Karhulumente enhle kaPlato

Isiseko kwintanda-bulumko kaPlato - ntetho yakhe iingcamango. Imfundiso izimvo zikaPlato Lunikeza kubo abathile ngabantu kaThixo, ongunaphakade, elizimeleyo ixesha kunye nendawo. Bona elawula yonke, ukuba wachaza yonke ubomi iphela. Oku iisampuli obungunaphakade, apho izinto amorphous wabumba ukusuka zezinto ngokwenene. Baye khona zabo, nezinto ehlabathini abakho kuphela ngenxa yokuba oku okanye loo mbono, kuba ekhoyo kuzo. Ingcamango ngokunxulumene into ebhadlileyo nto zombini unobangela kwaye injongo wafuna sisidalwa yehlabathi yenyama. Iingcamango zinxibelelana omnye komnye kwi-siseko zabefundisi, ulungelelaniso kunye ngaphantsi. The esiphezulu - na ingcamango kukuzibophelela ezilungileyo, umthombo ubuhle, inyaniso nemvisiswano.

Ithiyori kolwazi uPlato wayakha njengokuba theory of inkumbulo, i-siseko okhokela le yinxalenye okrelekrele komphefumlo. UPlato babekholelwa ukuba umphefumlo awufi. De kube mzuzu lokuzalwa kwabantu, uba kwindawo eyahlukileyo, apho siyibukele kwihlabathi iingcamango obungunaphakade. Ngexesha ubomi emhlabeni umphefumlo siqonde ngengcamango emalunga nendlela le memory of oko ukubona ngaphambili. Ulwazi indlela ukukhunjulwa kwayo oko phambi kokuzalwa, uPlato yenye ubungqina bokuba yokungafi komphefumlo.

karhulumente enhle kaPlato

Ithiyori kweyunithi ngokuzolileyo, ayibeka "uRhulumente" yaye kamva yaba "Imithetho". Okwangoku, ubugcisa yezopolitiko, ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yemfundo umphefumlo, yaye kutheni uPlato wabeka phambili ingcamango bulumko engundoqo iyinene kule nkqubo. Uthi ukuba kuphela xa ngumpolitiki yinto sobulumko, and vice versa, unako ukwakha isizwe yokwenene, nto leyo iza kusekelwa phezu amaxabiso aphezulu Good kunye iNyaniso. Yakha i kwimeko entle, kuba uPlato, ukwazi umntu kunye nendawo yakhe iphela.

sazi State ngendlela efanayo njengoko umphefumlo, kukho isakhiwo eziquka iinxalenye ezintathu. Lonke sabemi besixeko-karhulumente baziindidi ezintathu: amagcisa, amafama, amadoda kunye nabaphathi (zobulumko, zo). Evumelanayo co-ubukho ezi ndidi zintathu kufuneka zinike umboniso inkqubo yezopolitiko.

Iklasi-abalimi amagcisa kwakheka lwabantu alawula ukuqala ikhanuka. amaqhawe Iklasi wambumba ngabantu ngaye alawula ekuqaleni ezinamandla unothanda. Umsebenzi joni - ukukhusela urhulumente zombini ngaphakathi engozini lwangaphandle. Ngokutsho uPlato, urhulumente ungalawula basebukhosini kuphela njengabemi izilumko ngcono. Kunye nabaphathi kufuneka ibe ngabo abathanda zesixeko-ithi ngaphezu kwabanye, Abaxhobele ukwenza umsebenzi wabo kunye ngenyameko enkulu. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, bakwazi ukufunda kwaye ukucinga izinto ezintle, oko kukuthi, kufuneka koyisa nengqiqo kwaye kubizwa ngokuba yi-zo. Ngoko ke, urhulumente ifanelekileyo uPlato - yinto inkqubo loluntu, apho eklasini yokuqala yoluntu esilawulwa ukumodareyitha kwi yesibini - amandla kunye nesibindi, kwaye eyesithathu - ubulumko.

Ingcamango okusesikweni kukuba umntu ngamnye kufuneka enze oko kufuneka; oku kusebenza kubemi isixeko-karhulumente kunye nenxalenye komphefumlo. karhulumente entle kaPlato kufuneka imfundo ogqibeleleyo kunye noqeqesho. UPlato likubona kubaluleke kakhulu kwimfundo amajoni njengoko nxalenye ebonakalayo abemi, apho kamva ungahamba abalawuli. abalawuli Ukufundisa kufuneka sihlanganise izakhono ezisebenzisekayo kunye isifundo-bulumko.

Ekupheleni kwale iqhekeza wabhala loo nto kubaluleke kangaka, kufuneka ibe yintoni imeko ifanelekileyo uPlato, kwanele ukuba ubuncinane umntu omnye uya kuphila imithetho yalo mzi-karhulumente, oko kukuthi, imithetho yobulungisa, elungileyo yaye ulungile. Phambi kwenzeka ngokoqobo yangaphandle, abathandwayo City-State of the nzulu ngezinto kuzalelwa umphefumlo ngomntu wonke. Ngokutsho migaqo wakha imeko efanelekileyo kaPlato.