Zokugcina shushu ngezandla zabo. Indlela ukufudumeza ongcolileyo ngaphandle igesi kunye nombane ebusika?

Phantse wonke cottage ehlotyeni kwaye umyezo we amacandelo abucala ongcolileyo. Basebenzisa kubo becala kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni zitholana ezikhulayo zasehlotyeni imifuno ubushushu-onothando. Yaye kungekudala emva koko, wonke umnini abamba uqala ukucinga malunga nenzuzo yayo. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwalo kunokuba kuphela xa usebenzisa yona unyaka wonke, okanye xa wayekhulile imveliso kwangoko kakhulu xa emarikeni kunye isitora imali eninzi kakhulu. Kuye kusefashonini ukudala iigadi zasebusika sikhulise kwamabala ezibandayo zemozulu, radish, cucumber kuba uNyaka oMtsha kunye neentyatyambo ngoMatshi 8. Kakade ke, yinto enkulu - ukuba iholide yasebusika imveliso entsha esuka greenhouse yakhe, kodwa ke kube shushu, kuba ubusika sibe obude kakhulu.

Fudumeza ongcolileyo - yiyo ukwandisa ukusebenza kwalo

Kodwa ekuqaleni okanye ukusetyenziswa ngonyaka-round kule zokufudumeza ebamba kuyimfuneko, ngokuba esitratweni kubanda kakhulu ebusika, kwaye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo zizalathisi lobushushu neGauteng rhoqo. Kwaye ke nanku umbuzo, yintoni ukukhetha ukufudumeza eyamkelekileyo ukuba lucinga yakho igadi yakho, ngokuba namnye kubo kufuna utyalo-mali. Apha kufuneka ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni anele kwaye amaphiko iya kuba ibiza ngaphantsi ukugcina. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo iyahlala nocikizeko uhlobo olukhethiweyo of ukufudumeza.

zokugcina Ukutshisa - le nxalenye ibalulekileyo microclimate ebomini zezityalo, ngokunjalo yokunkcenkceshela. Cinga kuya kuba enqwenelekayo ukuqalisa ukwakha ngayo. Kulungile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko, ngoko musa ukutshintsha. Qwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo ubushushu, iingenelo neengozi iinketho ezikhethiweyo kwaye khetha yintoni na kakhulu lula yaye kubize ubuncinane.

Indlela ukufudumeza ongcolileyo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni?

Ukuze zikhule izithole kunye kwiminyaka yokuqala imveliso, ukuba usebenzise zokubasa. Yinto ngokwaneleyo ukwenza emityinweni kwi greenhouse pereprevayuschem umgquba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe umaleko kumhlaba otyebileyo, endaweni iibhedi afunyenwe esemseleni wawakhotha. Kuyancomeka ukwenza bead for elizayo iibhedi efudumeleyo of ngamaplanga okanye nezinye izinto ezilahliweyo. Ezantsi kwebhedi shinyi ubulongwe pereprevayuschy exutywe iindiza okanye nja-. Ngaphezu ugalele umhlaba ochumileyo. umgquba Pereprevayuschy emazantsi uya kuvelisa ubushushu nokufuma. Izityalo utyalwe lwamawa eziphakamileyo eshushu baya kuziva bekhululekile.

Xa imozulu kodwa kuyabanda, ngomhla abamba inokuba umaleko yesibini elula ifilimu. Phakathi esibekwa ongundoqo ibunjiwe kukho umbhobho air ezongezelelweyo, eziya ukugcina ubushushu. Abamba kufuneka zibekwe ukwenzela ukuba elangeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. imiqadi Solar enokwendela ngokusebenzisa bhanyabhanya okanye polycarbonate nokushisa kumphezulu womhlaba kwaMba. Ngaloo ndlela, uya ngamafuphi imfudumalo yendalo. Kanye ukuze ukwazi 'ngokwendalo "ukufudumeza abamba, kodwa hayi ukwenza uphahla iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kuba shushu ngakumbi. Amava abonisa ukuba ukusebenza eliphezulu ulondolozo ubushushu ukusuka zokugcina Arch kuyilo.

