Yimalini emnyango Peterhof? Peterhof - ixabiso lamatikiti. Trip ku Peterhof

Peterhof ngenxa engaphambili ibe yokuhlala tsars Russian. Yena kucingwa ukuba perile inkulu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikhumbuzo yezembali kunye park nobugcisa St. Petersburg. Le lomculo uphelele nje kuphela zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, kodwa unyaka wonke. Ndimele ndithi ukuba abakhenkethi isizungu uhamba nje kuphela kwiindawo ezintle kunye esasinamabhotwe, kodwa ukuzibeka kunye multimedia ubonisa kunye umdlalo ezahlukeneyo kunye laser oopopayi elements, iminyhadala, imiboniso kunye njalo njalo. N.

incazelo jikelele

Peterhof eSt Petersburg - imyuziyam-Reserve, ibekwe elunxwemeni elingasemazantsi kwe-Gulf of Finland. It iqulathe amabhotwe kunye neepaki, ezazakhiwe phantse amabini eminyaka. Kwinkulungwane XVIII lenziwe kwaye zaye zaphuhliswa aphantsi kunye neepaki IsiNgesi, kwakunye Upper Garden. Le lomculo kwinkulungwane XIX zezi Lugovoi, Kolonistsky kunye Alexander Park, kuyo ehlobo Alexander II kunye Sergievka. Kodwa ngundoqo kule kuqamba yonke ithatha zonke Lower Park kunye ithende layo ndijonge. Kwaye kunye igadi ephezulu, oko yile ndawo zindala yonke lomculo.

Eyona lisahlulayo ukuba ibekwe kufutshane elwandle. Abasithoba iipaki ibekwe "Peterhof" Museum. parks Map lolwandle Ubonisa ukuba abane kubo kumda okwiNyoba Finland - na ezantsi, cottage wakhe, Sergievka kunye Alexandria.

Imbali ingenzeka

Indawo, nto leyo ngoku Peterhof, Peterhof yena kuqala okhankanywe 1705 kulindixesha efake uPetros I. Emva kweminyaka 9 ecinga ukumkani malunga nokwakhiwa apha yokuhlala yakhe ipoma. Xa onke amanyathelo, kufuneka akukho nto ukunika indlela eya French Versailles.

Peterhof kungenziwa ngokuba ngumntwana Petra Velikogo. Ukuba wasinda imizobo yakhe yaye imizobo amanqaku eyenziwe esandleni sokumkani. imisebenzi Ukwakhiwa baba ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ekupheleni ihlobo 1723 sivulwe Peterhof.

Old Peterhof

Ngoko siyakuthi osentshona aloo mzi, nto leyo eyaziwa kwilizwe lonke iingangamsha ibhotwe kunye park lomculo yayo endala. Ngexesha lokusekwa Sasungulwa zokuhlala apha Peterhof yahlulahlulwe New and Old. Izakhiwo yokuqala ukuvela kwisiza lwezakhiwo namhlanje. Ekukholelwa ukuba Peterhof Old kwaqala ngaphambili kakhulu, phambi kokuba ulwakhiwo Grand Palace kunye iipaka kunye nemithombo.

Ngelo xesha ngokubekwa isixeko St. Petersburg Tsar uPetros Ndaqala kunye nokwakhiwa i Kronstadt inqaba. Kwaye njengoko naziyo, ungafumana khona kuphela amanzi Gulf of Finland. Ekubeni ulwandle bekungasoloko ezolileyo, ukufumana kwakukho into engakhuselekanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukumkani Old Peterhof wayalela ukuba ukwakha pier encinane apho inqanawa bathumela kuye kwisiqithi Kotlin. Ezo ngobuwena owelela ingqalelo ngaphantsi eyingozi.

Kwakhona, phantse ecaleni marina kwakhelwa amancinci Svetlitsa Peter I kunye entendelezweni yayo, kunye Annunciation Church encinane. Ngelishwa, ezi zakhiwo azikhange zigcinwe. Kamva, ibandla elitsha kwisiza amabandla ezindala ngo-1776 - Iimpawu ze ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. umyili balo Felten. Ngoko ecaleni kwayo bakha isakhiwo kwikomkhulu enqabeni Konnogrenaderskogo webutho.

Ekuqaleni, ngokuba abakhi yokuhlala kakumkani wakha izindlu, kodwa batshintsha iingqondo zabo bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele ukuya ngasempuma lomculo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1710 bekukho yokuhlala yesibini, eyayisisiqalo zolwakhiwo Peterhof Entsha.

