Zokufota weqondo lokuqala: Oonobangela kunye Treatment

Ehlabathini lonke, izigidi zabantu abanengxaki zokufota. Ipesenti enkulu ye-akhawunti izigulane nomthinjana abaneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya ku-17. Oku kuchazwe kukuba ngeli xesha umzimba ukukhula ithambo jump elibukhali. izigulane abadala badla sinotyekelo zokufota idiopathic okanye amafa.

Zokufota isidanga sokuqala kuphela akukho lula ukubona, oko phantse imperceptible. Umntwana akukho ayisombululeki bekhalaza oko, abangaboniyo ukuchonga zokufota nga kuphela ugqirha sifo okusolwayo abazali ingqalelo.

Lweempawu

Zokufota ibhekisa 1 isidanga sigaba sokuqala ugobile spinal. Yenzelwe le wesibeleko, thoracic kunye empontshwa umqolo. Namhlanje ke esi sifo ixhaphakileyo. Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu apho uzimisele zokufota?

Xa ifoto zokufota isidanga sokuqala ivela njenge nesifombo umva.

asymmetry subtle okuncinane. In thoracic zokufota iincakuba yezi - enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla, kunye empontshwa - okwanamhlanje wavakalisa asymmetry isinqe esinqeni.

Xa abantwana abaselula zokufota asymmetry wayo yonke yesikhumba libe zizibaya zempahla ngemilenze. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba zokufota ebantwaneni unxulunyaniswa hip dysplasia.

Iimpawu zokufota of 1 la manani alandelayo:

• Iintlungu kuhlolwe emva elide uhamba, ukudlala imidlalo, kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni.

• mizwa ekhathazayo ngexesha ukuma elide, ekhawulezayo ngelixa nokudinwa.

Symptomatology njalo wavakalisa. isifo Uninzi imali sigaba sokuqala ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu buqapheleke.

ngezigaba zokufota

Zokufota ihlelwa ngezizathu ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwi sifo, oonobangela, iimpawu unyango, kunye deformation. Kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo sifo:

• ifomu naso. Kubonakaliswa luphuhliso engafanelekanga foetal le spinal tab kwikholam kwenzeka ukuba afe.

• Iifomu Acquired kunokwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezinzima: yokuma ngokungafanelekanga ngoxa ehleli, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ebangele ukuba nokuhluthwa izihlunu kunye ithambo inyama - a ipoliyo, yamathambo, Marfina syndrome, isifo sephepha spinal, nangezilonda, ukuhlukumezeka. Zokufota yomqolo weqondo yokuqala kucala ukuphuhlisa abantwana ngenxa yokuma ngokungafanelekanga kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Kulwazi zokufota nayo iquka:

1. ifomu Neurogenic - senzeka phambi ezinye iingxaki zezivamvo ezibangela ukuba buthathaka kwezihlunu;

2. ifomu static - senzeka yesiqephu ukungalingani asezantsi.

3. zokufota Idiopathic akusosizathu. 80% amatyala.

Eli nqanaba nohlobo zokufota

Zokufota esivelayo, kuthatha amanyathelo aliqela.

Zokufota liqondo lokuqala komntwana - lelona nqanaba ilula, kukho utshintsho olwenzekileyo luncinane kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba ugobile baqhoboshele ukubaluleka ngenxa, angaqala ukuphuhlisa kwinqanaba ezimbaxa ngakumbi.

Okwesibini - ugobile sele elisemqolo wayo uqalisa ukwakha.

Yinkalo yokugqibela - lokoyiswa nyangweni esifubeni, kusekwe idolo enkulu costovertebral, ukuhamba nomqolo uba ayikho.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi curvatures, kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo:

• Enye enomva arc - C-uhlobo.

• arc ezimbini enomva - S-ezimile uhlobo.

• Three arc enomva - uhlobo Z-ezimile.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nkqu nokuphambuka ezincinane ukusuka isanda kunokukhokelela kwintlekele, mgaqweni kakhulu, ukuba akukho manyathelo kuthathwe kwi unyango zokufota.

mandundu

Okupholisa isifo iinqaba kuqwalaselwa apho kwikona has a ugobile. Umsebenzi olula ithathwa kwinqanaba lokuqala sifo. Naye kwaye uqala ukuphuhlisa yinkqubo engaqhelekanga. Isalathisi isidanga sokuqala zokufota ngamaqondo akukho ngaphezulu kwe 10. yooGqirha ezi zinto zilandelayo, akhokelela ngezifo yomqolo:

• ukwenzakala lomqolo kunye nangezilonda;

• isifo zendalo nokuqina tissue;

• kwamathambo;

• yokuma disorder ukususela ebuntwaneni;

• yofuzo;

• okuthuthuzela isinqe kunye yesiqephu.