Kodwa nobubi bayo. Ukuba awunalo umgquba yakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuthenga, yaye oku ngoku ibiza kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ekwindla. Emikhulu ukwenza yonke imithombo ngokutsha. Oku kakhulu ixesha inkqubo odlayo ifunyenwe. zokugcina shushu ngezandla zabo ukwenza akukho lula. Kwaye ebusika le "ubushushu" akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo.

isitovu ukufudumeza

Indlela ukufudumeza ongcolileyo ngaphandle igesi kunye nombane? Enye yezi ndlela ke ubushushu esitovini. Yenza eziko eziqhelekileyo, evela kuyo tye ngaphaya kweendonga itshimini avunyelwe greenhouse effect. Yena Kufuneka buye kuvuka yaye ekugqibeleni akhutshelwe ngaphandle. Ngoko abamba ziya lisenziwa shushu ngako. Iziko kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela yokuba ivula ngaphandle abamba, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba angene kwi uthuthu yakhe ngumsi. Emva koko ubunzima umgangatho nemifuno.

Ungacwangcisa lezonka kwibhoyila, nto leyo eya ukufudumeza amanzi, yaye emva koko uya kuthunyelwa zikufuphi nemiboko zibekwe emhlabeni ecaleni ubude greenhouse effect. zamanzi atshisayo shushu emoyeni.

Ukuba ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo onokwanelisa umsebenzisi, loo nto yinkqubo ethatha ixesha siyimfe. Isibakala sokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni rhoqo ubushushu, badla zikubiyele amafutha esiqinileyo. Asinguye wonke umntu ayeke umsebenzi kwaye bonke ubusika Umcimi lwabo greenhouse. Yaye ngaba kwamnceda?

Ngokwakha zokugcina itshiswe ngezandla zabo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umboniso mabi, kunye negilasi igcina ubushushu, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka zibe ngcono ukuba shushu. Polycarbonate, ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo yayo, ubushushu uqhubeka kakuhle, kwaye ke ngoko iindleko ubushushu kuya kuba ngaphantsi.

Thermo eveliswe ukufudumeza boilers - naye imbono elungileyo. Ngokungafaniyo izitovu ezilula, akuyomfuneko okuqinileyo nobushushu kukudla kuhlawuliswa rhoqo ngaphezu amaxesha 2 ngosuku. Kukho umtshini diesel. olunjalo ngendlela ukufudumeza ayikho phezulu kakhulu.

gas zokufudumeza

Begadi ezinomdla indlela yokwenza abamba shushu kwirhasi. Ukuba encinane, ungasebenzisa ngegesi. Ukuba ebamba isikali mveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha isigqibo aze asebenzise zendalo. Ukufudumeza gas usebenzisa nesikopi zokufudumeza eqhelekileyo infrared. Kwakhona sebenzisa inkqubo zesiqhelo zokufudumeza amanzi ngokusekelwe AGW. Gas, Kakade, kuluncedo kuba umbane ayibizi kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa zokubasa kunye Isitovu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umoya, kwaye sele kunciphisa ukufudumeza ngendlela. Ukuba wenza ukufudumeza amanzi ngokutshisa amanzi igesi, kwisistim ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. sezulu kwaMba igcinwe ngaphandle kolawulo rhoqo ngabantu. Into esemqoka ukuba ndanityela ukusuka kwindawo nemali, yaye kungekudala iindleko akwazi ukuhlawula.

Ukufudumeza ngu kufudumeze umoya

Indlela ukufudumeza polycarbonate greenhouse elibaselwe ngumoji umoya? Le zokubasa ingaqalisa ku yesibaso solwelo kunye nombane. Amaninzi asetyenziswa zokugcina ezinkulu. Le yunithi kumo umoya leyo ophephuka ngqo embindini gases kwaye ujikeleziswe ngokusebenzisa enemikhono tubing, bamtyhilela ngokucokisekileyo ecaleni ubude besakhiwo. Ngoko ke, umoya ngaphakathi kumo.

Convectors, naye, uya ilingane

Kuyenzeka ukuba shushu abamba zombane convector heater. Bona zixhonywe iindonga lwesakhiwo kwaye emgangathweni. Convectors umoya kakuhle eshushu, ukuba izibambi akhoyo enokuthi ibekwe ku kwiqondo elithile, kwaye baya zicinywe. Enye ethile - abasakwazi namhlanje amandla-esela kunye nombane eninzi.

Kufudumeze umoya hot

A lot ngaphezu uyakwazi enokubilisa gases ngexesha lasebusika. Abanye ubushushu ephathwayo umpu ubushushu (fan) izifudumezi. Ezi izixhobo ngenkuthalo kuvuthela umoya oshushu, ngokukhawuleza ngokushushubeza igumbi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuzihambisa ukuze musa koma kwaye ukuvutha izityalo zakho. Kaloku, ukuba kwafakwa thermostats. Ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba sizibeke iliso rhoqo, kwanele ukuba ukumisela lobushushu ofunekayo, baya inkxaso.