The Grand Palace

Le yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo kwaye ngobukhulu isakhiwo kuyo yonke indlu yomkhosi kunye ipaki lomculo. Le ukwakweli emdeni Lower Park kunye Upper Gardens. Kwibhotwe yakhiwa kwi Inqwanqwa, okuphakama yi-16 m. It ngokucacileyo kubonakala ukusuka elwandle. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ngaphezu zonke aqukuqela kunye nemithombo.

Ubude i-Grand Palace kwi olungaphambili malunga 300 leemitha ukusuka imbonakalo yakhe umntu ngoko nangoko ukuqonda ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo ngezigaba ezibini. Okokuqala-avareji izakhiwo kunye bhalkhoni, nto leyo igcinwe ixesha kaPetros, yaye ngoko ke igobhogobho ecaleni, amaphiko kunye nophahla olugobileyo (zakhiwa kakade phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII). Ingaphakathi ihonjiswe kwi ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili kweli xesha. Apha zodonga ezinxulumene Classicism, ezimbejembeje yokuhlobisa.

I kufuneka bathi ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ngokwemiyalelo umyalelo German ye-Grand Palace yasha, kwaye baqalisa kakulu kuphela ngo-1951. Hi ndlela leyi, umsebenzi wokulungisa eyenziweyo kule mini.

Marly Palace

Le sise kumda yentshona Lower Park. Palace imele isikwere isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini balcony, umnyango ukuya apho amalungiselelo ngumfanekiswana imivalo zomgunyathi. Uninzi yesikhumba ngembonakalo, kodwa kunjalo ncam oluhle ukumila isakhiwo kubonakaliswe emanzini esipilini of amachibi. Ukusuka kuye ngohlobo reyi kumka iindlela ezintathu kuveliswa epakini.

Embindini bhotwe lingenabukhazikhazi kakhulu. Wema uhlobo yayo yoqobo de phantse ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, bade bafumana iintanda kweendonga zayo. Ke umyili bake wenza isindululo umdla, leyo kamva wazisa ubomi: ibizwa dismantle ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo Palace Marley wambuyisela ukuchukumisa wonke kunye ngqo, kodwa ke phezu kwesiseko eziphathekayo. Ebudeni isakhiwo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II becala ezonakeleyo. Gcwalisa nokubuyiselwa kwalo kugqitywa kuphela ngo-1982.

imithombo Peterhof

Ngexesha ubomi uPetros ndandisele yenzelwe imithombo emininzi. Bamele nezakhiwo ayingxangxasi, ezaziwa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Kwintsimi Petergofa ezi-4 isigaba 173 kunye umthombo. Eyona ethandwayo - "uSamson eziqwenga emlonyeni wengonyama."

A isici esasenza kwezi emithombo kukuba izixhobo sabo iimpompo yenzelwe. Iinjineli W. Tuvolkov wakwazi ukwakha inkqubo enyanisekilyo obonelela ngamanzi kuyo yonke imithombo Peterhof. Isibakala sokuba-22 km ukusuka egadini kunye ipaki lomculo shaya komhlaba Ropshinskoye izitshixo, namanzi umxhuzulane yeyela emanzini ekhethekileyo, ekhokelela zamasango nezitya, uze ngqo imithombo. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba ekuweni zendalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kule ndawo.

ehlelekile Grand

Le yenye izakhiwo inkulu wagaleleka ihlabathi, yaye ukususela ekuqalekeni wakhawulwa njengesango njengezivatho eziphambili Grand Palace. Le yindibaniselwano emangalisayo wokuzila esikhukulayo, amanzi kunye nokungakwazi eqingqiweyo.

Grand Cascade iqulathe nemithombo 64 no 255 eqingqiweyo kunye BAS-imikrolo. Ukubunjwa yonke kudityaniswe zibe ingcamango obugcisa, eyenzelwe ukubonisa ubukhulu kunye namandla zikarhulumente Russian. ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1716, yaye sele kuqaliswa ngo-1723 kuwo owawusebenza. Wadala nomzobo uPetros I.

zokulondoloza

Peterhof idume nje kuphela Iingxande zalo ezinde adumileyo kunye nemithombo, kodwa iipaka ezininzi. enyuka ukuphumla, akunako phawula ukuba inguqu kakuhle kwenye. Ezinye zazo iyafana ukuya parks zemveli. Baya kufana yehlathi kwavula apho iindawo. Parks yale hlobo kuthiwa obungapheliyo.

