Impawu Ranevskaya. "I-Cherry Orchard", i-AP yeKhokhov

"I-Cherry Orchard" yenye yezona zinto zidume kakhulu kwaye zidumile ezibhalwa ngu-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Ibonisa ubuninzi bezenzo zentlalo kunye neembali zesimo selizwe ngexesha, njengokungcoliswa kokuziphatha nokuhlaziywa kwabantu abahloniphekileyo, ukuzalwa kobutyebi-mali, kunye nokuvela kweklasi elitsha - i-bourgeoisie. Kwaye ngokudabukisayo kuyazwakala, kodwa umxholo oyintloko womsebenzi wawuyiyo yonke i-Russia, edibene nomyezo we-cherry. Ngaphambi kokuba umfundi ephakame ukusuka kumaphepha ebomi ebantwini baseRashiya yaseRashiya, ehlala ebuyela ekuzalweni kwakhona.

Iimpawu: Uthando uRanevskaya ("I-Cherry Orchard")

Kule midlalo, uRanevskaya kunye nomntakwabo uGayev ngabameli bexesha elidlulileyo, uLolakhin - okhoyo, u-Anya noTrofim - wekamva.

Zonke iziganeko zomsebenzi zenzeka kwindawo yeLuvv Andreevna Ranevskaya, apho umhlaba omkhulu uhlala khona ngumyezo wezityalo. Zonke ezi ndawo zithengiswa ngenxa yamatyala amaninzi omhlaba. Wabuyela ekhaya evela phesheya nje ngexesha lokusasa, xa yonke intsimi ingumhlophe, ihlabelela ukudlala, izulu liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo luyahlaziywa, kunye kunye nalo Ranevskaya lugcwaba ngethemba lokuba ubomi obutsha nobonwabileyo. Uyamkela ngokumemeza esithi: "Yonke, yonke imhlophe! Owu, umyezo wam! "

Ngomnini wexesha elizayo, umninimzi waseLakakhin, le miyezo yokulima ayiyinto kuphela yokuthengiselana, kodwa nenye into. Uthi akazange abone into enhle kunalolu hlobo, kuba umkhulu wakhe wayeseyi serf.

Iimpawu zePortrait zeRanevskaya ezivela kwi "Cherry Orchard"

Ukuba sithatha inkcazo yesimboli sobugcisa besicatshulwa esiphezulu, ngoko sijamelana nomfanekiso othi ukuqala kokuqala kuza kubonakala kukuhle kwaye kukhangele. URanevskaya unyanisekileyo kwaye uyonwabile, ehlekile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akhala ngeemvakalelo zobuntwa bakhe okanye unyana wakhe, owafa.

Yintoni uRanevskaya ayithandayo? "I-Cherry Orchard" (ukubonakaliswa kwe-heroin ngokukodwa) ngokoqobo nje, ngeempawu ezimbalwa nje, zicaca zonke izinto ezinobungakanani bendalo. Uziphatha ne-naigrano, ngoko unokungabaza ngokuqinisekileyo ukunyaniseka kwamava akhe.

Uhlala ehamba kwaye ehamba, exhalabileyo, uthi akayi kuphila kuloluvuyo, ngelixa ekhange ikhempi athi: "Ndihleka, ndiyathayi ...".

Impawu uRanevskaya ("I-Cherry Orchard") ithi uyazibhokoxa kwaye uhlakaniphile, kodwa ujwayele ukuhlala kwiindleko zomnye umntu. Akasakwazi ukutshintsha into ethile kuye, ngoko waba ngumkhoboka weemeko, i-caprices kunye nomntu ongenalusi oye wawenza.

U-Ranevskaya ngokwakhe uyaqonda ukuba uyisipelisi, othe wanciphisa ngokukhawuleza nangengqiqo imali, ngelixa intombi yakhe eyamkelwayo i-Varya idla indlu kunye nesobho sebisi, kwaye abantu abadala asekhitshini banikwa ipea enye.