Of zokufudumeza abamba

Shushu greenhouse polycarbonate izandla zakhe inokwenziwa kunye ukufudumeza ezintsonkothileyo. Ngapha koko, kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukufudumeza emoyeni, kodwa umhlaba apho izityalo zikhule. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa uyilo ezinye "umgangatho efudumeleyo". umandlalo intlabathi babeka, kuyo - umnatha wokhuseleko, ngoko ke isiqalelo ubushushu okanye sekhebhuli, ngoku kwakhona umnatha wokhuseleko, kwaye phezu umqamelo isanti. Wandula wagalela umaleko womhlaba ukuya kwi-20 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa thermostat ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba lo, Akazifudumeza ngentla degrees 45, kungenjalo iingcambu kunokuchaphazeleka. Le ndlela lokushushubeza zombane ngokoqoqosho kakhulu, kunye kahle eliphezulu. On top of ongcolileyo afudunyezwe lilanga, polycarbonate igcina ubushushu. Ngezantsi emhlabeni ukufudumala, kakhulu, kwaye nobushushu kulo onyukayo.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo zokufudumeza

Kukho nenye indlela shushu abamba polycarbonate ebusika. Le izibane infra-red kunye nezifudumezi. Ezi zixhobo okulungileyo ukuba akukho moya womile kwaye wenze njengoko amandla elanga. reyi Solar zaziwa ukuba ekufikeleleni ngaphantsi komhlaba na izinto itshiswa yabonisa nobushushu. Kwakhona ezisebenza izibane kunye nezifudumezi infrared. Ukuba bathe ezibekwe yonke ubude abamba, phantsi isilingi, baya ukufudumeza umhlaba, izityalo, udonga, waza wabonakalisa ubushushu baziqwebele kule ndawo. Bona azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo, ngempumelelo enkulu kakhulu. Ngokuba ubushushu banikwa kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa lamandla amancinane ngexesha elifanayo. ukufudumeza ngolo lula apha naphaya ukuze ukudala isimo ayinqwenelayo abamba.

Mhlawumbi namhlanje yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kwaye isebenzayo ukufudumeza greenhouse ngexesha lasebusika.

Kubalulekile kuphela ukufudumeza abamba, kodwa wonge ubushushu

Ukuba ishishini greenhouse ndanityela ukuzibandakanya kuyo, kufuneka greenhouse kuphela kakuhle shushu, kodwa kwakhona ukuba usebenzise zonke iindlela kunokwenzeka, ukuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kube kufudumele.

Kuba oku kuhle ukusebenzisa lonke ulwazi kwi entsonkothileyo. ezikhethiweyo ngempumelelo indawo ukwakhiwa zokugcina, akukho umthunzi imini yonke phantsi kwelanga. Greenhouse kufuneka zibekwe ukuze umoya wavuthela yafudumala. Good, isisekelo efudumeleyo. Ukugubungela ngcono ukusuka polycarbonate zokugcina. Uyilo akasayi kuba iintanda ubusika iqabaka onakalise nawuphi drafti.

Unako ukusebenzisa i iibhedi efudumeleyo aphakamileyo umgquba, eziya yande ubushushu. Uyakwazi ukukhula ehluma ezishelfini. Kuhle ukudibanisa ukufudumeza zokugcina: ukwandisa lobushushu zezulu kunye nomhlaba. Hi ndlela leyi, kuba nefuthe imigangatho ezishushu, ungasebenzisa amakhuko manzi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa zokugcina kunye nezinye izinto, ubeke izifudumezi ukhuko ngaphantsi kwabo. Ubushushu lisoloko liphuma eyayisuka ngezantsi, ukufudumeza iitreyi kunye nezityalo kunye nomoya.

Amalahle ukwenza okanye ingayalela ukulungele?

Kuyenzeka ukuba zizakhele kweevili ezijikelezayo, kodwa odola ongcolileyo, thenga nje inkqubo lokushushubeza control ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali baya kuninikela uyilo kunye nokuseka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Bona ifakwe kuyo yonke iinketho eziyimfuneko, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "ukujika-isitshixo", nkqu unike isiqinisekiso.

Yonke into, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke izakhono zakho zemali kunye neminqweno. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho izinto ezintsha kwi kwimarike izakunceda ukwenza greenhouse ziqokelelwe unyaka wonke. Yintoni ofuna ukuyenza ubushushu kuxhomekeke, Kakade ke, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela: unyaka wonke ukutyala into, okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.