Afanasiy Fet: uhlalutyo umbongo "Enye ubusuku ngoMeyi»

Phambi sihlalutya lo mbongo "Enye ubusuku ngoMeyi", oko kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga iimbono ubuhle wembongi. Afanasiy Fet wahlala kwaye wasebenza ngexesha elinye Nekrasov, kodwa ingcamango ukuqeshwa kwezibongo lyrics ngokwakhe iimbongi ziye iphambene. Ukuba Nekrasov wabona udade wayo neMuse babembombozela "batyakatywa" abantu, ngoko ke feta - ". Uchulumanco ngemihla" umthombo "neenjongo olunyulu", esenzelwe ukuthwala kude Xa kwixesha wedemokhrasi ziimvakalelo lyrics feta yayintsha iimagazini inkqubela nezaziwayo xa imbongi wagculelwa, bagxeka babhala ngayo parodies kwi imibongo yakhe zaziwa hayi kwezentlalo.

Intsingiselo art

umbongo feta "Enye ubusuku ngoMeyi" yayibhalwe 1857. Kuyo, yena uneyona ummeli lokwenyaniso "ubugcisa olunyulu". Eli gama lithetha ukuba injongo art - kuvakalisa amaxabiso ezingunaphakade, ukuba sizabalazela ukuba ebuhleni, kodwa musa zixhomekeke iziganeko ngoku, ingakumbi ukuba ukuveza ezibangelwa ezikhoyo eluntwini. umoya Creative, ababemthembile feta, kufuneka nje ukoyisa i "ithunzi elimnyama" yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuba babalekele kuyo.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Enye ubusuku ngoMeyi": Umxholo

Imfihlelo imibongo lokwenyaniso kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kangakanani ukuze ufunde (okanye waliphulaphula) sisincoko ombambazelayo, le Isingqi enzulu lonke ixesha a iimvakalelo ezintsha kunye nemifanekiso. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-imbongi Ubonakalisa umfanekiso umfanekiso-ingqondo amava kwaye isebenzisa ezichazayo iindlela zobugcisa, ukuthatha kuyo. Le umbongo feta "Enye ubusuku ngo May." Ukuze sibe ngokupheleleyo wobugcisa zemibongo, ndiziva ngayo, kunye wembongi, funda ngenyameko umbongo izihlandlo eziliqela. Okokuqala, siyabona ukuba hero ombambazelayo ephefumlelweyo wandiyolisayo spring ebusuku, ukuphefumla umoya wayo, ukumamela izandi bayo.

ukufunda elandelayo kusimangalise ndawonye lonke uluhlu iimvakalelo ezifunyanwa yimbongi. Yena ezele yimincili, umbulelo, ulonwabo kunye nexhala. ubuqili Acute ebonakaliswa yokuba ubuso ebusuku Meyi unika bethabatheke, nexesha elinye elikunika ekuchithekeni ingcamango yokuba lomzimba.

Ukubunjwa mbongo

Lo msebenzi obumangalisayo ombambazelayo yahlulwe uthotho ezine quatrains olugunyazisa macala. Eyokuqala iqala ize iphele ngala isikhuzo, ibonisa banconywa kwaye engena umoya entlakohlaza. Kwisitanza sesibini siphinda umgca wokuqala isikhuzo kwaye anike imifanekiso oluvakalayo kwaye olubonakalayo alungiselela mood elugcwabevu yokulindela, acaciswe kweli quatrain ilandelayo. Inikezela ngelona isikweko lomtshakazi-ezinde, leyo "milk" - eli lizwi odityanisiweyo nokugubha emzimbeni ushiya ngumoya, yaye urhulumente ngokweemvakalelo. Xa quatrain umbhali yesine kwakhona kukwabhenelwa ebusuku, ukuba 'kuchaza "kuye njenge" nemizimba "zintanda. ingoma ecula (serene kwaye ukukhanya) sekuba "ingoma ngokuzenzekelayo 'ngaphakathi' I". Zombini iingoma kuvela ngethuku lemvelo, izenzekele. Umgca wokugqibela kumbongo, leyo xa uqala izandi elwayo kunye mood jikelele, ke Yalungiswa: otshobayo, ngelo kuqala yaba ngumthunzi nolonwabo, ngokuthe ngcembe abetheka kwisimo ukudideka.

