Ukuhlelwa periodontitis, oonobangela, isifo, unyango

Kaloku, xa amazinyo mihle kwaye esempilweni yabengezela ngoncumo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, abaninzi kuthi ukufezekisa konke oku, kufuneka senze umgudu omkhulu kwaye bahlawule imali eninzi, kuba amazinyo abolileyo - ayikho nje onesiphene izithambiso, oku kwakhona ukubandezeleka olungaphezu emzimbeni. Iityhefu ubomi bethu, ngaphandle yidityaniso ezaziwayo-kakuhle, nezinye izifo ezininzi amazinyo, enye yazo periodontitis. kubonakaliswa wakhe kunye neendlela zonyango kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuze ulungise ngandlel iimpawu kwaye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso eqhelekileyo ukuba unyango amatyala ezifanayo, kukho ukuhlelwa periodontitis. Kwihlabathi wenza ezimbalwa, kodwa eRashiya ikakhulu usebenzise inkqubo kuphuhliswa Lukomskim I. G. zama ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni na.

periodontitis

Phambi kokuba undixelele ukuba yintoni na uhlobo periodontitis, makhe ukumelana nesi sifo ngokwaso. Abantu kaninzi babhidanisa kunye periodontitis, okanye musa ukubona umahluko, ngenxa yokuba amagama abo isandi efana kakhulu. Enyanisweni, periodontitis ibangwa iingxaki kunye periodontium - inkqubo yonke izicwili ezahlukeneyo, someleze amazinyo zethu nasezimfanteni emhlathini (alveoli). Periodontal - njengenye yeekhomponenti kwenkqubo enkulu. It is a zomzimba okanye svyazochki elifumileyo isithuba phakathi imbasa kunye alveolus yezinyo ingcambu samente. Ububanzi periodontal 0.2 kuphela mm, kodwa unelona amazinyo bethu alveoli, isasaze ngokulungelelana umthwalo phakathi alveoli kunye izinyo xa ukuhlafuna, uthwala imisebenzi yovakalelo, zokuzikhusela trophic. Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, periodontium asha, esi sifo luqala periodontitis apical. Oko kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo lilishwa kunene, phezulu ukuya ukulahleka izinyo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izizathu ityala lakhe kunye neempawu isici.

Ifom nokoyika sisifo periodontal, inyathelo lokuqala

Xa amayeza, phakathi izifo ezininzi bahlule iifom ezinxulumene izinto zabo (umyalezo weimeyile) kunye nohlobo oqhubekayo (Pathogenesis). Oku kube lula kakhulu uxilongo kunye, ngenxa yoko, inceda ukubamba unyango olusebenzayo. Ukuhlelwa periodontitis Pathogenesis yabela iintlobo-2 - omnye okuneziqholo, enye ezingapheliyo.

periodontitis Further etsolo na izigaba ezibini - serous (lokuqala) kunye ubovu (okwesibini). Kulo mzekelo yokuqala, ngaba wehlelwa kakhulu intlungu izinyo nakweyiphi ngaphandle kwebala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye isigulane iyakwazi ukubonisa ngokucacileyo apho kubuhlungu. Le meko ungatsala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Ugqirha ngexesha lokubavelela ebona isigulane kwi izinyo yidityaniso umngxuma, kodwa eqaphela ukungakhululeki lakhe isigulane akubangeli. Into uphawu ebalulekileyo periodontitis etsolo ithathwa ukudumba ehlabathini yangaphakathi ingxaki izinyo. Unyango iqulathe ekususeni labanjwa iingcambu nezifo emisele uphawu elandelayo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususwa luvo, kwiindlela ngokupheleleyo zoomatshini ukucocwa, iintsholongwane ukuba ukunyanga periodontal nezinyo umgangatho ngetywina.

Ifom etsolo, sesibini isigaba

Esi sifo ukwabizwa ngokuba etsolo ubovu periodontitis. Kunokuba ukuphuhlisa evela periodontitis serous, ukuba aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo, okanye kude kube sekupheleni. Izigulana le iintlungu uyaqina, eliguquguqukayo, kujuba mbi nakweyiphi touch uyasuswa (isigulane akakwazi xelela ngqo apho kubuhlungu).

Ukongeza kwezi, kukho ezinye iimpawu:

- umkhuhlane;

- intloko ebuhlungu;

- iindumbisa iintsini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izidlele;

- ubushushu;

- ngamanye amaxesha ukuhamba-hamba izinyo.

On iimviwo rhoqo utyhila ukuba izinyo iqaqamba sele ukuzalisa okanye naye unxibe isithsaba. Indlela ukuba ndiphilise izinyo kule meko? Umsebenzi ophambili we-gqirha na ukususwa ububomvu kunye neziqulatho abosulelwe kwingcambu emjelweni, ukususwa ukudumba ethe yaveliswa nge unyango ngamachiza kunye nonyango ngokwasemzimbeni. Igcina amatywina unyango mvelo. Ukuba ukubola kwamazinyo vuhlayiseki, esase.

