Eyona eziphambili neenjongo lyric Pushkin. Imixholo kunye ngeentyatya- lyrics Pushkin kaThixo

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - ihlabathi edumileyo imbongi, umbhali, umbhali, umbhali kunye umgxeki loncwadi - wehla waya kwimbali kungekuphela nje umbhali wemisebenzi alibaleke, kodwa njengoko ngunozala ulwimi olutsha Russian zoncwadi. Xa kuthethwa nje Pushkin iphakamisa nangoko nomfanekiso imbongi emveli Russian yesizwe. Imbongi Pushkin - into leyo eyaziwa kumazwe ngamazwe, imisebenzi yakhe ilexicon ekhethekileyo, imifanekiso kwimibongo yakhe yingxenye kubunzulu ububanzi unique ngokupheleleyo, inkanuko bulumko lezimangalo zakhe isihobe kunye Iyandonwabisa abafundi zonke iintlanga zonke ngezizukulwana. Kodwa ke nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo amazwi Pushkin, ogama yokusebenza kunye imifanekiso okwangoku ukufunda nje ngokupheleleyo.

Incasa lwamazwi Pushkin

Lyrics of Pushkin - na ngobomi bakhe kwimibongo ngaxeshanye kunye nale umlando creative mihla nobomi bokomoya baloo maxesha akude. The War of th-1812 kwaye imvukelo Decembrists 1825, serfdom kunye namaphupha malunga 'inkululeko engcwele ", abathandekayo, abahlobo kunye neentshaba," amathuba amahle' ubomi kunye buhlungu kunye "bububi iintsuku ezidlulileyo" - ezi zonke mathuba abafunyenwe bebhaliwe kubonisiwe vesi Pushkin kaThixo , kusini na, elegies, amabali zesihobe, iingoma, epigrams. Kwaye zonke ezi imixholo kunye ngeentyatya- lyrics Pushkin ukuze ngokugqibeleleyo ezifanelekileyo indibanisela ngumbhali, loo nto va enixabana encinane okanye dissonance kufundwa imisebenzi yakhe. Lo umanyano olungathethekiyo engaphakathi yemibongo Pushkin kaThixo kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo kanye kuchazwa Belinsky: "Le isongo yonke ombambazelayo kunye naluphi na kwisihobe Pushkin - ubuhle bangaphakathi kunye nobuntu, loo kufudumeze umphefumlo."

Love imibongo of Pushkin

Love imibongo of Pushkin ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba "encyclopedia yamava uthando." Lugcina uluhlu olubanzi iimvakalelo: ukusuka ezintle nezinomtsalane ukususela yeendwendwelo zokuqala uyoyika ukuya udandatheko epheleleyo kunye ubulolo babeyigqobhozile iinkanuko komphefumlo. Uthando kwi amazwi Pushkin yahlukile kakhulu. Loo mvakalelo ephelele, kwenyusa umphefumlo wakhe nawuphi na umntu, kwaye nje ikuba random, evela ngesiquphe, kodwa nje kudlula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuzinikela otshisayo, ephelekwa kokuvutha mona bhongo. The main izisusa lyric Pushkin uthando umxholo - uthando lula, abadala kunye nemvakalelo onengqondo, uthando, umona iintlungu, buhlungu nokuphoxeka.

Lo mbongo "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo ..."

Kwaziwa ngumbongo Pushkin "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo ..." umbhali wabhala kwithuba reference kwi Mikhailovsky. La magama abhekiswe Anna Petrovna Kern. Pushkin wambona okokuqala eSt Petersburg ngo-1819 yaye ke leyo yafuduswa ngawo. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, waphinda wadibana naye abamelwane, abaqeshisi kwilali Trigorskoe apho Anna weza kutyelela anti wakhe. Ukuba nemvakalelo yothando ngomphefumlo imbongi xa kwavuka ngokomeleleyo ukuba kuqale. Ngaphambi kokuba Anna kunye Trigorskoe Pushkin wamnika elisongiweyo lokubhala kwi ezine. Kungavulwa ngayo, uAnna wabona imigca zemibongo, apho kamva uya kuba isemagqabini izibongo Russian phakade kulizukisa igama lakhe.

