Yintoni na imiqulu ye-injini yaye zahluke njani?

Motor - intliziyo wemoto yonke. iimpawu zayo ezona amandla, elinganiswa enjini (HP), kwaye umthamo, kulinganiswa ngeelitha okanye ngokweesentimitha cubic. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba xa ephezulu inqaku lokugqibela, ngcono umatshini. Xa oku sinako uyavuma, kodwa inxenye kuphela. konke kuxhomekeke koko injongo ngokusebenza zizithuthi kutshutshiswa. Kwiiyunithi eliphezulu-amandla elinawo pluses zayo minuses. Small imithamo injini abasakwazi akhulayo ephila kuthandwa ethile phakathi onke amacandelo oluntu.

Ukuhlelwa ezimotweni ukuba umthamo

Kwangoko sifuna ukufumana phandle indlela eli xabiso. "Isityibilikisi" nganye sakhiwa inani cylinder. Itotali Isalathisi se ncwadi ledayimenshini kwangaphakathi ichaza iimpawu ezibalulekileyo iinkcukacha. Kubalulekile ukuba idizili kunye nepetroli iimoto ezi yokuhlelwa ezahlukeneyo. Ethetha yokugqibela, kulisiko ukwahlula: mikrolitrazhki (1.1 L), subcompact (1.2 ukuya 1.7 ilitha), srednelitrazhki (ukususela 1.8 ukuya 3.5) kunye krupnolitrazhki (ngaphezu 3.5 l). Kwakhona, umthamo we-injini kuxhomekeka kwiklasi imoto - eliphezulu oko kukuthi, ngokuqina enjinini. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo isantya kunye amafutha. Ngokucacileyo, indlela enkulu ngakumbi iya kusasazeka kunokuba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuqinisa ezingenzelwanga ukuba mdlalo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi imifuziselo mihla, nto leyo ebonisa amanani enkulu isantya kwaye "injini" encinane.

wenza njani umthamo injini yemoto kwi amafutha?

Abaninzi baya phendula ukuba umlinganiselo ngqo. Kwaye baya kuba kulungile. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imoto enamandla kwaye kudla ngakumbi. Kodwa apha emendweni eya isiphumo esahlukileyo - bona kancinci nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. Le umahluko uziva kuba yiloo nto kanye echasayo ngokwemiqathango onke sixeko.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba amandla luxhomekeke kuphela elinye index. Kwakhona kubalulekile torque kunye nezixhobo ngawona ye gearbox. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba injini buthathaka siyakrazula kakuhle kwi "ndee", kubhetele kakhulu umfuziselo isambuku, kodwa imoto abahluphekayo.

Kukholelwa ukuba umthamo we-injini ye nemoto diesel kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko enkulu. Kodwa imifuziselo mihla drive ogqibeleleyo yaye-ilitha 1.1 wosana ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki, kwaye nkqu iinjini ngesithuthuthu ebekwe kwi ngeelitha 0.6.

wenza njani umthamo injini amaxabiso iimoto?

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iiyunithi ezinamandla ngakumbi nangakumbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye injini umthamo seelitha 2.5 zisetyenziselwa koomatshini obuphezulu ezifuna imali eninzi kunye nezinye iindlela ebandleni. Omnye umntu uthi nje ukuba imali yentengo, kodwa ebudeni ukusebenza amafutha. Kodwa intuthuzelo emva ukuza kuhlala ukuhlawula?

Enye imbono yokuba imiqulu ezinkulu injini ulunika inkonzo ende. Makube lee oko. Ngapha koko, umsebenzi wale ndawo ayilungelelani kuxhomekeka ubungakanani kunye nobulunga zamafutha asetyenziswe ngexesha emsebenzini wayo, ngenyameko enkulu kunye nokusingqongileyo apho iqhele imoto.

Xa ukhetha umatshini kufuneka siqwalasele ngenyameko enkulu ukuba ngawaphi na ivolyum ziimoto ngokupheleleyo evumelana. Akukho mfuneko lokuzabalazela nodumo ukuhlawulela iisentimitha extra cubic. Kungcono ukubhekisela isithuthi kanye njengendlela ukuhamba.