Chronic periodontitis ezinezikhondo

Ukongezelela yondele, kukho periodontitis esingapheliyo, elibaleka akukho iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwaye ayavakalelwa ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukubona. Nika ezi ndlela yayo:

- ezinezikhondo;

- granulomatous;

- granulating.

Zonke ezi iintlobo ezintathu kunokuba nzima ukwahlula "yi iliso", ngoko uxilongo lwenziwa ngoncedo lwe X-ray Itomography ngamanye amaxesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, periodontitis esinganyangekiyo kuzibonakalisa kuphela kwisithuba exacerbation. Xa uhlobo ezinezikhondo amazinyo yesigulane, izigulane kufuneka ukuba, ithoni eyahlukileyo kancinane mnyama ngaphezu esempilweni, nako ntetho ubuntununtunu ethile kancinci kakhulu ukuhlafuna ubuhlungu nzima iyaqondakala. Unyango yale fomu kobunzima sifo sidla awubonakalisi. Utyelelo lokuqala yenziwe ekususeni ezinezikhondo yintlama inxenye, amajelo ukwanda, ukususa-luvo (phantsi zomzimba) kunye kuzaliswa okwethutyana "Metapeksom". iintsuku 3-7 wavula iindlela ezintsha, ukucima mathiriyeli, waba litywina lokuqinisa esisigxina. Ukuba izinyo emva kweseshoni yokuqala iqalisa ukuba buhlungu, kwisisu ayo ivulwe kwaye ihlala ivulekile iintsuku ezimbalwa apho isigulane lwenziwa unyango ngamachiza.

periodontitis Chronic granulomatous

Xa ifomu granulomatous ehlabathini kwisisu periodontal kwakhiwa ezikhethekileyo - granuloma, ngenkankulu ukuba sisikhubekiso nangayiphi na iimpawu, kodwa maxa wambi kukho izikhalazo ezigulane kwezinye izinyo uvakalelo malunga nesigulane eso. Granulomas Imicu esingxotyeni aqulathe izihlunu ezinezikhondo, nto leyo ngokufuthi ikhula kungena periodontium. Bonisa oku kungaba X-ray. Xa kuxilonga, ugqirha ubhaqa sivete itywina okanye enkulu carious umngxuma emi phantsi itywina okanye isithsaba, kodwa sicatshulwa yomguli intlungu imijelo probe akubangeli. Indlela ukuba ndiphilise izinyo kulo mzekelo nokuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo ukuba akukho zikhalazo? Ukuluphatha kuyimfuneko periodontitis ezigulo ezondeleyo ithe yaba elibukhali kwaye hayi ukuba ukulahlekelwa izinyo. Uthomalaliso ukuphelisa umthombo usulelo. Xa wayebonisa kwenziwe unyango endodontic (classical) ne ucoco ngu kwabafileyo imijelo ancedisana itywina nelothe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ndlela akukho yoko, isicelo ngakumbi ungenelelo ngotyando ezifana resection le izinyo kunokuba resection kwincam iingcambu eziyingxaki kunye nokususwa beziza kwinyama hemisection okanye ngokwahlukana semithambo-radicular.

Chronic periodontitis granulating

Le fomu luphawulwa exacerbations rhoqo, kwaye fistula uluhlu kwizihlunu periodontal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ezikhala intlungu izinyo, kunye njengoxinizelelo olwandayo kuyo (ihlafuna). Amaxesha amaninzi kwiindawo eziyingxaki ezingqonge izihlunu mucosal ebushushwini babo, babe ukudumba, fistula, leyo ezivelileyo ukusuka granulosa inyama, ubomvu. Zokuhlola Channel kunye Ngokucofa iintsini kunokuba buhlungu. Unyango uyafana nalowo oluqhutywa phaya periodontitis granulosa. Ugqirha owenza unyango endodontic, yaye kwimeko akunakwenzeka ukubamba resection izinyo (ingcambu yawo enkcochoyini), Ukusikwa ngokupheleleyo okanye hemisection. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izizathu granulating periodontitis libe inkathalo olunganelanga amazinyo kunye ukungena kulo usuleleko periodontal, yaye ukongezelela, malocclusion, isifo seswekile kunye nezinye izifo. Ukuba periodontitis granulating baqalisa ukhawuezelwe, izinyo na ukusindiswa.

Ukuhlelwa periodontitis kwi-umyalezo we sifo

Kuxhomekeka ezibangela periodontitis, ezi fom zilandelayo:

- Diseases Infectious;

- traumatic;

- amayeza.

