Acute pharyngitis: iimpawu kunye nonyango lwabantwana kunye amayeza iintsomi kunye nemithi, iifoto

Wonke nokukhathazeka umzali malunga kakuhle-ntle yomntwana wabo. nezifo ebantwaneni kukho ukungavisisani. Ngale ndlela kwakheka nezifo. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana kufuneka ukujongana nengxaki ezifana pharyngitis oyingozi. Iimpawu kunye nonyango (abantwana), esi sifo iya kunikelwa ingqalelo yakho kweli nqaku. Uza kufunda iimpawu zesi sifo. Kwakhona ukufumanisa oko kuthetha ngayo nayiphi na imeko anikiweyo kakhulu sisebenzayo ekulweni nale ngxaki.

throat

Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo ebantwaneni ziza kuchazwa kamva. Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka kuthiwa ngesi sifo. Pharyngitis - kukukrala isifo laryngeal. Oko kukhatshwa ukufukuka esomeleleyo zinobunzima iimpawu ezingemnandi. Xa abantwana, incopho yobudala izehlo ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwi-10. Ngeli xesha abantwana abafunda kwizikolo, nto leyo ziphawulwe isihlwele esikhulu sabantu. Kodwa ke, ukuze babe abantwana begula nabaselula apho.

ngezigaba izifo

Oogqirha uwahlule isifo ngeentlobo eziliqela. Eyona eqhelekileyo oyingozi pharyngitis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala kweli mzekelo iyafana. uhlobo Ngaphantsi ziqatha kwesi sifo. Kwakhona pharyngitis luphawulwa uhlobo imvelaphi yayo. Kunokuba wentsholongwane egazini, yintsholongwane, negazi, unxinzelelo okanye kwizifo ezinzwaneni. uhlobo nganye, nayo, babe catarrhal, granuloznym okanye atrophic. Ukuba uye kugqirha, ugqirha kufuneka akuxelele ngento na throat Iimpawu (kunye nonyango). Abantwana kweminyaka emi-2 kwaye phantsi unyango luza zipeyintwe ngokweenkcukacha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ngokungqongqo imiyalelo wabantwana.

Iimpawu zixhomekeka kuhlobo

Yintoni iimpawu throat kunye nonyango ebantwaneni? ulungiso ngezifo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi iimpawu ezikhoyo. Ukuqeshwa naliphi na ichiza kufuneka ukwenza emva specialist kuhlola. Qaphela ukuba iimpawu eziphambili ugqirha angakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo luni ngezifo. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo esinganyangekiyo phantse akukho zimpawu onyango. Nangona iimpawu throat kugqame. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo sifo. Cinga iimpawu eziphambili ezibonisa ukuba eyaqala throat emntwaneni.

amaqondo obushushu aphezulu

Fever njalo luhambisana Inqanaba oyingozi kakhulu kwesi sifo. Xa ezingapheliyo pharyngitis le uphawu akayi waphawula phantse. inqanaba lesi sikali unakho ukubonisa uphawu degrees 37.5 okanye 38.5. izenzakalo ezinjalo asoloko ehamba throat. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwabantwana kwi olufaneleke lobushushu.

Akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kule meko, imali yabantu; ngokuba abanako ukunceda kuphela, kodwa sibe sibi. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubushushu kunye nokususwa nangecesina, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi ngokwesiseko ibuprofen okanye paracetamol. Umthamo we medicament okanye enye ekhethiweyo ngokungqinelana nobudala kunye ubunzima bomzimba lwakukhula leyo.

Kabi emqaleni

Ukuba uqala yayiyazi pharyngitis kwi umntwana, ngoko ke umntwana akhalaze buhlungu kakhulu kwi ukuginya. Ngokufuthi ukuba zihambisana kome inwebu yangaphakathi, xa belele azanelanga, ukudumba, tickling. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza isifo yongezwe nge ukukhohlela eyomileyo non-elinemveliso ngaphandle expectoration.

