Yintoni enomdla kubakhenkethi imephu yobunzulu beLake Ladoga

U Karelia ngumhlaba omhle wamahlathi kunye namachibi. Kwiindawo zokutyelela ezingabonakaliyo kunye nabadobi baya kwiinqaba zaseKalelian. Ilitye elikhulu kunawo onke eYurophu ngamanzi acacileyo, uLadoga, inqwenela abatyeleli abaninzi kunye nabathandi bokuloba. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yayo eyinkimbinkimbi, ulunxwemeni olubi, imvula yamanzi ekwindla ingaba yingozi kwindwendwe engalungiselelekanga. Imbonakalo ibonisa imephu ephawulekayo imephu yezulu eLadoga Ichibi, apho indawo eziyingozi kunye nokuguquka kwezantsi kuphawulwa.

Ngommandla omkhulu kunamanzi amanzi eYurophu

ILake Ladoga yakhiwa ngenxa yokuhamba kwamaqhwa. Umanzi wayo unendawo engamawaka angama-18 eekhilomitha ezili-1. Ingxenyana esenyakatho yelibi likwahluke kwiinqanaba eziqingqiweyo, ezihlukeneyo neziteshi ezingenakubalwa. Into edumileyo yi- Valaam Archipelago. Ukuphakama kwamatye kungafikelela kumitha engama-70. Ummandla wonxweme unemibala eyahlukeneyo yeefjords kunye ne-skerries ngasenyakatho, imizila ebhelelekileyo yamabhanku enxweme esempuma, iindawo ezinxweme eziselunxwemeni kunye neebhanki kunye neebhanki, ezimbozwe ngehlathi elincinci yebhanki ngamanxweme. Imilo emangalisayo kunye neziqulatho ezingavamile ziya kukhunjulwa kuwo wonke umntu othe tyelela uLadoga.

Umsele waseLadoga uqukethe umthamo wamanzi omangalisayo, - i-908 cubic kilometer. Imephu yo bunzulu beLakega Ichibi liyamangalisa. Izifihlakele ezifihlakeleyo kwiidokodo ezinde, ziyakwanomangalisa abaphandi. Iqula elikhulu liyakuthanda ubuhle balo bonke abantu abaya kuhanjelwa.

Ubunzulu nokukhululeka kweLadoga

Ukukhululeka kwezantsi kwechibi kuyahluka kulo lonke ummandla walo wamanzi, utshintshe kuxhomekeke kubude beentlabathi ezikufutshane. Ukwakhiwa kwesitya somlambo kubakho ngenxa yokuqhaqha kunye nenkqubela yezinto eziluhlaza. Utshintsho lobunzulu buhluka ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumntla ukuya kusezantsi. Intsebenziswano yendalo: iindawo ezinxweme ezungeze i-echibi, zijonge ngaphantsi. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yelibi, njengoko kuboniswe imephu ecacileyo yeLake Ladoga, izitenxo ezininzi zezantsi zingabonwa ngeendiza ukuya kuma-230 mitha. Ukukhululeka kwendima esezantsi kuhluke ngokubhekiselele ekutshintsheni ubunzulu kwimizuzu engama-20-70. Umntu obalaseleyo unamathele kumntla wesiqithi saseValaam.

Imephu - kutheni kuyadingeka?

Imephu yobunzulu beLakega Ichibi ikuvumela ukuba ubone yonke indawo engafaniyo efihliweyo phantsi kwekholam yamanzi, ubunzima obunqunywe yi-physico-geological ebonakalayo yokwakheka kwezantsi. Imephu ibonisa ukusabalalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweentsimbi eziphambili kunye nokudibanisa kwiphondo elisenyakatho-ntshona, izihlangu ezikhohlisayo kunye nemifula. Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu okubizwa ngokuba yi-ludas, - ezincinci iziqithi ezinobunzima, ezithi, ngenxa yezinga lamanzi liguquka kwi-echibi, zingabonakali ngokupheleleyo. Imephu inika ithuba lokukhangela i-shoals enkulu ukuze i-trolling iphumelele. Kuloo manzi angenawo manzi, iintambo zeentlanzi zentengiso, ezifana ne-palia, i-whitefish ne-pike-perch ziqokelelwa.

Inxalenye esemzantsi yelibi

Ngaphandle kwesi sibibe siseKarelia kunye nommandla waseLeningrad. Enye yezona zintathu ezinkulu, iVolkhov Bay, iya kufikelela elunxwemeni lwaseLadoga. Emngceleni osempuma omlomo umlomo weMlambo iVoronezh. Le nxalenye yelibi yindawo enomdla kakhulu yokuloba. Ukukhululeka kwezantsi kungabumbani, ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwacaca ukuphakama okuphakamileyo. Umgangatho webhayi uqinile, unxweme, kunye neendawo zokukhwela ngamatye kunye neendawo ezidaka. Uluhlu lwezalathisi zobunzulu luvela kwiimitha ezili-1 kummandla wonxweme ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukusuka kummandla wonxweme, njengoko kuboniswe yimephu yezulu eLadoga Ichibi. I-Voronovo yindawo ehlala kuyo kwindawo eselunxwemeni, apho unokufumana khona eSt. Petersburg.

Inxalenye esemantla yelibi

Ulwandle olungasenyakatho-ntshona yeli gama linomdla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Imihlaba eyingqayizivele yale ndawo yeLadoga ihluke kwimimandla engumakhelwane. Ukuxinwa ngokukrakra ngama-skerries kunye ne-fjords, iindawo ezikhethiweyo zikhangeleka kakhulu kwi-kayaks kunye neenqanawa ezincinci. Kule nxalenye yelitye, amaconsi abukhali asezantsi ukusuka kwiibhasi kwii-shallows zibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo, ezivumela umntu ukuba abone imephu yobunzulu beLake Ladoga. Uhlobo lwe-Sortavala, isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke esikuMntla Ladoga, siyinxalenye yendlela yokutyelela kwisiqithi saseValaam. Umncedisi ongcono kunazo zonke kwintlambo ye-maze ye-skerries iya kuba ngumkhokeli okanye umephu onamava.

Iinkolelo ezininzi kunye neengcamango ziye zagubungela imbali yeLadoga yamandulo. Iziganeko ezingamangalisa, ubuhle bobusuku obumhlophe, amabhishi anobuncwane kunye nokuloba okuthakazelisayo ukutsala abahambi kunye nabafundi bokuloba. Ungabi phantsi kobuqili bobuhle obubonakalayo bukhohlakeleyo uLadoga - lunokuba yingozi kubavakashi abangenamava. Iimbumba ezinqabileyo, eziqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo, kunye neziphepho ezinamandla, ezibetha ngokumangalisa kunye namandla, zibeka ingozi enkulu. Imephu yobunzulu beLake Ladoga ichaza ukungaphumeleli nokukhohlisa. Ukuze ujonge ubuhle obungeenxa zonke, kungcono ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zezikhokelo ezinamava.