Uthando

Ukuqhubela phambili ngesihloko esiye sathintela kuyo, okuthi "uRanevskaya (" Cherry Orchard "): Impawu zeHerineine", siyabona ukuba uLyubov Andreevna ekuqaleni akayi kuhlawula iteknologram evela eParis evela kwintombi yakhe aze agibe aze afunde igama lomthengi welifa lakhe . Emva koko uphonsa inceba yonke into (kunye namantombazana akhe, uAnya kunye noVarya) kwaye kunye nemali yokugqibela yaseParis. Kulo dolophu wayeya kuphila ngemali yokuba ugogo ka-Ani athumele ukuthenga ilifa. Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba abayi kuhlala ixesha elide.

Oku kuthethwa ukuba kulungele ukuba inyaniso yakhe kukuba uyamthanda umntu ongathembekanga. Kodwa oku kunzima ukuvakalelwa, ngokuchaseneyo, kukho into epholileyo, ekhohlisayo kule ndawo, nokuba yinto ephosakeleyo.

Lopakhin

Ukongezelela, uphawu lukaRanevskaya ("I-Cherry Orchard") lubonisa ukuba uyazicingela kwaye akanakwenzeka, kwaye yena ngokwakhe uthi uyaphantsi kunothando. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kukho into ebhinqileyo kakhulu, elula kwaye ekhangayo, ulungile, unomusa kwaye uvelwano. Kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo konke oku kunye nomvakalelo wobuhle buphela.

ULolakhin uhambelana ngokunyanisekileyo noRanevskaya, uyaba novelwano kunye naye kwaye ubelane ngentshiseko yakhe ngobuhle obungavamile kwimiyezo ye-cherry, kwaye yonke into kuba unomntu onobubele kunye nobumnene.

Ukulahleka okungabikho

Nangona kunjalo, iRanevskaya ayilungiselele ukugcina intsimi endiyintliziyo yakhe, kuba engenayo loo mveliso yezohwebo kwaye akayi kukwazi ukuyenza inzuzo kwakhona, njengoko yayingaphantsi kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo. Le nyaniso igxininiswe ngongoma yakhe "... Kwakuqhele ukuba i-cherry eyomile yayithunyelwa ngeenqwelo zithunyelwa eMoscow naseKharkov. Kukho imali! ".

Ngenxa yoko, u-Ranevskaya uthengisa i-garden cherrychart and that beauty that can not be able to protect itself. Kwaye ke zonke izinto zimele zinyamalale, kwaye kunye nayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nesondlo ihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Uhlobo olufanayo olungenakunceda kunye nomzalwana wakhe uGayev, owangena kuphela emehlweni akhe. ULolakhin, ngokuqinisekileyo akaqapheli aze ambheke njengesiqhelo, omele abekwe endaweni.

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, uphawu lukaRanevskaya ("I-Cherry Orchard"), njengomntakwabo uGayev, uthi, ngokulahlekelwa yindlwana yabo, abaphathi bexesha abazange bafunde nantoni na. Unomdla kakhulu ngabo bavakalisa uMaxim Gorky: "Ukuzidla, njengabantwana, kunye ne-flabby, njengabadala, babedlulile ngexesha lokufa baze baqhube, bengaboni nto bazungezile, bengenakuqonda into, iipasititi, bephunywe amandla kwakhona ukuze banamathele ebomini."

Nangona kunjalo, naluphi na ukubonakaliswa kukaRanevskaya, uKkhokhov wakhulela iCherry Orchard njengowomdlalo, kwaye, mhlawumbi, wawuyimveliso yecandelo lezemidlalo kunye nomlawuli ogqwethayo imibala. Ngubani owaziyo? Kwaye mhlawumbi ebomini kufuneka uphathwe njengento engenamdla, ilula kwaye imnandi njengoko umlingisi oyintloko wenza?