Oogqirha bathi kwempazamo abonisa iimpawu throat. Kunye nonyango kwabantwana amayeza intsomi kule meko, yamkelekile. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuze nobuzaza wosana kwiiarhente ezithile. Ukuba ukhetha iyeza eziqhelekileyo, uya kumisela umntu oyingcali leziyobisi zakho Chubby inkwenkwana encinane, iimpawu ezingemnandi. Le ingaba ezopulayo, pastilles kunye neentlobo absorbable, attenuating imithi mucosal.

iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Nina sele uyazi into idla iimpawu throat. Kunye nokuphathwa kwabantwana amachiza afanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, antipyretic, emollient, iintlungu kunye namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo kwakhona sikhatshwe yi nezinye iimpawu. Babonakala akusoloko lingakhululwanga. Kodwa kuhle ukukhumbula:

1. Otitis kunye evstahiit. Ukuba ukudumba kwingqula uqale ukususa kwi ityhubhu ezikhalayo, usana usenokukhalaza iindlebe ngeempumlo nokunciphisa ubuntununtunu yabo izandi. Kamva uqala i inkqubo arhabaxa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukonakala zaphawula lezempilo, kukho intlungu ezindlebeni, ifiva ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko siyakwazi ukuthetha ukulawula kwe igciwane.
2. Lymphadenitis - siyakhula neendawo nkovu adumbileyo. Ukuba kukho iimpawu throat umqala, kwaye unyango abantwana (antibiotics) kufuneka zilungiswe kakuhle. amayeza Folk, mhlawumbi, kuya kuba namandla. Xa lymphadenitis ezivela oonobangela pharyngitis, ngokufuthi kunokutshiseka iindawo nkovu wesibeleko ukuba abe isakhiwo ecacileyo. Kodwa usenokuba Occipital ezichaphazelekayo submandibular, leyo ahlawule kunqabile ingqalelo.

Kubanga zokugula

Izizathu eziphambili kuphuhliso zesifo ukuphefumla umoya ongcolileyo. Ngoko ke, inkoliso izifo ezehlele abantwana abahlala kwizixeko ezikhulu, enabantu abaninzi. Emva ukuqhagamshelana isifo ye isivuseleli iqala indlela ekhawulezayo, sikhatshwa ezi mpawu zichazwe ngasentla.

Kwakhona, throat zomqala umntwana aphuhlise kwisiqalo zokosuleleka. Avamise kakhulu a ngezifo wentsholongwane egazini. izifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana i-moya okanye ngokudibana ngqo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba pharyngitis eyosulelekileyo amagciwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho uhlobo nokoyika uhlobo ezinzwaneni. Ill kunokwenzeka ngaphandle nempembelelo lwangaphandle. pharyngeal isifo ukudumba baqalise ngenxa ibekwe kufuphi nesiza losulelo: yidityaniso, nokuthimliswa, sinusitis okanye rhinosinusitis.

therapy antiviral

Abantwana abaninzi uneempawu throat efana kakhulu kunye nonyango ebantwaneni kweminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu, kakhulu, hayi eyahlukileyo ngokubalulekileyo. Kufuneka kuqala zonke ezifanelekileyo. Unobangela uqhelekileyo zesifo iintsholongwane. Bangafika ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezi kwamagciwane ke rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses kunye nomkhuhlane. I ekuqaleni kulo mzekelo, unyango iqalwa, ngokukhawuleza yaye wachacha lula.

Kuba unyango zesi sifo abantwana abaninzi basebenzisa iziyobisi zilandelayo: "Anaferon", "Isoprinosine". "Groprinosin", "TSikloferon" kunye nabanye. Xa umkhuhlane eqinisekisiwe angakunika nemixube ngakumbi oluhlala "Tamiflu" okanye "Relenza".

Sebenzisa imithi

Ukusetyenziswa antimicrobials kufuneka ziqale kuphela emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo umntwana kunye nokunikezelwa wohlalutyo. ngokuqhelekileyo Uxilongo uthatha ixesha elide. Umntwana kuthathwa swab emqaleni kwaye ancinwe ukunyuka ezininzi. Isizathu sokuba kuxilongo enjalo ubovu obhobhozayo elibaleka emva womqala.

IiTechnician edingekayo ukuqhuba uvavanyo ubuntununtunu isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ezi imixube linokwenziwa ngendlela kwezibonelelo zasekuhlaleni okanye ukusetyenziswa ngomlomo. Le ndlela yokugqibela usoloko isandla eliphezulu kwimeko apho sifo iimpawu ezongezelelweyo (otitis, lymphadenitis). Kuthekani ukuba uye ehambelana iimpawu throat? Kunye nonyango ebantwaneni kunye antibiotics kule meko kufuneka kulungile. Kungenjalo kusenokuba ukumelana ezincinane kubalulekile ethile esebenzayo.

