya kuhlala into efuna ukuba kuqulunqwe isicwangciso okanye bangaphandle ngayo ukuya kwenye kutshintsha. Ukhuseleko esikolweni isekelwe phezu kolu xwebhu, enika isixa sentlawulo, iiyure eklasini, alarm zothintelo, iikhwizi, iintlanganiso, planorok njalo njalo.

Ukukhuselwa yeziko lemfundo

Abasengozini ke into kwisikolo sabaqalayo. Ukhuseleko apha compulsorily ziquka amaziko zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo. Oko kuphunyezwa ezimbini yeentlobo kakhulu ethandwa:

1. njengonogada ebusuku.
2. Ngexesha lasemini, ngokuba bemeko yendawo yokusebenza esikolweni nokuqaphela mnyango ngotitshala umsebenzi okanye nayiphi na enye emele shift umsebenzi.

Elawulwa umlawuli wesikolo. Ukongeza, uphawu omkhulu ukhuseleko kuba phambi kuzo impahla. Ukuqaliswa kwiindawo ezintsha kwi kumabala esikolo kuvumelekile na imvume ebhaliweyo kwiSebe leMfundo.

: Indlela yangaphakathi

imithetho Ukhuseleko esikolweni kufuneka zimiliselwe imo intrabuilding, nelawulwa yi-shift umsebenzi. Esikolweni iwotshi kufuneka kusoloko package of amaxwebhu:

• Uluhlu ootitshala kwakunye nabasebenzi kummandla yeziko.
• Uluhlu kwamagosa lekomiti yolawulo yesikolo, abo banelungelo abasemzini.
• Imiyalelo yokukhuselwa izakhiwo zesikolo.
• Uluhlu lwabantu ngokusesikweni abavumeleke ukuba bazingenele arhente yokhuseleko.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uluhlu ayipheli apha, ngenxa ngesigqibo zolawulo lwesikolo kunye namaziko emfundo zommandla uluhlu amaxwebhu izaliswe.

ukhuseleko lomlilo

Ukhuseleko esikolweni ayikho nje amanyathelo othintelo nezicwangciso ukulwa izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kodwa kwakhona kubandakanya umlilo kwizikolo zikarhulumente, yaye imithetho efanelekileyo yokuziphatha.

Isixhobo engundoqo yolawulo uMthetho Federal "On Fire", nto leyo imele i njengebhakana ekuphuhliseni kulo msebenzi. Uxwebhu yomthetho icacisa eyona miba ibalulekileyo iingqiqo ukhuseleko emlilweni, amanyathelo othintelo, lo algorithm yezenzo ixesha likaxakeka njalo-njalo.

Uhlalutyo yokusebenza okuphindwayo imililo ubonisa ukuba kuphela isahlulo sesihlanu yimililo ezinxulumene ukungasebenzi kwesixhobo. 70% imililo zenzeka ngenxa yokungakhathali kwabo banoxanduva uthintelo umlilo phakathi kwabafundi kunye nabasebenzi nokufundisa.

ukhuseleko umlilo esikolweni iquka iqela le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Ukuhambelana nemithetho kunye namanye, kuquka nemimiselo yendawo. Ngenxa yale nto ke ibandakanya iimfuno kweenkonzo zomlilo ezinxulumene ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko karhulumente kweli candelo.
2. Software kunye nokutshintshwa kwangethuba ndlela iphambili ekujongwe ukuba ukususa umthombo ngomlilo.
3. imithetho yokhuseleko esikolweni kwakuthetha zinjalo zonke iimfuno Gospozharnadzora, kuquka ukulungisa iziphene ezifumanekayo.

Security in elektrooblasti

Kuyingozi kakhulu imiqathango yezokhuseleko apha kwisikolo panels zombane kunye swi. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Umnyango phambi inyanzelekile kufuneka kusoloko layivingcela lock. Kufuneka obbit tin okanye ezinye izinto trudnosnimayuschimsya macala onke.
• Kwicala ngaphandle emnyango kuxhonywe uphawu ulwazi malunga ngenjongo ndawo, kwakunye nendawo yokugcina amiselweyo izitshixo. Isicelo se uphawu lwesilumkiso la magama "Qhaphela! Ingozi! "Ngokuyimfuneko.
• Imekobume ekhuselweyo akufuneki izinto kwamanye amazwe. Umgangatho kufuneka zibekwe amakhuko zerabha.
• Nayiphi lokudlala swi zixhotyiswe carbon dioxide, okanye mlilo olungumgubo owomileyo. Ukongeza, le Heating kufuneka iiglavu khona.
• Esikolweni, qiniseka ukuba avale ucango zakhe ezinde!

Safety in School

isikolo Ukhuseleko kwabafundi kunye nootitshala zinika neemeko zokusebenza eyanelisayo. Okokuqala, ukuphunyezwa kwe imisebenzi yokufundisa iintloko zamaziko emfundo kufuneka inikele ngeseti amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukhuselo yabasebenzi.

iimfuno ezingundoqo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Eyokuqiqa. Ukhuseleko esikolweni ayikwazi kube yimpumelelo ngaphandle ufumane inkcazelo ethe vetshe. Kukho imithetho esemthethweni kumGaqo ngalo utitshala yenze zombini imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokunjalo ukwazi algorithm yezenzo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Ukufumaneka ummiselo osemthethweni. Uxwebhu ibalulekileyo esemthethweni uMgaqo-Russian Federation, ilandelwe yi-uMthetho Federal "Ngenxa wokhuseleko labour" njalo-njalo.