Eyokuqala kwezi yabonakala ebukumkanini uCatherine II. Yena igama IsiNgesi kwakunye intlangano yakhe eganiweyo eliNgesi Dzheyms Meders. Eli ziko wakhetha ichibi elihle, owayebonakele phantsi Peter I ngowe-1720.

Alexandria Park yeyona inkulu nje kuphela Peterhof, kodwa ehlabathini ummandla 115 yeehektare. Kubalulekile ukuya kwimpuma yale paka Lower waza wabahlula ngayo udonga lwamatye, yaye kwelinye icala ithintela Znamianka Manor.

Lower Park mhlawumbi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Kukho inxalenye enkulu zasebukhosini kunye nemithombo. On nommandla wayo kukho iingxande, ezifana Nagorno Marley, Monplaisir, kwakunye echibini, a iseyilana enkulu kunye nabanye. Konke oku wabonakala ebudeni bolawulo Peter I. Kamva Lower Park ihonjiswe kunye inani lamaziko emihle, eziquka Gold Mountain Marly , Lion ukuxubana kunye neminye imithombo emininzi.

ihlele

Ngehlobo lowe-2014 ephawulwe engama-96 ukususela kwimini xa kwaqhutywa olukhenketho enkulu professional Peterhof ibhotwe okokuqala. Namhlanje kwibhotwe kunye park lomculo ibekwe iimyuziyam 25.

Trip ku Peterhof ukucwangcisa nokwenza hayi iingcali kuphela, kodwa kwakhona iingcali ze izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, enqwenela abathanda ubuhle yale lesikhumbuzo wembali kubalulekile ukwazi kwangaphambili, wobeka phi na ngasemnyango Peterhof, njengoko amaxabiso kwahluka enye kwenye kwezi nkonzo.

Iindleko olukhenketho ixhomekeke kubalwa kuyo, kwaye ixesha ukuphunyezwa kwayo kunye nomgangatho wobuchule sikhokelo. Utyelelo ngamnye ayabiza, kodwa sitshiphu, kwaye kumnandi ngakumbi, amaqela zabakhenkethi bazibandakanye. Ukongeza, i elikhulu iqela, amatikiti enganeno ku Peterhof.

Unako ukuthatha uhambo ngokwayo, umzekelo, ngeteksi, uloliwe okanye phezu kwamanzi. , Kule ndawo, ungenza yi Amatikiti emnyango Peterhof kwaye ushukume apho jikelele kummandla lwembali-Reserve, njengoko uthanda, kodwa lo msebenzi siyimfe. ngcono kakhulu ukuba uqambe kwaye inkampani zokuhamba yobungcali abacingayo ekhokelwa khenketho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho kuphela kuluncedo imali, kodwa uthembisa eninzi izimanga.

Iindleko kunye nexesha yeehambo

Yimalini yokungena Peterhof umntu? Kwi-avareji, lubekelwe amawaka 1. Engange nangaphezulu. Ixabiso kuxhomekeke koko kanye ungathanda ukubona ixesha sokuhlala kwakho kummandla myuziyam-reserve kunye uhlobo lwesithuthi, nto leyo eya kulandela bemke apha.

Kumnandi wayengekho dina kakhulu kwaye yobuciko luvuyo kuphela wayibona ke, musa ukukhetha ixesha tyelelo iiyure 5-6. Ngeli xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba bonwabele umbono Grand Palace, imithombo kunye neepaki, kwakunye kufunda lukhulu amabali guide onamava. Kwakhona, awufuni nantoni na ukucwangcisa loo mini.

A uyolo okhethekileyo lonyaka ihlobo kungaba abakhenkethi ukuba amanzi ahambe ecaleni Neva River ukuya kwi "Meteor". Oku kuquka utyelelo bonke ubuhle Peterhof in Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Phela, le misebenzi zamanzi zidla odolwe kwangaphambili. Kwabo bafuna ukusindisa kancinane, kukho isindululo: ukuya kwi uhambo phezu kwamanzi, uze ubuyele uzakubuyela ebhasini, okanye ngolunye uhlobo.

