Gnosis kunye praxis - ntoni na? Ukophulwa of gnosis. Gnosis - is ...

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya siqhelane ezifana umdla ingqiqo njenge "gnosis" kunye "praxis." Yintoni na, yintoni na iintlobo zolwaphulo ukuba ngekhomyutha - konke oku kwaye siza sithethe namhlanje. Eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo ngakumbi kwengqondo.

Gnosis nokwaphuka yayo

"Gnosis" - igama Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwisiGrike ngokuba 'ingqalelo. " Ngenxa yoko, oko abanezifo ukuphazamiseka ingqalelo, oluqhutywa yi iimbono nemizwa. Imbonakaliso le ndawo umntu kokusingqongileyo sihlobene ngqo kwenkcazo unxulumano lwendawo, ubukhulu, imilo izinto, kwakunye nokuqonda amaxabiso wangena kuwo igama ngamnye kubo. ulwazi imajini malunga ihlabathi wabumba uhlalutyo kuyondelelaniswe enemijelo ezahlukeneyo zizimvo sensory kwaye emva koko zifakwe kwinkumbulo yethu. Ukuba iindlela eziphezulu Gnostic nqa izixhobo receptor, kwaye ukosuleleka neemvakalelo sensory zigciniwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchazwa, idatha yazo yokuqinisekisa olufunyenwe imifanekiso egcinwe kwimemori aphulwe, ekhokelela Agnosia apho gnosis kwamcaphukisa. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni entsa izinto zigcinwe, kodwa imvakalelo "lwazi" ilahlekile. Ngenxa yoko, ihlabathi elisingqongileyo, eyayikade umntu aqhelekileyo iinkcukacha, nto amazwe, abunaluthando intsingiselo bengasiqondi.

Gnosis - into ekufuneka ndacinga nje njengosuku lokuqaphela, umfanekiso uthelekiso. Le nkqubo kokuphuculwa, ukuvuselela, ebalula. Umfanekiso lugcinwe uluhlu memory. Hlaziya kungenxa ukuphinda-ngokuthelekisa ulwazi efunyenweyo.

ebukhulwini Agnosia

Zalisa nokudideka iqatshelwe Agnosia iyonke. Le ukuhlukunyezwa, Noko ke, kunqabile. Kuninzi kakhulu gnosis sifo kwenzeka kuphela kwinkqubo analyzer enye. Ngaloo aqine Agnosia inokuba nomahluko. Kuxhomekeke ilingene monakalo.

psychanopsia

gnosis Visual kantu xa abangxwelerhiweyo uthinte Occipital. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana ubona into ethile, kodwa ayikwazi ungakufumani. Kusenokubakho iinketho eziliqela. Kwezinye iimeko, gnosis olubonakalayo isebenza ngolu hlobo: umntu uyakwazi ukubona kakuhle iimpawu zangaphandle yenjongosenzi (ubukhulu, imilo, umbala), kodwa ayikwazi ungakufumani. Umzekelo, isigulane ichaza Apple ngokuthi "into pink, ngeenxa zonke." Ukuba unika umntu isifundo ngesandla, uyifumane kwi Ngokucofa. Ngenxa yoko, gnosis yephule substantive. Kwezinye iimeko, isigulana lingenako ukwahlula ubuso eziqhelekileyo. Ke ezinye izigulane esi sifo khumbula bantu ngezizathu ezifana igala, iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto. D. Kukho amanye amatyala Agnosia, xa umntu ufumana into akwazi imisebenzi yayo kunye neempawu, kodwa akanako ukukhumbula igama lakhe. Bona kuthiwa ukuphazamiseka intetho.

Kwezinye iimeko, xa uwaphule gnosis visuospatial, sinokuhlelwa inkumbulo ezibonwayo, orientation lwendawo. Enyanisweni, singatsho ukuba ezisebenza memory sele phula xa misrecognition yomntu yesifundo. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba badibanise kunye nomfanekiso ngokuba matrix Gnostic. Kukho iimeko apho umntu kwakhona Ukuphononongwa kwakhona eqaphela umxholo babembonile, kodwa ayikwazi akasifumani. Isigulane, ogama spatial orientation iphazamisekile, kungekuphela ayisazi indlu, umntu, njalo njalo. E., Phambi bakhe abahlobo kunye Ungaya zizihlandlo ezingaphi na enye indawo, engazi nto. Xa Agnosia olubonakalayo lidla baphulukana ithuba ukumisela amanani, oonobumba. Ubuntwana kwezinye iimeko, ukukwazi ukufunda. Kukho ezinye izinto onokukhetha kuzo ukuba ibonakalise indlela kukwaphula gnosis olubonakalayo. Izigulane bona badla ndithi kula ukuphazamiseka: "Andiqondi kubona," "Andazi". Noko ke, bakubona izinto, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki kukhubeka phezu kwabo, baye yokucima.