Le nto ibandakanya kungekuphela nkcazo zemisebenzi kodwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, izivumelwano phakathi kwemibutho (imibutho yabasebenzi) kunye namabhunga olawulo, ngokunjalo izinto zasekuhlaleni ngokubanzi.

Isanda yokubonelela olu hlobo ukhuseleko kukuba babambe samabanga okanye induction. Ukongeza, umyalelo wokhuseleko yesibini ezikolweni ikhutshwa phandle nje phambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi yabasebenzi - ukuzisa iimfanelo ndawo. Kukho kwakhona phindwa kwaye okungacetywanga, zijolise ekuthinteleni nokuphucula ukhuseleko kweemeko zokusebenza.

isimo Sanitary-epidemiological njengento yokhuseleko

izithethe SanPin kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba kubonelelwa ngaphakathi kwiziko lemfundo. Iimfuno Ukuba ngqongqo ngaloo kwaye iitsheki zempilo ezininzi ngenxa inkxalabo malunga nemeko ebonakalayo zomntwana ngamnye.

Amaziko karhulumente - izikolo, iiyunivesithi, abancinane eziguqulweyo - zinyanzelekile ukuba athobele yonke imigangatho yezempilo. Kungenjalo, kwanokuba zonke izixhobo zokhuseleko ukuze (ngomlilo, umbane) izithethe amandla ukungafani software zasekhaya sisiseko lokuphelisa kwiziko lemfundo.

oogunyaziwe bezomthetho

ukubaluleka olunzulu intsebenziswano phakathi esikolweni kunye namagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ngaphezu koko, naziphi enjalo kuba imisebenzi njani ngokusondeleyo, yaye ngokudibeneyo kuqhutywa imisebenzi efana ngeveki ukhuseleko esikolweni, kuqhutywa ngentsebenziswano namagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

intsebenziswano rhoqo amagunya banokuba ukuya rhoqo abahloli esikolweni kumaziko uxanduva, kwakunye nabanye abasebenzi benkonzo karhulumente. Ukongeza, amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho linokusebenzisa amagunya abo ngqo kwi kumabala esikolo, oko kukuthi ukwenza uhlolo ngokunxulumene kwimisebenzi zokulwa urhwaphilizo. Enye indawo uphando inokuba ekufumanekeni kweziyobisi, nto leyo kwiminyaka zakutsha nje yanwenwa phakathi abantwana.

Abasebenzi kwi Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior, i-Federal Service Security kwi-sikhokelo amanyathelo othintelo ungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi extra-curricular, ubambe iintetho, izifundo njalo njalo. Olu hlobo msebenzi unako ndlela olugqityiweyo ukugqithisa ulwazi kubafundi:

• ubukho ukuhlaselwa ngokwaneleyo rhoqo abanqolobi;
• kuthintelo zokugxojwa ukuze yoluntu kwimihlaba yesikolo;
• ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo neziqhushumbisi kunye nezinye izinto nokusola;
• yokuchonga abantu abakwaziyo ukwenza ityala kumabala esikolo.

Ukongeza, amanyathelo othintelo, kunye nabameli bamabhunga zokunyanzelisa umthetho zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Uphuhliso nokuzalisekiswa kwesicwangciso ngenxa homeroom malunga ekuthinteleni iingozi ezindleleni kunye nokwenzakala.
• Formation of inkcubeko yokuziphatha ekhuselekileyo ezitratweni kunye neendlela.
• Ukubonelela intsebenziswano phakathi abasebenzi yokufundisa STSI.
• Ukubandakanyeka lwabazali kumsebenzi kuthintelo nokwenzakala ezindleleni.
• Uhlolisiso imithetho yendlela.
• Ukudala iindawo zoqeqesho wayalela ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko endleleni okanye isitalato.
• Ukufumaneka yamaxwebhu isikhokelo ukuze kugcinwe yezithuthi.
• Uhlalutyo neziphetho ezisekelwe kwi-manani ze yeengozi ezindleleni.

wokhuselo civil

Isikali yemisebenzi yabantu eluntwini mihla zingaphazamisa kuphela amaziko emfundo, kodwa kwimimandla yonke, izixeko kunye namaqela achaphazelekayo. Nangona zolondolozo enomfutho of yokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko ezikolweni kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophezulu. Action Kubalulekile ukuchonga amagosa iinkcazo zemisebenzi Civil Defense.

Malunga ne-80% lweengozi eyenziwe ngumntu oludalwa zizenzo zabantu kunye noqeqesho ophantsi lwabasebenzi. Noko ke, ufundisiso esithe iimeko kunokwenzeka likaxakeka kunokunceda nje ukuhlanganisana ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukunqanda le meko.

Ukufeza esemqoka civil kwiimeko yeziko lemfundo yabelwa kwiinkokeli zezikolo. Ibinzana kakhulu rhoqo yokhuseleko xa GO nguye nokuyilwa "Corner yokhuselo loluntu." Kuyanceda ukuba siqonde zengozi, kwaye ukumisela amanyathelo, ngoxolo nemfazwe ixesha. Kukho kwakhona zilahlwe kwiindawo ezinobungozi apho ezingxamisekileyo zinokwenzeka.

Nasiphi na isigaba umsebenzi kwezikolo junior neziziisekondari lilawulwa yimimiselo. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa isicwangciso nokhuseleko lwezikolo, kufuneka zihambelane ngokupheleleyo nemfuno kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni njengoko federal kunye nemimiselo yendawo.