Eski-Kermen - isixeko elimangalisayo onodonga

Eski-Kermen - aseByzantium isixeko zamaxesha aphakathi sibiyelweyo, nto leyo ifumaneka e-ntshona losingasiqithi iCrimea. Wabonakala kwinkulungwane VI, kwaqhubeka de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV, xa yatshatyalaliswa Mongols.

Indlela konke yaqala ...

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi, Eski-Kermen waqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nokuphuhlisa. Waba craft enkulu kunye neziko yorhwebo. Sekunjalo, umsebenzi oyinhloko uthathwa wokufama. Eski-Kermen angqongwe yeziqhamo kunye nezidiliya. Abembi bezinto zakudala kuhlala of emila zifunyenwe, kwakunye lokubiyela idiliya, nto leyo ekugqibeleni zasendle. Kule mihla abalimi azamile ukuzama ukuchonga iintlobo beediliya ukuba bazibonise amaByzantine.

Eski-Kermen (eCrimea)

Le zebhola wakhe wafika ngenkulungwane XII-XIII, xa wayesele malunga namawaka amabini abemi. Ngeli xesha, le nqaba waba yolawulo kunye nezopolitiko kwiziko ezibalulekileyo Tauris.

Indawo umzi efanelekileyo. Eski-Kermen ekummandla kwihewu engavumelekanga, leyo eyakhelwe iibhloko oluxande izitalato ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ngokutsho kuye bahamba ngokukhululeka neenqwelo. yecawa zisiya sakhiwe embindini. Ke kaloku esangweni zendlu yetempile, ema.

Route ukuba abakhenkethi

Abakhenkethi undwendwela rhoqo Eski-Kermen, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku. Njengoko ngaphambili, ungaya wangena enqabeni ngesango langezantsi. Road nangoku ithwala ikhethe neenqwelo ukuya ethambekeni. Ukuba ezintathu hambo, kufika abakhenkethi enqabeni. Kule ndawo wayemi kanye isango engundoqo, wawavulayo izibilini. Ngoku ndibakhumbuze emathambekeni kuphela iintsika kunye ezidilikileyo amanqugwala nophahla. Emacaleni amasango zisekho indawo yokulwa kunye ookunyelisa. A kwigumbi phezu kwabo, nenqaba leyo inde liphuma ngasentla kwesango ephambili, kodwa wasinda. Ewe, kunye nezinye izakhiwo yokuzikhusela phantse nto iseleyo.

Ukususela yesango engundoqo yaba kwisitrato esikhulu. Xa kanye ekuqaleni, abakhenkethi ungabona nemiqolomba. Ekunene - okulinda, ekhohlo - yokungena kule ndawo. Ukuya phambili, umntu uyakwazi ukubona nemiqolomba emininzi ezihambelanayo. It is a itempile. ekungeneni kwakhe - sihlalo ubhishophu, ukuya ekhohlo - bomgca, kunye nelungelo - nezihlalo amarhamente. Emva wangena etempileni, nezingqameko leyo kanye ixhaswe ziintsika, kunokubonwa esandeni wengcwaba - abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kuyabonakala ukuba, baba izinto enizihlonelayo yabemi balo mzi. Emva kokubona ibandla, iindwendwe ungabona emhadini yokuqala, ibekwe eweni. Ukuze wenze oku, babuye entshonalanga ukususela kwisitrato esikhulu. Yomthombo yayakhelwe ukukhusela iindlela ukuya gorge, apho ke sisifikele isixeko. Ngokusebenzisa eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo yayo baphosa ngamatye wadubula utshaba kamsinya nje wabonakala phezu ithuba. Hayi kude kwinkqubo yokhuselo nganye aba imigodi okuziinkozo, imfuyo yakhe rhoqo zazaliswa nabemi kwiidolophana ezingabamelwane, ezo ezingafanelekanga ukufuya kuphela ngaphandle kweendonga kwesixeko xa kunokwenzeka ingozi, kodwa nayo yamenza ukuba akhusele enqabeni yomkhosi.

casemates

Ukhankanye ukuba ngasempumalanga kwisitrato esikhulu, uyakwazi ukubona emhadini yesibini - umqolomba, eliquka izibini ezine amagumbi. Emva kwakhe - Church of Kwingcingane Lady yethu, nto leyo eye izinto esekelwe ebonisa saint, kuba babefudula ngexesha elinye ukonakaliswa.

Yomthombo lesithathu nazo ekufuphi nalapho. Kukho nemiqolomba emininzi izinyuko oqhagamshelwano phakathi neekhorido oqingqiweyo eweni. Kamva, injongo yabo litshintshile kakhulu. Bathi yafakwa phantsi neemfuno zoqoqosho. Kufuphi kule casemates ungabona iintsalela zodonga inqaba. Kwaba zilingana kwiimitha ezimbini ezintathu ubude. Inkqubo Uyalwa bodonga kanga zonke casemates ezine.

Yomthombo yesine ise kumantla lehewu. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, oko ndalala kwibhanka. Kwafuneka ukuba akhusele kwicala ezisemantla nasempuma kwimfanta, apho kwakukho isango lesixeko.

Ukuba zokuzikhusela zihlolwe ngokuchanileyo, ukuba abembi esixeko phantse ayaziwa. Kuye kwafunyanwa iikota zokuhlala ezimbini kuphela. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba icandelo lokuqala zendlu kutshatyalaliswa ngomlilo. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwenye yezi amaqhosha kwamadoda, amathambo ababhinqileyo kunye nomntwana kwafunyanwa. On Ufudo zabo ngokucacileyo imivumbo olubonakalayo FOUND. Ngexesha kumbiwa kwicandelo lesibini, ibekwe phambili entla, ezintathu wafumana indlu enemigangatho emibini, kwigumbi elingaphantsi apho abantwana ababini kunye skeleton ezintathu omdala nazo Ayifumaneki. Kuyabonakala ukuba, abantu baye bazama ukufihla, kodwa odakumbileyo isakhiwo liwa. Ukusuka kwezi bemba trail kukhokelela nabakhenkethi emanxuweni kwindlu yonqulo, leyo ngokutsha ize yandiswe izihlandlo eziliqela.

inqaba ngamnye kwimeko angqingo elide, yaba kukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abahlali ngamanzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko zakhiwe isakhiwo "zokungqinga kakuhle." It kungabonakala zisihla umzila wasentla. Ukuba neemitha ezilikhulu, ungabona isango iliwa ngezinyuko eweni, esiphela ithala eqokelela amanzi. Ekubeni uphahla lwawo amanzi avuza kumthombo.

imbubhiso

Kanti ke, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII enqabeni yomkhosi yatshatyalaliswa abendlu ka-Emir Nogay kunye sabemi besixeko itshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. ezafunyanwa zakudala uqinisekisa ingcamango yokuba zonke izakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo.

Uhlaselo efanayo kakhulu umsindo kangangokuba akukho bonke abahlali bade kwafuneka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Emva koko, lo inqaba ayisa wachacha. Izihlahla nezidiliya aphile endle, izitalato yimimango ngengca. amatyholo Solid wazifihla ixesha elide isixeko echithiwe Eski-Kermen. Kwaye yalityalwa kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba Eski-Kermen - emqolombeni sixeko. Ngoku yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe weRiphabliki. Uya eCrimea? Eski-Kermen - idolophu nomqolomba okuyo, ekufuneka kutyelela. Ibali lakhe Iyamangalisa, futhi le ndawo inika umdla gqitha.