Zavunyelwa e Kaliningrad. ummeli amasiko ukhuphiswano kummandla SEZ.

Indawo ekhethekileyo eKaliningrad eyayigquba ngokunxulumene nezinye izixeko eRashiya kuye kukhokelele ekuyilweni kummandla ekuthiwa-Zones Economic eneeMfuno eziZodwa kunyaka-1996. Olu xwebhu yasayinwa Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym. Yintoni na iinjongo awayezenza ekudalweni SEZ yaye zazaliseka imisebenzi eyabelwe - Urhulumente cwaka, kodwa sele sinokuqiniseka ukuba, kunye nokudalwa SEZ yaba linyathelo elikhulu kuphuhliso zemali elizayo kummandla Kaliningrad. Umzekelo - isityalo yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe ukuqokelela iimoto (Autotor), amazibuko amabini - ulwandle nokuloba, imikhumbi izityalo Yantar - zonke ezi amashishini kunye iingeniso zabo abangaphezu kwemfuneko othile unyanzelekile ukuba iimeko okukhethayo intsingiselo kweempahla ukuba abahlali SEZ kunye nokungabikho kufuneka ahlawule VAT ukungeniswa kwempahla leyo ke eya iimveliso igqityiwe.

Ukuba sithethe amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi - izixhobo ezifanayo kwaye zigcinwa kuye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba abasebenzi abaninzi imeko nkampani yaye yintoni mesyatsny nengeniso-mali, ukuba wenziwe umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho amazwe ngamashishini umhlali SEZ - athembele ngokusemthethweni iingenelo. umsebenzi Foreign zoqoqosho ezinxulumene inxaxheba iinkampani ezithetha zavunyelwa (ngokomthetho kufuneka ube nephepha-mvume ye-arhente izithethe), okt ukunika iinkonzo zalo kunye neenkonzo ze-declaration namasiko kwempahla. Amasiko Brokers e eKaliningrad bhe, zavunyelwa amasiko e eKaliningrad - umsebenzi wabo zaseprayimari. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-mveliso lobuninzi omkhulu nomdla kwi iinkonzo ezinikwe ubhaliso. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi ukhuphiswano kunye nomzabalazo umthengi, amaxabiso zavunyelwa e eKaliningrad zahluke kakhulu ukusuka amaxabiso eMoscow okanye eSt Petersburg. Ebalulekileyo kule meko kuthetha umahluko 50-60 ekhulwini. Le meko iye yaqhubeka iminyaka eliqela kakade, kunye nokwanda kwenani ngakumbi nangakumbi abarhwebi bathi nje ukuba "ezantsi ixabiso" okwangoku kufikelelwe. Ukongeza, iinkonzo zabo zavunyelwa masiko ezinezinto ekuthiwa abarhwebi "grey 'ukuba kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu ezibhaliswe irhafu yaye, ke ngoko, ukuze inxaxheba inkunkuma, kwimvelaphi yesibakala sokuba abarhwebi amisiweyo ngokusemthethweni ukuba enze njalo na kwenzeka ngayo.

Xa ukulawula kwelizwe lethu ukuya WTO, urhulumente unyanzelekile ukwamkela imiqathango ezinikezelwa kulo mbutho, kwaye oku kuthetha kuphela into enye kubahlali eKaliningrad - ke ekungeneni yabameli namasiko kwixesha elizayo iza kuqinisa kuphela ukuba abe nempembelelo entle kwimigaqo-nkqubo yazo kwamaxabiso, yaye, ke ngoko, zavunyelwa ku eKaliningrad kuya kuba lula ngakumbi yonke imihla.