Yintoni ikushiye Italy? Udine - nedolophu kumantla elo lizwe

Italy - ilizwe kunye ngembali nenkcubeko yamandulo, ngoko bekusoloko kwatsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi. On namagxamesi ayo kakhulu zithandwa zonke. Le yaseVenice, Florence, Milan, Pisa kwaye, kakade, eRoma. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo mininzi iindawo iphuphumela eItali. Udine - idolophu encinane kweli phondo Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Kuye indawo ekhethekileyo, emi phakathi Alps noLwandle lweAdriatic.

History of the dolophu

Udine abe ubutyebi bembali, nangona yasekwa kakhulu emva kwe ezinye izixeko Italian. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwabonakala kuphela kunyaka 983. Ngeli xesha ibekwe apha Utinum inqaba, kamva wamnika igama kwisixeko mihla. Ngenkulungwane enye, ngakule nqaba baba iindonga zakhiwe.
Le abenzi bemilingo of Udine yaqala ngenkulungwane XIII. Ngo-1238, indawo yokuhlala Emzini uBhishophu Aquileia wasiwa, wayala ulwakhiwo Cathedral esi sixeko. Le dolophu uguqulwe ikomkhulu Duchy of Aquileia - enkulu indawo kumantla eItali.

Ngowe-1418, Venice yazisa i el ku Aquileia, ngenxa apho kwisixeko Udine ezandleni ezo doges yelo xesha. Ngo-1472 kule ndawo kwaba nobudlova yi baseTurkey, yaye ngenkulungwane XVI, kule ndawo phantsi neenyikima ezinamandla. Ngenxa ntlekele batshabalalisa ezikhumbuzo ezininzi mandulo. Kwalimala Udine Castle - isakhiwo mdala kule ngingqi. Xa iyonke, abantu abangaphezu kwama-5,000 babulawa.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII republic yelo iyayeka ukuba kho, kwaye Udine phantsi kwegunya Austria. Kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa ngenxa ukudliwa ka kukaNapoleon esi sixeko saba phantsi kolawulo isiFrentshi.

Umjikelo wesibini Udine waqalisa kunye nokwakhiwa kaloliwe. links City Venice kunye Trieste, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ukuthontelana kwabantu. Ngowe-1866, kwakukho imeko ohlangeneyo Italy. Udine kwiziphumo ze-okuthandwayo iqhotyoshelwe apha kuyo.

Freedom Square

Kuyo nayiphi na isixeko ezinkulu bethanda welizwe yi kwindawo yayo, kungengenxa yokuba luphume Italy idume. Udine kungekho ngaphandle. I-central ekwakheni umzi - Liberty Square. Kunye lokubiyela yayo kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle ezikhumbuzo ukuba kuya kubethelela nayiphi umkhenkethi. Kwakhona kucingwa ukuba ngokwenene 'yelo' indawo.

Apha it efakwe Kararra lomthombo - ntlokoma yamandulo Renaissance. Ngowe-1539 yayakhiwe kwinqaba eSt kaMarko, ayevathiswe njengengonyama yinzwakazi. Kamva, intsimi longeze umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Justice, kwakunye neminye imifanekiso ezininzi.

Cathedral

Ukwakhiwa zokwakha yecawa yaqala emva ngo-1236. Esakhiweni i kwigumbi ilitye endala. iziseko zawo kutshanje bufunyenwe ngethuba umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ukwakhiwa kwale ndlu yecawa eyonakeleyo yinyikima ngo-1511. yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo olungaphambili, abuyisele owawuyiyo kwiminyaka kuphela emva-20.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, yakhiwa rhoqo. Ukuze oku Kongezelelwa le annexe ezintsha neengqameko, yaye ngenkulungwane XVIII, eli Cathedral kwaye zonke ziye zatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo, bezama ukulandela le ethandwa ngelo xesha yobuciko. Its umfanekiso ngokwembali nothembekileyo yecawa yakhiwe kuphela kwinkulungwane XX, xa olungaphambili umva kwimboniselo lwekhulu XIV. Kutshanje, lo Cathedral usoloko phezu imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa, kodwa oko akuthethi kuthintela abakhenkethi ukuya kububona.