Isakhiwo compositional lo mbongo

Lyrical mxholo ubonisa ubudlelwane ezingundoqo milestones buqu Pushkin kunye Kern, nanku ke injongo ephambili iinkumbulo kwi amazwi Pushkin. umbongo Compositionally yahlulwe yaba ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kumalungu ayo kwicandelo kwisemantiki. Ngamnye kubo, nayo, iquka quatrains ezimbini - quatrains ezilinganayo. Inxalenye yokuqala hero ombambazelayo ukhumbula "umzuzu emangalisayo" xa wabona umfazi omhle kwaye wamthanda kuyo ngonaphakade. Kule yesibini yachaza kwiminyaka yokuzahlula - i "akukho unkulunkulu akukho ubushushu." Eyesithathu - intlanganiso entsha abathandi, kukho ugqabuko olutsha izivamvo apho "kunye isithixo, kunye nenkuthazo, kunye nobomi, neenyembezi, nothando." Ngokuba uthando mbongo lyric hero - lo mmangaliso oyinyaniso, isityhilelo nguThixo. Nantso indlela awayevakalelwa imbongi Pushkin ngaloo mihla, ukuba lo imvakalelo wahlala kuyo ke, waza waphila ngaphandle emuva.

Lo mbongo "Mna ndikuthandile ..."

Omnye umbongo yakhe edumileyo, "Mna ndanithanda ..." Pushkin wabhala ngo-1829 kunye nomnye umsebenzi wobugcisa wayo - "Yintoni kwindawo igama ..?". Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi ebhalwe kule album Carolina Sobanskaya, apho mbongi elide kwaye akaziva luthando. Lwentando le vesi: "Ndamthanda kuwe ..." kukuba ngengqiqo ombambazelayo saso ethunyelwayo iveze uchazo olulungisiweyo kakhulu, aphoristic kodwa okumangalisayo kwaye encomekayo. Kulo mbongo, phantse akukho izafobe, imifanekiso ezifihlakeleyo, polysyllabic, ukusika epithets zakhe Indlebe ngokuqhelekileyo iimbongi ixesha eboniswa iimvakalelo yakhe intanda yakhe. Noko ke, umfanekiso lothando kuvela phambi kokuba umfundi wezintlu walo mbongo, ezele umlingo nomtsalane yesihobe, usizi ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga. Le yincopho yomsebenzi, ebonisa mibala ezisisiseko kwimibongo Pushkin lukaThixo uthando umxholo, zezona imigca emibini yokuphetha. Kubo imbongi wenza nje ithi "athandwe kangaka ngokunyanisekileyo, ngesisa kangaka," kodwa ufuna into lalingazi yakhe ulonwabo elidlulileyo kunye amagama amatsha abanyuliweyo, "indlela Makube lee kuThixo ukuba athandwe."

Landscape kwisihobe Pushkin

Nature bekusoloko kukho pholisa umthombo wempembelelo for Pushkin. Kwimibongo yakhe wawubonisa imifanekiso emininzi imifanekiso indalo izinto, amaxesha ezahlukeneyo ngomnyaka, apho imbongi kakhulu omthandayo ekwindla. Pushkin wazibonakalisa a ongumyeni iinkcukacha yomhlaba, imvumi ubume Russian, iikona entle eCrimea neCaucasus. Imixholo ephambili, mibala zesihobe Pushkin lusoloko, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye "ibotshelelwe" kunye nendalo engqongileyo. Wacinga imbongi ibe nexabiso lobuhle ozimeleyo, nto leyo ezintle, kodwa uninzi landscape imibongo of Pushkin wakha ngohlobo uthelekiso imifanekiso endalo kunye iimeko zobomi babantu. imifanekiso Natural zidla umahluko okanye ngokuchasene noko, nenkcubeko kwiingcinga nezenzo hero lyrical sihambisana. Ufana ophilayo imvelaphi kuncwadi imifanekiso lwendalo wembongi lyric. Kusebenza ngumlinganiswa lwembongi yamaphupha akhe, iminqweno, akhusela imilinganiselo yabo yokomoya.