Amaninzi zokufota banesifo xa ufikisa, kwincopho sifo ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Xa amantombazana, esi sifo kwenzeka rhoqo ngamaxesha. Mhlawumbi ngenxa ubu ithambo yaye ubuthathaka kwinkqubo dystrophy. Ngokufuthi abantwana elisekwe zokufota idiopathic le isidanga sokuqala. Kukho amacebiso ukuba uphuhliso wayo kuchaphazela izinto ezifana calcium izivuka, ufuzo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye somzimba kakuhle.

Kubonakaliswa sigaba sokuqala

Kukho imbono ekhohlo-enamehlo ekunene-emalungana zokufota. Kwaye ke ekhohlo-kabini zokufota weqondo yokuqala kuxhaphake kakhulu. Xa iingxaki isifo efanayo babonakala ecaleni nokuphazamiseka of hemodynamic kunye nohlobo zokuphefumla. Isanda lubonakala ngokuba umnqonqo C-ezimile. Ngaphezu koko kukho ukusekwa okuthe chu le arc egosogoso, ngoko babuyekezwe iziko offset womxhuzulane. Ngelo isanda, i arc kwenziwa kunqabile kakhulu. Umnqonqo imilo 1 degree ezimilise S-zingenzeka kuphela xa kukho naziphi na iziphene zendalo. Amaninzi ubunzima ukusuka emqolo thoracic, ngelixa inxaxheba kwinkqubo entanyeni sehlise umva.

Zokufota degree thoracic lokuqala luphawulwa obubonakala ezincinane clinical. Kubekho ugobile wayo omncinane, kunqabile - iqolo. Impawu cishe engekho yaye, ke ngoko, abazali abaninzi musa baqhoboshele ukubaluleka bafole encinane, ugobile ukuma. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iqondo lokuqala - eqongeni ibalulekileyo. Isiphumo iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngexesha athathiweyo manyathelo unyango. Kungenjalo, isifo iza kuphuhlisa uqwalaselo spinal - tshintsho luya kuqala iinkqubo vuhlayiseki.

zokufota emalungana isidanga sokuqala

Zokufota yahlulwe yaba ekhohlo-enamehlo ekunene-kabini kwimihlaba, nto leyo ngqo ugobile aphezulu angela lomqolo. Le ngezifo ayikho kuphela ukuphazamiseka yingozi yokwakheka of amathambo, kodwa kunokwenzeka utshintsho lakho izibilini.

Kuba ngasekhohlo zokufota yonakele enyama yangaphakathi, xa uyicinezela kwicala lasekhohlo (intliziyo, imiphunga, amadlala zokugaya). Kukholelwa ukuba iqondo lokuqala zokufota ebantwaneni inxulunyaniswa nobuthathaka, kunye nokukhula ngamandla kunye nesakhiwo dystrophy. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho zokufota ibangwa ukungaqheleki iziphene izakhiwo ngethambo kunye nemisipha yomqolo. ephule anokwenzeka:

• ubukho kwemfuneko (sekukubi) amathambo;

• omqolo ngabanye babe nesibalo;

• ithuba usifake omqolo ezikufutshane;

• Uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga yonke lumbosacral.

Ukuba umnqonqo na ukunyhashwa ezinjalo, ugobile lasekunene-lesandla kummandla thoracic ibonakalaliswe esemncinane. Kuphila kid lonyaka unesifo.

ekuxilongweni

Ugqirha wamathambo ungenza unesifo "zokufota" ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni isigulane. inkqubo nganye pathologic uzoba umfanekiso lwezonyango yaye yakha isiseko nokusindlekwa neenguqu ibakho kwalapho. Ugqirha lihlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo asymmetry akhoyo yabe, nezingqameko costal ebronzi, kwakunye ukutenxa esqwini umzimba wenyama yomqolo. Uxilongo senziwe ezi zikhundla zilandelayo:

• imile ngeengalo buthotywe ecaleni umzimba;

• isigulane owa phambili malunga 90 degrees.

Ukuze uqinisekise lokufunyaniswa isigulane mayibhekiswe umnqonqo X-reyi. La manyathelo aneleyo ukuseka kuphela ukuxilongwa, ukuchonga ubungakanani sifo, kodwa ukubona comorbidities kunokwenzeka.