Embindini isakhiwo ezimbejembeje. Mu kuya kwa nshita olungaphambili ekubuyiselweni umphandle akukho kuqhutywa. Ukusuka ngaphakathi Cathedral iyabamangalisa kunye abasakhasayo kunye nobuhle. Apha, nobuninzi eqingqiweyo antique kunye neendonga ayiqabe esekelwe ukulanda amabali eBhayibhileni.

Archbishop Ibhotwe

izigodlo Unique - le nto iyaziwa eItali. Udine uye Archbishop Ibhotwe - yokuhlala yamandulo Oosolusapho of Aquileia. Isakhiwo sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI ngokwemiyalelo kwi ubhishophu, owayefuna ukuhamba ukusuka enqabeni omdala Udine kwikhaya mihla. Ngowe-1708 yena wayesebenza phezu kwebhotwe odumileyo Domenico Rossi. He ezenzelwe phantsi iphiko kwithala leencwadi, olungaphambili engundoqo kunye kuyiwa grand.

Ngelo xesha langoku kwibhotwe ibekwe Eparhalny myuziyam kunye igalari. Esi sakhiwo use ndisembindini wesixeko, hayi kude Cathedral. Kukho kwakhona ithala leencwadi, eliqulethe ngaphezu kwe 10,000 ngqangi kunye neencwadi yamandulo. Baya kulala ezishelfini, wenza kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Castle of Udine

Castle of Udine - uphawu yesixeko. Le ndawo kakhulu, malunga apho zokuhlala landa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ifunyanwa kumbindi Udine phezu kwentaba ekude Freedom Square. Sisihlandlo sokuqala nqaba lisukela emva X kwinkulungwane, xa umlawuli wamnika a Rodoaldu ethile. Castle Complex ubunzima kabini iinyikima zomhlaba etshabalalisayo: ngo-1348 yaye ngo 1511. Emva konyaka, emva kokuba yintlekele lokugqibela imisinga inqaba ngomlilo kunye akasenawo ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yayo yoqobo.

Ukwakhiwa inqaba, abakhenkethi kubona namhlanje, yaqala ngo-1517. Uphuhliso iseti Raphael ezibandakanya umfundi. Phambi Ukoyisa UNapoleon kweli enqabeni wagcinwa Njengogunyaziwe wengingqi, kwaye ngoku usebenzisa inqaba Museum of Archaeology kunye nembali Italian. In kwiiholo wezasekhaya badla ekhokelwa ukhenketho, kwaye zibanjwa nemiboniso.

Bollani Arch

Liberty Square inomnye lesikhumbuzo bokwakha - Bollani Arch. Ngalo igqitha indlela eya enqabeni adumileyo Udine. Yakhiwa 1556 imbeko yomphathi, yakuba ibasindisile isixeko bhubhane isibetho. Umhombiso iphambili arch yaba lengonyama St. Phawula ngamaphiko ezenziwe ngobhedu. Kodwa ngexesha French iimfazwe loloyiso anyothule ingonyama kunye nakwiingqameko wamsa kwikhaya lakhe. Ingonyama entsha elimiswe endaweni yayo kuphela ngowe-1953.

Udine Provincial (Italy), ogama ezinika ongekho ngaphantsi kwezinye amangcwaba mzi, abahambi uqinisekile ukuba ukonwabela, sihambe yothando kwiindawo zembali. Enye inzuzo sixeko cheapness wayesisalamane utyelelo kunye nokungabikho kwemali ngokukhawuleza zabakhenkethi. Ukuhlala apha, ungatyelela nezixeko ezinkulu kumantla eItali, kuba endleleni de musa kufuna ixesha elininzi.