Lo mbongo "elwandle"

Kulo mbongo , Pushkin waqalisa ukubhala ngo-1824 e Odessa, sele ukwazi ikhonkco yakho entsha Mikhailovskoye, apho kamva yagqitywa kwaye basebenze lo mbongo. Izisusa ezingundoqo lyrics of Pushkin, leyo ejongisele yendalo, Basoloko isandla ngesandla - kwizimanga zendalo kunye neemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo wembongi. Kulo mbongo "elwandle" ndlelantle ukuba babeziindleko elwandle uba isiseko vangama ombambazelayo imbongi ngayo nentlekele ezenzeka ebantwini, malunga ngamandla esibulalayo ukuba kule meko zembali. Sea, element yayo simahla imbongi Yimbonakaliso inkululeko, unxulunyaniswa amanani abantu ababini, abo iinkosi sikhona lwalo kwamandla oluntu. Oku amandla kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zobomi kubonakala ukuba namandla kwaye simahla njengoko element elwandle. It kukaNapoleon Byron, lowo Pushkin ngokwakhe uthelekisa. Le motif inkumbulo kwi lwamazwi Pushkin, apho libhekisela ngqondi wemka, sizalwa amaninzi kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Buchopho ziphelile, kodwa bayahlelwa imbongi iyaqhubeka usizi yayo yonke.

Ababusi kunye nemfundo - yintswela kulo mbongo

Kulo mbongo, ukongeza mibala zendalo, imbongi lidibanisa magama ezimbini: unya kunye nemfundo. Njengezinye romantics belo xesha, Pushkin emsebenzini wakhe kuthetha ukuba impucuko ngokusungula inkqubo entsha yemfundo, kwangaxeshanye ezonakalisa bayancokola sinokungcwengeka okuvela nobudlelwane ezilula kwabantu, ilawulwa yi ngobulukhuni bentliziyo. Wathi sala into zaselwandle simahla yaye enamandla, Pushkin ngokungathi besithi ndlela-ntle kwixesha zothando umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo eza ukubuyisela isimo sengqondo. izisusa Freedom-boxolo lwamazwi Pushkin eliya kwambanekela kwimisebenzi yakhe kamva. Kwaye nokuba ekuqaleni kubonakala ukuba undoqo usembindini mbongo na yomhlaba, ukuchazwa ngezimanga zendalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafune intsingiselo efihlakeleyo onxulumene umnqweno imbongi ukukhulula umnqweno wabo wenkululeko, lolule amaphiko akho bokuphefumlelwa ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokoyika kwaye ngaphandle ujonge xa kuhlolwa engqongqo ye eneenkani amaxesha.

imibongo zeentanda-Pushkin

Pushkinskaya zefilosofi lyrics iyawasusa ukuqonda yimbongi mhaka ukungonakali yobukho bomntu: intsingiselo yobomi, ukufa ngonaphakade, okulungileyo nokubi, impucuko kunye nendalo, abantu kunye noluntu, uluntu kunye nembali. Indawo ebalulekileyo ekuso kwimixholo ubuhlobo (ingakumbi imibongo enikelwe amaqabane Lyceum), bazinikela iminqweno ukulunga nobulungisa (ezincwadini abafundi zangaphambili lyceum kunye nabahlobo, i Decembrists), ukunyaniseka nobunyulu yonxulumano yokuziphatha (ivesi, ukucinga ngenjongo yobomi, usapho yaye abantu abasondeleyo wembongi). mibala bulumko ihambe imbongi lyric, kaninzi ngakumbi, lo amadala ufumana. Iivesi philosophically lokugqibela Owona Pushkin, ebhalwe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Kanye imbongi, ilindele ngokumka kwakhe, woyika nedodumal unsaid kunye nedochuvstvovat abanqwenela batshintshelwe inzala ngokwakhe ngaphandle Nkos.