Agnosia ekuva

Baya kuvela xa nomhlehlo zexeshana ubethwe kummandla ka-Smart Geshlja. Le ndoda kulo mzekelo awukwazi ukufumana izandi eziqhelekileyo kuye phambi: isandi amanzi, ukukhala kwensimbi, iwotshi uphawu nezinye gnosis eziviwayo kulo mzekelo yephule .. Amuso kwenzeka xa isigulane ayikho nako ukufumanisa ezona ngoma zomculo. Ngasekupheleni isandi ayikwazi kuba neliqaqambileyo njengoko Agnosia eziviwayo. Kwezinye iintlobo isigulane ke asikwazi ukubona frequency zabo.

Agnosia sensitive

Kukho kwakhona Agnosia enovakalelo, ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka ingqalelo ubushushu, iintlungu, nezihlwabisayo, imifanekiso proprioceptive, kunye nendibaniselwano yalo kuvela. Ezi ukuphazamiseka zivela kwimeko boyisiwe, indawo Parietal. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, isifo le onokuyi umzimba, okanye astereognosis. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu musa ukuba uyakwazi ukubona ngokuthinta ethile into, kodwa ufifi imilo, iimpawu zayo ngaphezulu. Anosognosia kwakhona ibhekisa nobuntununtunu Agnosia. Xa indoda yakhe esingalaziyo isiphako wakhe, ezifana ukukhubazeka. Kuba Agnosia sensitive ziquka komgomo phantom.

Agnosia ukuqgiba and gustatory

Bona zinqabile. Ukunakanwa ziziqhumiso, ukongeza, ukuba umntu kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukuba amava ngayo umntu ngamnye.

Iimpawu survey

Nceda qaphela ukuba isaveyi abantwana uneempawu zawo. Kulo mzekelo, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuseka ukuhlukunyezwa gnosis. Umntwana omncinci, umzekelo, ukuze abe nako ukubona kakuhle amalungu omzimba wakhe nje. Kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo xa uphando luqhutywa gnosis abantu ukubandezeleka yingqondo. Kwezi efanayo iimeko, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthetha malunga umfanekiso komzimba.

Praxis

Sele uyazi ukuba gnosis - ukuqondwa oku. Kwaye yintoni praxis? Esi senzo okunenjongo. Ngamnye wethu ebomini ufunda ezahlukeneyo izenzo motor okhethekileyo. Noko ke, uninzi lwabo nokuhambisa, nokuthatha inxaxheba nokudaleka uthathe iindlela eziphezulu cortical. Ezi zakhono baba phezu xesha nako kubalulekile yabantu, ngathi iintshukumo ezilula.

Xa kuthe apraxia

Xa cortical iindlela abandakanyeka ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo abachaphazelekayo, kukho apraxia - ethile intshukumo ukuphazamiseka. Kulo mzekelo, akukho ukuphazamiseka ulungelelaniso okanye ithoni, okanye ukushwabana inokude ukwenza iintshukumo elula ngokuzithandela. Noko ke, izenzo motor entsonkothileyo kakhulu, yabantu, ezaphukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana akakwazi ukwenza izinto ezilula ezifana ucinezelo imatshisi, combing, amaqhosha amaqhosha, ukuxhawula, njl .. Apraxia kubonakala kakhulu xa usindwa ikhweyitha lubalaseleyo (ummandla Parietal-temporal-Occipital). Noko ke, ukuba iziqingatha ezibini omzimba achaphazelekayo ngexesha elifanayo.