ndlela yokuthetha

Ukudideka hero lyrical udlula umfanekiso yimithi ukuba "ukulinda 'into. umfanekiso emangalisayo iinkwenkwezi, kude nengqele, njengoko kulisiko, yathi "yaye ngothantamiso" nondele umphefumlo. Yeyona usisimntwiso nangoko kunciphisa ixesha kunye nendawo ye umbongo. Yonke kubonwa ngoku ngokuqinileyo ezihambelanayo, ephothiweyo xa twisiseka kunye nethenda union yonke omkhulu umphefumlo womntu, olufaka i lonke kuyo. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ngoko usebenzisa isafobe umtshakazi kumbongo "Enye ubusuku ngo May." Uhlahlelo umqolo kuyahambisana, apho umfanekiso unikwa, ibonisa ithoni bavuyiswa nokuthantamisa olusondeleneyo. Oku zikhethwe ngononophelo izikweko kunye epithets: ". Kutsala kwaye entertains" "umtshakazi enyulu", "ulonwabo", "ezintsha", "olunyulu", "kwawo", "abalulamileyo," "shy," "zagungqa",

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Enye ubusuku ngoMeyi" ivula enye inkalo yayo; imifanekiso umahluko kunye neemvakalelo asuka ngaphandle, kunye nezinga okuqonda embilwini, yaye engasoze mfihlakalo. Ngoko ke, ummandla kwamagxa blizzards, ice kunye nekhephu flying kuthelekiswa fresh Meyi, isisa uvalo - engaphathekiyo. UJoy wamelana eyedwa, ixhala luhamba kunye nothando, ebuhleni - kunye nokufa. Ngoko ke, kusoloko kakuhle va umsantsa phakathi yonke ongapheliyo, ngonaphakade-Sihlaziyeke indalo kunye umntu ofayo. Akukho uhlanga ingcamango kunye Afanasiy Fet. "Enye ubusuku ngoMeyi" lo uchasaniso: umpefumlo obutsha of intwasahlobo oluchasene ingoma yokugqibela. Kodwa Fet ubengayi kukha abe, ukuba bazithambise le nkcaso, lubizwa "mhlawumbi". Ngokubanzi, kungekhona imithetho yesikolo ka "vutshila olunyulu" iimbongi babeka anemvakalozwi ecacileyo kunye omzimba siqinisekile. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko wakhuthaza ukungazithembi, ubukho mfihlelo, iingongoma ukukhanya kunye namacebo. Ngoko ke imbongi olude finiteness yobomi, simanyene umphefumlo ixhala ekucamngceni ngamandla mda uthando. Ukusuka ngentlungu iba kukhanya, oko uzuza amaphiko.

Le mbono engundoqo

Ngohlalutyo wombongo "Enye ubusuku ngoMeyi", kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba FET iya kwi imibongo wamadlelo, leyo benale ngokukhululekileyo usiba lwayo. Phambi kuthi msebenzi bulumko, nto leyo ichaza uluvo ngokuvisisana phakathi uhlobo kunye namandla ka mianakanyo ukuqonda le ngokuvumelana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umbhali ngabom usebenzisa ifomu ongekhoyo zegrama - "engaphathekiyo", apho kungekho iqondo oluthelekisayo umgangatho, yaye loo isichazi isalamane. Uqinisekisa ingcamango mbongo kunye nesandi yentlangano yakhe. Ezibhaliweyo iambics iambic nge cross-rhyme, iye imvakalozwi elevatedly yemikhosi.