Imithi ukuba isicelo mlonyeni athathe ngokohlobo izisombululo ngamanzi, isipreyi okanye iipilisi esasazekayo. Le yokugqibela ziquka iziyobisi "Grammidin", "Faringosept", "Valium" njalo-njalo. "Bioparox" - an amayeza esihle inhalation. Ngamanzi wenziwa ngaxeshanye ngoncedo "Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin". Ulawulo ngomlomo imithi yenziwa ngokungqongqo imiyalelo ubuncinane 3 ezintathu iintsuku. Amachiza emiselweyo qho "Amoxicillin", "Sumamed", "Amoxiclav", "Azithromycin". Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa nemithi, cephalosporins. Oku "Supraks" "Ceftriaxone", "cefotaxime" njalo-njalo.

Acute pharyngitis: iimpawu kunye nonyango kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye amayeza intsomi

Ukuba akukho iimpawu ezinobungozi esi sifo, umguli kungaba kuhle iiresiphi kamakhulu wakhe. kwiindlela zakudala kuqala unyango inikwa kwimeko, xa sifo ayibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. Ukuba yokukhathazeka umntwana wakho kuphela kome emqaleni, imvakalelo iqhuma , kunye khohlo kancinane, musa sukela ukuba bathenge imithi. Zama ukumelana nesi sifo kuthetha ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutyelela ugqirha kwaye uhlole i uxabane ukuba iyeza elithile. Ezi zixhobo ziquka:

• Grass. Nceda kuphelisa nokudumba nobuhlungu kakhulu bayakwazi iti. Ungakhetha engceni ngokubona kwakho: chamomile, lobulumko, ngeplantain, calendula, zomgamtriya okanye abanye. Nomla- kuthetha ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo. Ukuphululwa umqala ukuya amaxesha-10 ngemini emva kokutya.
• Iti. Thatha imifuno kungaba ngokohlobo leti njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Noko ke, kule meko, asifanele iphakame xi umhluzi. Sela tea ubusi, iya nimbongoze isifo kwaye aphelise ukudumba. Bilisa lemon, nto leyo sandise amajoni akho omzimba.
• Ityuwa soda. La macandelo ezimbini ixesha elide ukunceda nye unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze bahlukane throat, ukunyibilika emanzini ashushu kunye asiphe zombini olungumgubo simahla ezantsi emathunjini omhlaba. Ukuphululwa uqhoqhoqho nale sisombululo izihlandlo 3-4 ngosuku.
• Honey. Eli candelo uyasokola ngokugqibeleleyo pharyngitis uphawu ezahlukeneyo kunye. Uyakwazi unike umntwana wakho ubisi olufudumeleyo kunye iglu ambalwa iimveliso bee. Le nothululwayo nje nimbongoze umqala, kodwa ukuphelisa ekhohlela kukuthenga izinto ezomileyo. Unga kwakhona uyipheke KFile isiraphu nobusi. Eat kufuneka ibe yonke iyure kwi itispuni. Kubhaliwe walungisa nje. Chuba igalikhi kunye chopha. Galela ubusi uze ibile. isixhobo kwindawo epholileyo efrijini.

Ukubambelela nokudla

Ufunde ntoni uneempawu throat kunye nonyango ebantwaneni. Komorowski - a wabantwana eyaziwa kakuhle - uthi ukuba unyango lwesifo idlala indima nedayethi ebalulekileyo urhulumente. Dala iimeko ingenankathazo usana lwakho. Pholisa le gumbi, kodwa musa ukuqala uyilo. Musa ukunyanzela umntwana wakho, ukuba akafuni.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba kuselwa gqitha. Ukongeza iti decoctions, makhe kwiimvuthuluka amaninzi amanzi acocekileyo. Zonke iziselo kunye nokutya kufuneka ukubacaphukisa womqala. Ngokusesikweni, ukuba ukutya ifudumele yaye ethambileyo. Ngaphandle kwi ezityiwa umntwana elithozamisayo, soda, iziqholo, imuncu kunye enetyuwa.

Ngamafuphi ...

Wadibana ngesifo ezingemnandi kakhulu. Yinto throat. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwabantwana, iifoto kwizifo zithiwe thaca ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo kweli nqaku. Ukunceda ekujonganeni nengxaki ezi zokupheka womthonyama. Noko ke, ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbini umntwana wakho uziva ngcono, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze ubone yincutshe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iiresiphi kagogo kaThixo engenamandla phezu ifomu imingxunya iintsholongwane zesi sifo. Ukuba ayenzi uqale unyango, esi sifo kuba esingapheliyo. Emva koko, mna ndiloyisile iya kuba nzima kunene. Musa ukubeka impilo yosana lwakho sengozini - amagqirha zoqhagamshelwano ngenjongo. Nonke okulungileyo, musa agule!