Abantwana phezu umyalezo ingenzeka of periodontitis uyingozi kakhulu xa amine biogenic okanye micro-eziphilayo nobumdaka zabo ukungena kwemihla periodontal of ukuqanda.

periodontitis esosulelayo

Biza le fomu kwesi sifo iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo (streptococci, veylonelly, umngundo igwele kunye nabanye), nto leyo engena izihlunu periodontal engcanjini emjelweni, epokothweni engqongileyo izicwili gingival ngokunjalo ngegazi okanye nkovu xa izifo hayi amazinyo ezinxulumene (icesina, influenza, nokudumba , sinusitis). lizinyo elibukhali - uphawu ezingundoqo zesi sifo. Amaxesha amaninzi xa exudate periapical oqokelela, ngaphandle wavakalisa yangaphakathi ukudumba, nemihlathi, kwaye engcanjini umsele kukho livumba elinukayo. Unyango kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ziingcali, ekufuneka ezinyangwa kwiziko kwamazinyo. Kukho ithuba ukuze ufumane uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo zonyango, kuquka unyango Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye laser. Ukuzaliswa imisele ingcambu, apho compulsorily isuswe luvo, ekuveliseni hayi yokuqala, yaye ngokufuthi hayi kutyelelo lwesibini. Ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba ashiye izinyo vula ukurhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo kolwelo, yenze isiteshi kwamagciwane, yaye kuphela ke ubeke uphawu. Ukuba unyango ongavelisi iziphumo, nezinyo embi isusiwe.

periodontitis traumatic

Isizathu sokuba le ndlela esi sifo iindidi yokwenzakala izinyo ngomatshini enokuthi yenzeke xa ezi zenzo zilandelayo:

- nqakraza amazinyo nuts okanye imbewu;

- snacking intambo, wire;

- amazinyo ukuhlanjululwa akaxoleli usebenzisa FLOSS amazinyo;

- ngesibetho, contusion;

- sokwenziwa kakubi apha naphaya (ukukhonza okanye ifakwe phantsi తీసివేయి Susa isithsaba);

- eveleleyo ngetywina.

Konke oku kungabangela ukudumba kwi amacala asentla (ngaphantsi ngokufuthi litheni) iintlungu periodontal, nokopha yaye ekugqibeleni mandundu of periodontitis. Unyango yenziwa ngokwe nezalathisi, kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba le kutyelelo lokuqala ukuya kwikliniki yamazinyo yomguli - ukuphelisa umthombo yokwenzakala (ukususa inxalenye lithe tso itywina, ukunyenyisa isithsaba).

periodontitis medical

Olu hlobo esi sifo zenzeke asilotyala ugqirha okanye umguli. Ngokufuthi, le isezwa iyeza kwimpatho kwindawo periodontal (umz, iarseniki, piotsin), elonakalisileyo misele ingcambu. Isiphumo woqhumisela kwinyama ezingqonge izinyo, okanye ukufa kwabo, yaye periodontitis kuneendawo iziyobisi abantwana kungakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni rudiment kwamazinyo esisigxina elizayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba isicelo kwiziko amazinyo kwi umqondiso yokuqala sifo.

Kwakhona periodontitis medical ezinokubangelwa isicelo of a sesigulane intlama yokuhlanjululwa amazinyo eziqulathe formalin, tricresol kunye like. Iimpawu zesi sifo zezi:

- ubuhlungu izinyo eziyingxaki womelele;

- nokuqaqamba yonke imihlathi okanye ceke, apho izinyo eziyingxaki;

- ukuhamba yezinyo yesigulane.

Unyango kukususa ezibangela ukudumba kwi izinyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwamachiza (antibiotics, sulfonamides), kwiziseko. Emva ekupheliseni ukudumba ukuvelisa uphawu ngezinyo.

Prevention kunye noqikelelo

Njengoko kuboniswe zizazinzulu zophando lwakutshanje, ngokuba umntu ngamnye kubalulekile ukuba kunyanga zonke izifo amazinyo, ingakumbi periodontitis. Uxilongo kufuneka zisekelwe kuxilonga izinyo eziyingxaki X-ray okanye umfanekiso obanzi, abonisa iqondo ingxaki (suppuration, ukutshatyalaliswa amathambo kunye nabanye). Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha unyango oluchanekileyo kwaye olusebenzayo, ekubeni na igqityiwe unyango unyango okanye iziphumo periodontitis kwi ilahleko amazinyo. Abanye abacingi nto ebaluleke kakhulu, ucinga kuphela siphene izithambiso. Kodwa oosonzululwazi bafumanisa ukuba ukungabikho amazinyo-5 kuphela malunga ne-140% kule తీసివేయి Susa basengozini enkulu kobetho iposi engabalulekanga. Oku kuye kwasekwa empirically. Uphononongo ababandakanyekayo abantu abangaphezulu kwama-8000 abakubudala ezahlukeneyo. Kutheni ukungabikho amazinyo phantsi komsebenzi wentliziyo, ngoxa akunakwenzeka ukufumana phandle.

Njengoko ukuthintelwa periodontitis, oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba batshekishe rhoqo imeko kwamazinyo, ukuba uyigcine imithetho ucoceko amazinyo, umlomo, siphephe izenzo izinyo wayesebenzisa traumatic kunye lonke izinyo xa iyonke, yaye umqondiso yokuqala sifo ukuba self-medicate, kwaye uqhagamshelane kwikliniki yamazinyo.