imibongo Civic of Pushkin

imixholo Civil kwi lwamazwi Pushkin bubonakaliswa iintshukumisa kothando lizwe, ngokusebenzisa ingqiqo ukuzingca lesizwe yayo elidlulileyo uyimbali ngokusebenzisa uqhankqalazo imelane lobuzwilakhe kunye serfdom, ukusongela inkululeko lokuzalwa umntu ngumntu. Nezisusa eziphambili lyric Pushkin Ukuziqhelanisa oluntu - oku umxholo senkululeko namandla oluntu. Inkululeko kuphela kwezopolitiko, kukuba ukukhonza iinjongo zentlalo phezulu, esekelwe phezu kwemimiselo ukulingana nobulungisa, kodwa inkululeko ephakathi zomntu ngamnye, apho kungekho bani unako ukuluhlutha kude. Eyona Icandelo yemibongo izifundo yoluntu - kwisigwebo ababusi zonke iintlobo kubukhoboka kwabantu, ekhwaza esithi inkululeko lwangaphakathi, ubuntu, esizibonakalisa kwindawo ecacileyo nangokomgaqo yokuziphatha, ukuzithemba kunye isazela Eny.

Umxholo imbongi nemibongo

Ukongeza iintshukumisa yoluntu kunye vukhongeri isosha Pushkin. Ngamaxesha intandabuzo kunye ngaphakathi disorder Imbongi ngokomoya wabhenela ngale ndlela. Kufana licandelo lamaKristu ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ngakumbi ngombono lehlabathi ebantwini. A uhlobo Yindibanisela lyrics zefilosofi kunye nesandi na imibongo nolwembambano umxholo wembongi kunye nemibongo. Yintoni injongo kunye nentsingiselo lyric ezininzi imbongi xa - ezi imibuzo emibini ephambili ukuba ziqalise izibhengezo iingxaki ndawo Pushkin kunye nendima imbongi eluntwini, inkululeko yesihobe, ubudlelwane bakhe kunye norhulumente kunye isazela sakhe. Kwincopho yemibongo Pushkin phezu umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo, yaba umbongo, "endiyimisileyo ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngaphandle ngezandla ...". Lo msebenzi ebhalwe 1836 kwaye ngexesha ubomi Pushkin lingekho. Umxholo kunye iyelenqe mibala ngamnye yemibongo Pushkin kuvela ukusuka yimbongi yaseRoma ode odumileyo Horace kaThixo "Ku Melpomene". Ukusuka efanayo Pushkin wathabatha epigraph ngokomsebenzi wakhe: «Exegi monumentum» ( «endiyimisileyo ilitye lesikhumbuzo").

Umyalezo ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo

The main izisusa lyric Pushkin Ngaloo maxesha - umyalezo nabameli kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ngokwemvelo yabo, lo mbongo "Mna ilitye kungengazandla ..." luhlobo lomnqophiso zemibongo, oluqulathe ukuzithemba wembongi, iminikelo yakhe kuluntu kunye nenzala. Ixabiso, nto leyo eya kuba imibongo yayo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo, Pushkin umfuziselo inxulumene ilitye lesikhumbuzo wenyukayo ngasentla "Alexandria intsika". Alexander Column - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya jikelele yaseRoma uPompey e Alexandria, eYiputa, kodwa wayanyaniswe ngokuyintloko umfundi ngoko lesikhumbuzo uMlawuli Alexander, eyakhiwa St. Petersburg ngokohlobo esibondeni ophezulu.

Ukuhlelwa izisusa eziphambili lyrics of Pushkin

ubonisa ngokucace gca iinjongo eziphambili lyric itheyibhile Pushkin ngezantsi:

Le inkcazo jikelele kuphela izihloko ezingundoqo wembongi enkulu. Zonke iinjongo single lyric itheyibhile Pushkin akanakukwazi ukubaginya abaninzi-enamehlo zonke-esamkela izibongo buchopho. Abahlalutyi abaninzi zoncwadi bayavuma ukuba Pushkin ngamnye lakhe, elowo likuthethayo iinkalo ezintsha yomsebenzi wakhe. Ukubala ngaloo imbongi, ethetha iirekhodi zakhe malunga umnqweno ukuba avuse umfundi eninzi iimvakalelo, bamenze ukucinga, thelekisa, amava kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, abaziva.