A utshaba eyingozi umzimba wethu - a Ascaris kwabantu

izifo helminth ebizwa esibangelwa ziintshulube (helminths). Enye zifo zixhaphakileyo yesicwangciso ithathwa ascariasis, nto leyo ke arhente causative of Ascaris kwabantu. Kumazwe ekweleenjiko kufumile esi sifo sichaphazela ngaphezu kwe-90% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. ERashiya, eli nani, Kakade ke, usezantsi kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ngokukhuselekileyo kubizwa ngokuba isibetho ixesha ascariasis lethu namhlanje.

Ascaris Usulelo lwenzeka xa nokudla ova yabantu aqolileyo, leyo phezu ezimdaka iziqhamo, imifuno, namaqunube, ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga. Vector amaqanda amile kwabantu nazo esitalatweni kunye nezilo.

Lwegciwane ascariasis - ascaris kwabantu - ibhekisa iklasi ka-nematodes (iimpethu ngeenxa), ubude ababhinqileyo leyo maxa wambi ufikelela iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane. amaqanda abo, aba iimpethu ngokuqhelekileyo walala emhlabeni, apho kukho lokusekwa lo mbungu. Ekugqibeleni kuyanyamalala kwaye uguqulwe ifomu yeli lizwe, kugcinwe ukukwazi ubuchule ukuze baphile ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Ehlabathini ngendlela efanayo amile kunye nophuhliso esiya emzimbeni womntu. Kwabonakala kukho ixesha elifutshane emva kokuba ezithwaxwa amaqanda abaqolileyo amile kwindawo ebonakalayo ukungena eludongeni wamathumbu kungena egazini kwaye wonke umzimba. Blood flow awasindise ukuba isibindi uze emiphungeni, bronchi, uqhoqhoqho, apho bafumana kunye phlegm emqaleni, uze kwakhona esiswini. Terminus yokufuduka elide kuba emathunjini amancinci, apho ngokuqhelekileyo abalihlali ascaris yabantu. Ukuba ekupheleni intloko yomzimba indebe wakho sokufunxa ezizodwa, abantu abadala iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni wamathumbu kwaye yadika zonke izondlo zalo ezifunekayo. Ixesha avareji iimpethu emzimbeni womntu kuhlala omnye ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha imazi ixesha yokulibazisa inani elingu-amaqanda kwazona kunye endleni.

Ubukho helminth ezifana Ascaris babantu, weva abaninzi. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyayazi indlela yingozi ngayo imizimba yethu. Xa ascariasis uphuhliso lonyango bahlule amanqanaba ezimbini: lokuqala (imfuduko) kunye kade (ebizwa ngokuba emathunjini). Kumanqanaba okuqala, umguli zidla ungabi nayo nayiphi na izigulo ezithile. Kwezinye iimeko, ke, kusenokubakho iintlungu esifubeni, ukhohlokhohlo kunye isikhohlela wegazi, ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu emzimbeni.

I isisu isifo esikwinqanaba Ascaris ngabantu uneempawu kakhulu ngakumbi: intlungu kakhulu esiswini, ukuncipha okanye epheleleyo ukungabi namdla, ubuthathaka, isicaphucaphu (ukuya nokugabha), ukuqhina okanye ukurhuda. Helminths ingathintela bile duct, nto leyo amathumba zesibindi, nenyongo, kwaye kananjalo kubangele kwamathumbu kuvaleke.

Ngaphezu koko, ebudeni bobomi babo kwi ascaris yabantu izicatshulwa ezininzi kuThixo ityhefu ezinokubangela iintlobo uxabane nawo umzimba. izondlo aphezulu, ezi amanundu negalelo ekuhleni kwamanani sifo, ibangela dysbiosis isisu, kunciphise motor bakhe kunye nemisebenzi secretory.

Xa izifo ezibangelwa helminth "Ascaris zabantu", unyango ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ezikhethekileyo - decaris, piperazine, pyrantel. Kwimeko yobunzima kwisiqwenga zesisu (isithintelo, peritonitis) kubonisiwe uqhaqho.

Kufuneka sisoloko sikhumbula ukuba lumbricoides Ascaris - yinto nje ntshulube eqhelekileyo, kwaye utshaba lokwenyaniso yempilo yethu, kwaye eyona ndlela ingcono ukujongana nayo - ukuthobela yonke ucoceko eziyimfuneko baqhube amanyathelo rhoqo zokuthintela.