Kossovo Castle, Belarus: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Sisihlandlo sokuqala Kossovo kwidolophu inokufumaneka imithombo yembali ukususela 1494. Inge ihleli ayaziwa, kodwa xa kuhlala kwidolophu izama Voytseh Puslovsky. Wakha-mveliso ikhaphethi, iicawa ezininzi, abantu abaninzi ukulungiswa, waphuma umphefumlo ubomi kungena kuwo umzi, apho yaba lula kwaye emali ubomi bonke abemi. ngenzala yakhe, Casimir Puslovsky, wazakhela ibhotwe ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Kossovskiy nqaba.

Njani le nqaba

Ngaphezu le projekthi wayesebenza edumileyo umyili Polish František Yaschola ingcinga yakhe kunye nophuhliso yenza isiseko projekthi kunye ipaki nqaba. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1838. Kuyilo, uyilo wezasekhaya yayihanjelwe abayili V. Marconi kunye Bluff Alexander Blind Man kaThixo. Ngubani na abanikazi ayefuna ukwakha ngaphezulu - akaziwa, kwaye waxhasa ukwakhiwa utata kunye nonyana Puslovsky. Ngokutsho kwezinye amavo, indawo ukwakhiwa ayizange ezikhethwe ngengozi, kwakunye indlela neo-zwe esikulo. Malunga zokuhlala ngo-1746, inkokeli omzabalazo wenkululeko wazalelwa Poland - Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

magnate Belarusian Voytseh Puslovsky indoda ubalaseleyo yexesha lakhe, wabamkela inkqubela yobuchule wayengomnye wabantu bokuqala ukuseta iinjini zomphunga kwi fektri ekhaphethini. Kufutshane indlu enye iingenelo wotshintsho ngokusekwa emakhayeni abo. Njengoko irhafu uTshawe, ukubala le ndlu apho wazalelwa Kosciuszko. Unako kuhlelwa zityelele namhlanje.

ikhadi

Kossovo nqaba maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba "iphupha Knight kaThixo", yaye ngemihla impumelelo yakhe inqaba esihle Belarus. waqala ukwakha ngo-1838, intloko-ntsapho angazange ukuya ekupheleni yokwakha, yaye ityala lakhe waqhubeka Vandalin Puslovsky. Inkqubo amrholela iminyaka esibhozo. Umnini kunye nomnini yonke impahla ekhaya ummeli elandelayo lentsapho - Leon. Sikhule ngaphandle kweli lizwe, namathole olinene waphosa Kossovo behlasela kuphela iibhola ustroitelstva, uzenza akhangeleke kunye nezinye exotics.

Eyona inkanuko yakhe imidlalo ikhadi: ngenye imini walahlekelwa isixa esikhulu, yaye ukuba uhlawule ityala, wathengisa enqabeni Kossovskiy St. Petersburg merchant Alexandrov ukuba iqhezu imali - 700 lamawaka engange, egubungela ityala, kodwa akunanto yakwenza ixabiso le wobugcisa wezakhiwo.

inqaba ukubuyisa

Kamva Kossovskiy Castle (Belarus) liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo zatshintsha abanini. Alexandrov lithengiswe zemizi kutyatyamba Anna Troubetzkoy, ukuthatha yokuthengisa imali izihlandlo ezibini ngaphezu ihlawulwe. Kuthiwa ukuba Trubetskoy ntsapho indlu entsha yaye thiki, kodwa onke amaxabiso, imeko yasekhaya kwathatyathwa, kwaye yavalwa indlu ngokwayo yaye kamva wathengisa. Emva koko ke bhotwe owned Obomalek Princess, nguMthetheli Oldenburg.

LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi wazisa intshabalalo zamihla. Ngeli xesha, ukuba batshatyalaliswe isitiya, apho kwakukho izityalo ezizodwa eziyi-150 kunye nemithi. Ebudeni bolawulo Manor Polish lanikwa kwibhunga kwaye isikolo apho bafundiswa ukufuywa horticulture.

I-Second World War liyigubungele Kossovskiy Castle kukududuzela: kukho ezine xian, apho phantse watshabalalisa yonke yamaYuda sabemi besixeko kwahlelwa. AmaYuda uyayenza inkoliso yabantu Kossovo, emva ukukhululwa inani labantu esixekweni Sehle izihlandlo zibe sixhenxe. Umonakalo sakhiwo ukuba umlilo, leyo abaqalise ukuba luqalile. Wamtshisa iintsuku ezilishumi emgceni. Kunye enqabeni satshiswa nendlu-museum Tadeusha Kostyushko, apho amaJamani ibekwe ikomkhulu labo.

