Eyona engundoqo amanqanaba uphuhliso theory loqoqosho

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo, imigaqo kunye ngokoMthetho kuqoqosho akuzange kwenzeke ngesiquphe. Baba kwesiphumo ngendaleko elide ulwazi lwenzululwazi kunye nokusebenzisa kuyo practice. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye kwacaca ukuba uninzi imibuzo yabantu kuphela akwazi ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho kunye nemveliso. Bakha iimeko eziyimfuneko.

Ulwazi malunga amalinge okuqala ukufunda iinkalo ezithile iinkqubo zentlalo zifumaneka imisebenzi iinkcuba yamandulo eRoma, iYiputa, Greece, India ne-China. Bonke bajonga kwimiba ephathelele ubutyebi, imali, urhwebo, irhafu, ezolimo, izindlu zokuhlala kunye like. Kodwa ke imbali yokwenene kuphuhliso ezoqoqosho njenge inkqubo ulwazi iqala kuphela ngekhulu X VI. Oku kungenxa entsha, uhlobo jikelele kuqoqosho emarikeni.

Izigaba ezingundoqo kuphuhliso lwe theory lwezoqoqosho, kungakuhle ukuba ukwazi ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, ulwazi malunga nokusekwa zenzululwazi ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kwimbali phantsi kweempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ngokwenkcubeko kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono yangoku logic labo umhlaba ngokweengcinga zale mihla kunye nesakhiwo sayo.

Okwesibini, iinkcukacha Kwathi indlela amanqanaba asisiseko uphuhliso theory lwezoqoqosho, izakunceda engqongqo ngakumbi kakhulu umgwebo ezopolitiko akhoyo. umntu onolwazi Bangathelekisa nabo iingxelo ezinjalo kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kwixesha elidluleyo, yaye ngaba ubuyela phezu hook.

Kwaye, okwesithathu, ngokuhlola amanqanaba eziphambili kuphuhliso theory lwezoqoqosho, nabani na onomdla ngokuqinisekileyo sidityaniswe ebuncwaneni inkcubeko yehlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba babe nesidima ingqondo, ukwandisa inqubo uyabubona yokwenene ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi.

Izigaba ezingundoqo kuphuhliso lwe theory loqoqosho ezicaciswe isekelwe imingcelele ubuncinane ezimbini: absolutist kunye relativistic. Abokugqibela babo ingqalelo nasiphi na isenzeko zembali kwimeko imiba yonqulo, ezopolitiko nezinye ethile ngelo xesha. indlela Absolutist luvela yokuba le thiyori kuphuhliswa kunye phambili inkqubela uqikelelo ezitenxileyo ukuba kuyinyaniso.

Eli nqaku lithetha kuphela amanqanaba zokuqala uphuhliso theory lwezoqoqosho ngokubhekiselele kule ndlela absolutist relativistic mixed.

1. Mercantilism. Sisetyenziswe kulo mthombo trend engundoqo ubutyebi kwakujongwa ingeniso yorhwebo umda. Enrichment kuphunyezwe zokwanda koovimba begolide nemali yesilivere. Abameli oku: T. Mann, A. Montchretien. Zibonisa nokukhusela umdla bongxowankulu, leyo ethengisa impahla ngexesha yophuhliso namanye amazwe kunye nokwanda kwenkunzi ephambili.

2. physiocrats. Ngokungafaniyo mercantilists baqalisa ukuhlola ububanzi ukwenziwa, hayi nje ngqo scope ingeniso. Physiocrats wayesithi ukuba zabasebenzi kwezolimo - primary, umthombo lokwenene zokuxhobisa. Ibikholosile ukuba ushishino, urhwebo, izithuthi - kwisigaba yomsebenzi engenaziqhamo evumela ukuba kuhlawula kuphela iindleko khona. Kodwa yenzuzo ke ngokupheleleyo musa eluntwini. Wabe iimbono Physiocrats: Nora D., A. Turgot, F. Quesnay, Mirabeau B ..

3. yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko Classical. Zivela kunye nophuhliso yongxowankulu. Abaseki bayo wabona Ricardo, uWilliam uPetty, uAdam Smith. Zonke amehlo swi uhlahlelo ngezenzeko koqoqosho kuphuhliso kwisigaba yemveliso lwentlalo. It abaseki zoqobo kwezoqoqosho ziye zaziswa into efana "inkolelo yabasebenzi zexabiso." bethathwa ngokuba kwindlela imakethi anekhono ukuzeyisa.

4. Marxism. Wabaseki oku waqhubeka. Marxists sahlaziya ukuphuhlisa indlela iindidi ixabiso ngeyantlukwano yabo, baye banikela iimbono ezizezinye ngemali, nemveliso, ukuzala, iingxaki zoqoqosho , kwaye irente emhlabeni.