Zolotnikovskaya ezinkqantosini: Inkcazo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kummandla Teykovsky District Ivanovo wabuyiselwa ebomini Ivanovo-Zolotnikovskaya iintlango, kanye idume kakhulu kwaye iziqu eRashiya, kodwa iminyaka kwiimbono kubukho liyavalwa kwaye aya kutshatyalaliswa. Malunga koko, yintoni na imbali yayo nokuba yintoni wayizisa namhlanje, utsho inqaku.

Trudy monk Iona

Ngokutsho data zembali Zolotnikovskaya entlango imvelaphi yayo kwikota yokuqala kwinkulungwane XVII. Kwakhona, yaye igama umseki wayo, yaba yimonki uYona, ngowe-1624 waba umphathi woonongendi entsha. Kuyacaca ukuba uYehova wamnika nje kuphela ukuthobeka ezazibonisa isikhundla sakhe, kodwa inzondelelo, ngokungathi kunjalo, nangona ubuhlwempu egqithiseleyo abazalwana bakwazi ukwakha ibandla yamaplanga elungiselelwe Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

Igama yangoku woonongendi - kwinkolelo Zolotnikovskaya entlango ukuba wamnika kufuphi umfula Zolotostruyka, - uvele amaxwebhu ezisemthethweni kwenkulungwane kuphela kamva, yaye ekuqaleni kwathiwa New kwintlango Berezovsky Bork, Ingqikelelo ungowokubongwa Virgin.

ukulunga nobukhosi

Ngenxa yentlupheko kakhulu, nto leyo wahlala zinzi, engena ezihlangwini kaYona, umphathi omtsha uYakobi kwanyanzeleka ukuba impilo ukubetha Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich uze umcele ukuba kusalisa enyanyeni uThixo esakhiweni. ubungqina zooVimba bubonisa ukuba mlawuli bahanahanisi zange ashiye ayiphendulwanga "lachrymal" yayo (kuyo njengakwimihla yakudala kwathiwa zonke iintlobo izikhalazo) kunye 1632 wegqitha woonongendi zokusetyenziswa (ukondla) kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zomhlaba, ibekwe kwindawo enye yaye ibizwa ngokuba Smerdichevo kunye Berezinka.

Njengoko ubona, ingeniso evela kwilizwe elinikwe yi * uKhesare yaba kwindawo entle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwanele nje kuphela kwi "isonka semihla ngemihla", kodwa ukwakha ibandla ngamatye entsha, eyakhiwa 1651 kwisiza seenkuni endala. Kungekudala kunye nguye kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezimbini - Isango Church of All Saints, kunye nezinye, bamiselwa imbeko Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ngoko Zolotnikovskaya iintlango, ngaphambili tu kwaye imperceptible, abe nendumasi.

Watsala umtya yakhe nabasemzini, kwaye maxa wambi watyelela kwaye abantu abathile phezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, oku kwaziwa ukuba kudla nto yaqala ukutyelela Metropolitan Suzdalskiy Illarion, kwaye wake wamthabatha ukuba iKumkanikazi Praskovya Feodorovna - umfazi Tsar Ivan the V, obeyindoda umzalwana kunye nentsebenziswano umlawuli uPetros I. abaninzi kuloo minyaka weza woonongendi kunye iminikelo nesisa ukusuka ebhotwe, kunye izinduna of kweenqaba ezinde. bazalwana ukunconywa, waphilisa lula.

Lixesha nkathazo kunye amashwa

Kodwa ke uNdikhoyo iyaziwa, ithumela uvavanyo ukuze entliziyweni abathobekileyo yaphakama. njani na ukusinda kule ngxaki neentlango Zolotnikovskaya. Ekuqaleni kwelandelayo - XVIII - th kwenkulungwane ngayo ubunzima uthotho yamashwa, apho waba peter ngaphandle, yaye ngowe-1725, yaye onke yayisayanyaniswa Suzdal uMsindisi-Efimevskomu monastery. Ekugqibeleni, ingqumbo kaThixo kuphalala 1764, xa ngethuba le nguqulelo olwenziwe uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, woonongendi waba ingabalulekanga yaye ngoko evinjwa inkxaso eziphathekayo.