bokwakha

Kossovo Castle wayesoloko ukubetha ngezakhiwo yakhe otherworldly. Le ibandakanya ezinemigangatho emibini umzimba Central, leyo adjoin amaphiko amabini. Xa kuyilo portal ongentla isakhiwo esisetyenziswa iinqaba crenellated, ukuyenza indlu jonga ngathi woxande olude. view izakhiwo inentsingiselo yayo - Tower nganye obabulingana kwinyanga ethile yonyaka. Inxalenye engundoqo siqulathe ezinde ezine olukhawulelana kwiinyanga echumayo - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya Agasti.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngakule nqaba waba amagumbi 130, indawo apho iyilwe ngendlela yokuba ngamnye kubo ilanga yalibaziseka iintsuku ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Ngaloo mihla, iinginginya wabhiyozela igumbi lokuzalwa. Uyilo kwigumbi ngalinye kuye babecinga ukuba le nkcukacha zincinci, ngoko ke igumbi waba ngamagama abo. Ngoko ke, Rose Hall ezikhethwayo Ngeengokuhlwa zomculo, Room Amnyama esetyenziselwe imidlalo yamakhadi, kunye neHolo White - kuba iibhola kunye namatheko. Zonke amagumbi sele lineminyaka.

Enye legend ithi kwakukho igumbi enye enkulu, apho kwakukho umgangatho iglasi, yaye zaba phantsi akwariyam. Enqabeni intabalala ijinga amalaphu, ukuba zaye zaxhotyiswa, xa bethanda zomnini propati, maziko, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ndalichitha ubushushu umphunga, leyo kumo i Kossovskiy inqaba yonke. Kumgangatho wesibini kukho igadi enkulu ashinyeneyo, ikhaya nengonyama.

Legends

lemveli Great zembali ukumela Belarus lock. Kossovo inqaba, nditsho phakathi komkhosi izakhiwo abadala, kwabelwa inani iintsomi kunye namabali.

Ilivo romantic ubalisa indima enkulu komhlaba, uhambe apho nga waba kwi nenqwelwana. Yena ekuthiwa kukhokelela enqabeni evela Pruzhany Puslovsky izisele, apho malunga ne-30 km. Rumor na ukuba restorers ukufumana kuye, kodwa waqhubeka nako ukufihlakala.

Uhlala e woxande olude kunye ghost, baqala ukubala ngumfazi. Yena wayengonwabanga gqitha yokulahlekelwa unyana, nto leyo ekhokelele intengiso ikhaya oyintanda, nto leyo likhangela Leona ukumnika ngokundibetha. Bendawo zithetha ekuziseni lady abamnyama kwaye uthi ukuba uvela phambi kwabo bonke ucinga ngokwakhe akalutho ukuba aziphathe ilifa lakhe.

Ilivo idumileyo yale nqaba libali malunga iindonga ukucula. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukuqinisekisa le ngxelo, landela ezibonisayo - kufuneka uye ephikweni ngasempuma, ukuya kumgangatho wesibini, yima phezu kwefestile, kunye oqhumayo elikhulu izandla zenu, isakhiwo kufuneka ibe uve i chime. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mntu sele wakwazi ukuphumeza isiphumo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba enqabeni engekhoyo ungamalungu amaninzi.

modernity

Kangangexesha elide Kossovskiy nqaba ayekwimeko buhlungu, kuba nokulungiswa kunye ukubuyiselwa imali, kodwa iqondo elikhulu umdla karhulumente. Ngamaxesha athile sikulungele ukuba lisebenzise projekthi evela ePoland, kumazwe eBaltic, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, amaqela bavumelene.

Ngo-2008, imeko seyide izakususwa kwindawo kwabafileyo, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuyilandelela le nqaba Kossovskiy. Reconstruction bekufanele ukuba iphele ngo-2015, kodwa ke umsebenzi ngoku kufika phakathi kwakhe. Kule lonke ixesha nokubuyiselwa (iminyaka 2008-2016) eyachithwa malunga-29 billion engange. Isigaba sokuqala ngokutsha sagqitywa ngowe-2009, loo nto yabangela iyemisiweyo ukuya ngo-2018.

Ngokutsho izicwangciso, iziko-ihotele kubakhenkethi, inxalenye yesakhiwo iya kusebenza myuziyam uya kulungiselela enqabeni. Interior Castle restorers isithembiso ukubuyisela iifoto zembali, amaxwebhu, kangangoko oku kunokwenzeka.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Nanamhlanje, ulwakhiwo engagqitywanga kunye nokuhlaziywa kuza abantu abaninzi ukungena ngoxa akunakwenzeka, nangona ezinye amagumbi sele elinde iindwendwe kunye epheleleyo umhombiso ingaphakathi. Kosava inqaba, okanye Kossovo Castle, idilesi yakhe: ummandla Brest, kwisithili Ivatsevichi, isixeko Kossovo, elithi Merechovschina - wasibetha ukuyila nabani obona ngayo. Oku akothusi.

Kuba kubakhenkethi nomtsalane kakhulu Kossovskiy enqabeni yawo. amatikiti Amangeno akathengiswa kuye njengoko umsebenzi wokulungisa. Xa run, akwaziwa, ukususela kumhla ugqityiwe umsebenzi lutshintshelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.