Iindlela zonyango

Kuba unyango lwesifo Inqanaba lokuqala usebenzisa iindlela ezininzi:

• isicelo yemithi;

• massage, ukuyifundisa;

• ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala;

• iindlela kwimo ezizizakhiwo iqondo yokuqala zokufota.

Ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi kuphela, awukwazi ukunyanga zokufota, maxa wambi kumabakala okuqala kakhulu kuphuhliso. Imithi ngendlela esetyenziswa ngaxeshanye ukuze ndahlukane iintlungu, kuba ukususwa komtshiso oko kunokwenzeka. Faka kunye immunomodulators, izongezo calcium. Indima enkulu yonyango zokufota weqondo lokuqala udlalwa, Kakade ke, imithambo. Kuyanceda ukuba ukomeleza izihlunu, uzinzise uphuhliso lomqolo. Kodwa kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba kwingxinano kunokuba nefuthe elibi, baya kuphucula kozinzo amathambo kwaye kukhawulezisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Imigaqo unyango emzimbeni ngokusekelwe indlela umntu ukuba isigulane ngasinye. Ifuthe omkhulu unyango ambona lokuqala kuphuhliso zokufota. Ukuzilolonga iphuhlisa ugqirha umzimba, injongo zengqesho - ukomeleza izihlunu. ukuba alungise ugobile. Ababandakanyeka kwinkqubo kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokomzimba ipesenti enkulu ubume ngayo kwi drive spine yayo zibuyele esiqhelweni. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukwenza imithambo yokuphefumla, baqubha kwaye selula umyalezo.

ukuphulula umzimba womntu ngobunono

Xa zokufota lokuqala isidanga ubuchule massage wasebenzisa ezizodwa. Isizathu ngengxabano luvo izihlunu umva. Ukususela icala, nto leyo khaxa, ukuba buthathaka kwaye eyandisiweyo, phezu izihlunu icala ixesha lokujikeleza cut. Ukongeza, yokuthanjiswa kuyimfuneko emva nje kuphela, kodwa ke amagxa, isifuba, iingalo, neempundu. Massage uphucula kwegazi, nokuphelisa umthwalo evela izihlunu. Self-massage na contraindicated kwesi sifo. Kufuneka enze ingcali. Xa intshukumo ephosakeleyo, kungaba kubi kuphela meko zimbi imeko amathambo.

Swimming. abaqeqeshi

indlela esebenzayo unyango lwe zokufota kucingwa ukuba bequbha. Iintshukumo kufuneka umthamo ngenyameko, intshukumo ngokukhawuleza kunye sindisa akuvumelekanga. Umsebenzi ithathwa lowo best kuze imizuzu engama-60 ngosuku.

Ukomeleza izihlunu emva acetyiswayo umthambo ku ejimini phantsi kweliso ngomfundisi. Imisipha ziyaqiniswa, ukuba lukhuni, ugcine ngcono kwalapho. Emva kweentsuku 20-30 iiseshoni rhoqo, izigulane qaphela ukuba ukudinwa liyalahleka, kuba lula ukugcina umva yakho kwindawo tye.

Xa unyango lwe zokufota 1 nqanaba asebenzise ukuyifundisa. It kwandisa kwaye igxininisa ifuthe loqeqesho zemithambo. Ukuyifundisa iquka electrostimulation dystrophy, electrophoresis, unyango thermal.

ukuvimbela

Umthetho engundoqo ukuthintelwa zokufota - ukuma echanekileyo, soloko ngqo umva.

Ukubamba umsipha kwindawo efanelekileyo kufuneka bazibandakanye rhoqo, ukomeleza izihlunu umva. Amandla kwakhona ichanile, atyebe iiprotheni kunye neevithamini kwiqela B.

Ezinye orthopedists bacebisa ukuba zokufota banxibe corset okhethekileyo. Moot. Xa njalo enxibe lomnini sondela ukungabi izihlunu umzimba, baba wonqena kalujaca. Sebenzisa kuphela ufuna corset phantsi komthwalo, njengokuba kufanelekile ukuya iiyure eziliqela ngosuku.

Amaxesha amaninzi ingqalelo sophuhliso lomzimba, kodwa imisebenzi elungileyo iza kuzisa inzuzo yokwenene umqolo wakho.

Rhoqo tyelela i ugqirha wamathambo. Iya ukulandelela inkqubela isifo kwaye ulungise inkqubo imithi.