Apraxia kungenzeka xa kuthe kwakho ukuphazamiseka ikhweyitha subdominant ekunene (kwimeko ekunene-zasekhohlo) kunye odibanisa zifaka ezimbini zabantu I-. Kulo mzekelo, iya kumiselwa kuphela ukusuka ekhohlo. Ngenxa yoko, unesifo isicwangciso action apraxia. Ngamanye amazwi, yaphulwe nomxokelelwane eqhubekayo, apho automatisms motor esongiweyo. Ngenxa yoku, umguli, ukuzama ukwenza umsebenzi othile, yenza kakhulu iintshukumo ezingeyomfuneko.

Parapraksiya

Kwezinye iimeko, waveza parapraksiya. Xa luthe lwenziwa isenzo akuphuhlanga kakuhle kuphela efana umsebenzi. Kukho iintlobo perseveration. Kule meko umntu lixinga izinto ezithile. Umzekelo, mchazele ukuba ithwalwe simemo senzo nomonde. Emva koko ke ucelwa ukuba ukusongela kunye ngomnwe, kodwa ndoda yenza intshukumo yokuqala.

Kwezinye iimeko, apraxia kusindiswa, izenzo eziqhelekileyo zemihla ngemihla, kodwa walahlekelwa izakhono. Umzekelo, bangakwazi ukusebenzisa screwdriver, inqwelo-moya, njalo njalo. D.

iintlobo apraxia

Xa siqwalasela apraxia ngokwemiqathango ukwenza izinto zonyango, ezilandelayo iintlobo zalo eziphambili zezi: eyakhayo, ideational kunye motor. Ngokufutshane khangela ngamnye kubo.

motor apraxia

Kule meko umntu akanako ukwenza izenzo eziyimfuneko zokwenza loo msebenzi, yaye mhlawumbi yi tekelela. Ngokomzekelo, yena wacela ukuba ngempoxo up izihlangu, isikere ukunciphisa iphepha okanye ngaphakathi kunye nomlawuli kunye ipensile, njl Isigulane uyayiqonda msebenzi, nangona kunjalo, akukho wakhohlwa ukusisa sona ngaphandle. Yena wayengekho nokuba nako ukuphinda isindululo, ukuba oko kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kwenziwa njani. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu Ayikwazi ukwenza nkqu alula inyathelo Ukuqhwaba izandla zenu ezandleni, twist okanye ezintle. Motor aphasia, nto leyo nayo eyaziwa ngokuba apraxia intetho, aphasia, okanye indawo Wernicke yenye iintlobo kwesi sifo.

apraxia ideational

Kwimeko esi sifo isigulana akakwazi ukwenza iintshukumo amiselweyo kunye nezinto ecingelwayo okanye ngokwenene. Umzekelo, oku kubonisa njengoko wavukwa iglasi yeswekile okanye echazwayo. Noko ke, ngelo xesha wabasindisa iintshukumo ukuxelisa. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu unakho, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo iintshukumo ezithile. Yena unako, umzekelo, ngokuzenzekelayo uzifake iqhosha, kodwa ayikwazi ukufeza le njongo.

apraxia eyakhayo

Qubeka ukuya apraxia elilandelayo iintlobo, eyakhayo. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana uyakwazi ukwenza umyalelo zombini magama, bexelisa yezenzo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ukuba asikwazi ukwenza isenzo isithuthi esitsha, ukuba benze lonke iinxalenye. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukwenza imilo ethile imidlalo isongwe iphiramidi kunye t. D.

Iimpawu survey

Qaphela ukuba ezinye iindidi ze apraxia kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka of gnosis. Kubantu, kakuhle umzimba umfanekiso, okanye Ukuba ayisazi esi sifundo, ngoko ke, awunakwenza umsebenzi, okanye hayi kulungile nokuba andiqondi ubulala kubo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba praxis lisoloko kwasekwa ngexesha kuphuhliso umntwana. Ngoko ke, isibakala sokuba abantwana abancinane abakwazi ukwenza iintshukumo ezilula (amaqhosha amaqhosha, azilungisa ngayo, njalo-njalo ...), - kwizimanga zendalo.

Ngoku uyazi oko kuthethwa amagama afana "gnosis" yaye "praxis 'ukuba iindlela ezizodwa ukuba ungabe akhokelela uqhushululu esihambelanayo. Ukukwazi ukufumana unobangela zokuphula ngundoqo kwimpumelelo kwengqondo.