bamazwe angaphandle abafuna ukutyelela ebhotwe kunye park lomculo, kuya kufuneka wazi kwangaphambili, wobeka phi na ngasemnyango Peterhof, njengokuba izulu liwuphakamele kancinci kunokuba abemi Russia amaxabiso kubo. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 3 ukuselwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo, kodwa abafundi kunye abafundi zibonelelwa kwi amatikiti isaphulelo.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Phambi kokuba uye Peterhof e St. Petersburg, kufuneka ufunde eminye imithetho kunye nemigaqo ezikhoyo kuloo mmandla egciniweyo umlando:

● kwixabiso zisoloko ziquka ixabiso itikiti komnyango Lower Park, iinkonzo sikhokelo kunye nothutho abakhenkethi bahamba iindleko emva naphambili;

● amabhotwe i-Lower Park lusoloko ivaliwe ngeMivulo ngolwesiBini wokugqibela enyangeni leyo;

● yonke imihla emithombo Grand Cascade ngokunzulu yaqala ngo 11,00;

● nokufotwa kuzo zonke iimyuziyam ze Peterhof Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo;

● video kanye izithombe kwi iipaki kuvunyelwa kuphela kwento, kodwa kufuneka uthenge itikiti engaphezulu;

● nemithombo ne Lower Park ukuvula imihla ngemihla: evekini - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00 no ngeeholide kunye veki - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 19,00.

Indlela ukuze emhlabeni

It is a ibhotwe kunye park myuziyam 29 kuphela km ukusuka St. Petersburg, kwisixeko Peterhof. Kokuba kufikelelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Lo loliwe isuka ukusuka kwisikhululo lweBaltic, kufuneka uye kwisikhululo phantsi igama New Peterhof. Amaxabiso for kuluhlu zakuhamba engange-50 ukuya kuma-70. Okulandelayo kukho ibhasi ukuba imizuzu eli-15-20. ukuthatha ukuba imithombo. Unako kwakhona ukuthatha uhambo Alexandria okanye, njengoko ngelika yi basekuhlaleni park yesigaba, ngoko bahambe isixeko ngqo imithombo. Kuthatha ixesha elincinane - malunga neyure.

Ukusuka Baltic Railway Station kwaye ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "Avtovo 'ukubaleka shuttles ku Peterhof. ixabiso ngamatikiti - 80 engange. Ukusebenza iiyure - ukususela 6.00 ukuya 24,00. Ngethuba leeholide-veki zonke ezi iibhasi zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke bafanele balungiselele ngenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka sime kuba akukho ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ngaphezu kweyure. Xa evekini ngeebhasi wagidima waya emthonjeni kuba ngeenxa 30-40 imizuzu, kodwa wonke phantsi kwento ethi akukho kwemikrozo yeemoto phezu ezindleleni.

Njani phezu kwamanzi

Wamanzi ukuya kwisakhiwo zembali ungathumela yaye "Meteora". Zimke mkhumbi eziliqela of St. Petersburg. Lowo kakhulu lula i Hermitage, njengokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe kweli ziko, abakwasilungele kakuhle na indlela yabakhenkethi. Iindawo ezinika umdla ixesha - 30 imiz, yaye izikhephe zimke yonke imizuzu 15-30.. Abakhenkethi kusiwa ngqo Peterhof. Idilesi Museum: St. Petersburg, Peterhof, drawbridges isitalato 2 (eyayisakubizwa ngokuba Comintern).

Apha kukho ezinye ubuqili. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba siqonde ukuba, nendlela kubiza malini. Log kwi Peterhof kufuneka uhlawule ngokwahlukeneyo ngqo kwi uMarina, yakufika, njengoko ixabiso itikiti epakini asezantsi ayifakwanga phakathi kwexabiso yokuhamba kwi "Meteor". Isibakala sokuba eziyimveliso evela pier kuphela ngokusebenzisa imali, yaye ngoko imvume yokungena lolondolozo lwembali-reserve kuya kufuneka ahlawule kuyimfuneko.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ngokuthenga amatikiti i "Meteor" emva naphambili ukuba atyelele Upper Garden kubo kuya kuba nzima, ekubeni benza kanye kuphela. Ukongeza, eshiya Lower Park, ukubuyela kuyo kuphela kwimeko ngokutsha-bathenge amatikiti ku Peterhof.

Nyaka ngamnye, abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-3 ukusuka ehlabathini zehlabathi apha ukonwabela ubuhle iingxande ezinobungangamsha, imithombo emininzi kunye neepaki eyodwa enyanisekileyo Peterhof.