Malunga nendlela apho entlango Zolotnikovskaya kwiminyaka elandelayo, emva kokuba kwakuthiwe kangako, oko kubanjwa, umhlaba, ngayeka iminikelo Sinodi, singakwazi ndicinga kuphela. Ukusuka engaphandle zonakalise wasindiswa abanikeli ngokuzithandela, phakathi kwabo, njengoko kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ndadibana amagosa kakhulu kakuhle awaziwayo esiphezulu.

Ubomi woonongendi kwinkulungwane XIX

Phakathi kwabo, umzekelo, yindlalifa kwitrone Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich - umlawuli elizayo Alexander II, owathi batyelela woonongendi ngo-1837, ekhatshwa utitshala wakhe kunye nomcebisi, imbongi odumileyo Russian V. A. Zhukovskogo. Ku nga ngoyaba iintswelo woonongendi kunye abathengisi bendawo, soloko ncoma ngeminikelo. Kuyinto ngenxa kubo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwi woonongendi kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa kwayo yakhiwa umphathi ilitye, waza kamva ngenxa yemizamo enomhlaba A. Sheremetev akwazi Somrhaqa udonga izitena weemonki.

Phantsi kwedyokhwe amagunya abaziintshembenxa

Emva kokuba iziganeko ka-Oktobha, engunozala ubomi ngokujika eli lizwe, waqalisa iphulo ngokubanzi lentshutshiso nxamnye ibandla. Zavalwa mazigqithiselwe neemfuno zoqoqosho zesizwe zamakhulu yoonongendi ezingcwele, uninzi lwabo abakubonileyo kwiinkulungwane zembali Russian. Kuye akukho bayahlelwa jikelele neentlango Zolotnikovskaya. Woonongendi wabhangiswa ngowe-1921, emva koko abasemagunyeni baqalisa intshabalalo ngendlela ngaphakathi izakhiwo zalo mmandla.

Ngenxa yokuba izenzo zabo okungenaluzsini eMonastri balahlekelwa noqhekeko. It sachithwa emele ixabiso eliphezulu bokwakha bezobugcisa kwiSango Church of All Saints, wabatshabalalisa udonga yezitena nomzimba isigodlo, apho iiseli emaqandeni. intshabalalo esinzulu unenzondelelo kwingcinga Church, kunye Church of the Kazan nguMama kaThixo mashumi angamahlanu yokuqala yaba amanxuwa. Kuphela umphathi, apho ukususela kukuvalwa woonongendi wagcinwa kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, nangoku iyaphila ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi zingcoliswe

Utshintsho ebomini kanye edume kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yeentlekele zembali owababhuqayo kwaye uzichithile weemonki yaqala phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-nineties. intlango Zolotnikovskaya (kummandla Ivanovo), okanye mandithi okuseleyo kuwo, ngo-1996 isigqibo urhulumente Russian badluliselwa eDayosisi yase Ivanovo, phezu ummandla apho lwaluvele khona kakade, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo kukuliphi kwasekwa ngeenxa owasinda ummangaliso ngombono Church.

yokungabi nako ukuvuselela izakhiwo emishini kutshatyalaliswa, siye sagqiba ukuvala ilahleko kwabo zokwakha elitsha. Njengenxalenye yesi sicwangciso ngoNovemba 2008 kummandla woonongendi esele yenziwe kungekabekwa esinyanisekileyo kwicawa somthi imbeko yaseSt Mitrofan of Voronezh.

Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, emanxuweni endlwini Kazan icon ye nguMama kaThixo unikelwa neemonki i Monastery of kwingcinga-Kazan, waza waqalisa lokuhlangulwa esebenzayo, leyo evumelekileyo Easter 2010 ukuya kukhonza kuqala kwinkonzo eminyaka. Ngelo xesha linye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu iiseli zoluntu, ukuba ukuhlangana ngomnyaka abemi bayo bokuqala.

Okwangoku, ubomi zonqulo woonongendi ubuyiselwa mali elifanelekileyo. Iinkonzo rhoqo, baze balungiselele ulwamkelo zabanquli abafuna, neminyaka yangaphambili, ukuba niqubude ezingcwele zakhe.