Zingaphi unike umntwana wokuqala?

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba nokufika umntwana ingeniso yosapho yancitshiswa, kunye neendleko kwandisa. Ngoko ke, abazali abaninzi abanomdla kakhulu, zingaphi enobanika ukuba umntwana wokuqala, yintoni iintlawulo athembele oomama souped kwaye abazali, kwaye ubukhulu kwezi ntlawulo.

Intlawulo yokuqala, leyo ithembele umfazi inkathalo angabhaliswanga lwaphambi kokubeleka ukuya kwiiveki ezilishumi elinesibini zokukhulelwa, ilingana 465, engange-20. Imali ihlawulwe kwindawo yomsebenzi kwabasetyhini ukusebenza ngokusekelwe isatifikethi esikhutshwe ugqirha ekliniki kokubeleka.

Ezi zilandelayo Iintlawulo zentlalo-ntle xa kuzalwa umntwana, ngubani na oya umama okhulelweyo - Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. Enyanisweni, ngeli xesha, umfazi usekhefini lokugula yaye, ke ngoko, intlawulo kufuneka wabeka holo ngeli xesha. Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka leeveki-10 phambi komhla okulindelekileyo delivery, yaye usaqhubeka kwiiveki ezili-10 emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ubude zekhefu linyuke nge iintsuku 56, umfazi, ukuba kwande okhulelweyo; ekupheleni kwemihla-16 phambi kokubeleka kunye neentsuku ezingama-40 emva kokubeleka. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo wayesebenza phambi kokuba eholideyini ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu, lesibonelelo azisayi kuchaphazeleka yi iholo ixesha eliya, kwaye ziya kuqwalaselwa wemivuzo.

Kwimeko apho omkhulu na iinyanga mkhulu ezintandathu, isibonelelo iya kubalwa ngokususela ngengeniso avareji iminyaka emi-2 phambi kokuba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka.

Njani I ukubala ukuba ingakanani na imali unikwa ukuba umntwana wokuqala?

Ngokuba lo imali ngenyanga ngenyanga nganye kangangeminyaka emibini, ushwankathelwa kwaza kwavela iintsuku 730. Kubonakala ngengeniso avareji yonke imihla, nto leyo iphindwe 140 (ixesha lekhefu lwabazali ikhefu lokuya kubeleka). Eli nani lokugqibela - oku ubungakanani kwegranti.

Ngokufanayo, Isibonelelo ebalwa xa imbonakalo okulindelekileyo lwesibini, lwesithathu, yaye omnye umntwana.

Ukuba oyifunayo, umama kunye nengxelo wayo kwisebe accounting ekubaleni ingathatha unyaka omnye kuphela ngaphambi kokuba akhululwe, ukuba oko kuya kwandisa ubukhulu kweentlawulo.

Emva kokuzalwa unina womntwana nayo banelungelo izibonelelo ezithile. Ngokukodwa, ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, oko isicelo isixa semali ekuzalweni. Ngo-2012, oko kukuthi 12 405, 32 engange yaye yanda ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ihlawulwa kwindawo yomsebenzi (okanye ubomi) bomnye wabazali - oku kufuneka ukunika ingxelo kunye nesicelo ukunika izibonelelo, isiqinisekiso sengqesho kwelinye iqabane, ebonisa ukuba akazange afumane le mali kunye nesatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana.

Ukuba abazali abakwazi ukusebenza, kwaye umzekelo, namhlanje, ukuba nabo banelungelo lokufumana intlawulo yesixa phezu lokuzalwa komntwana kwi amalungu zentlalo. ukhuseleko kuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo.

Ukuba ingeniso yosapho engumndilili ongaphantsi kwenqanaba lokuphila, umama omncinane isicelo ukuqeshwa yesibonelelo ngenyanga. Zingaphi ukunika ukuba umntwana wokuqala ukuya kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo, kuxhomekeke kummandla ahlala kuyo.

Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo, umama osebenzayo unelungelo lokufumana isixa ukuya kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha. Ukuze ubale ukuba ingakanani zivelisa umntwana wokuqala (kwaye elandela) ngenyanga, wabandisa kwinzuzo avareji yenyanga ka-0.4. Isixa iziphumo ziya kuba-40% omvuzo - ngumama wakhe, yaye uya kufumana ukuya kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha. Ukuba umntwana wesibini, bazelwe phambi kwiinyanga zokuqala-18 ubudala, imali yezibonelelo abantwana ababini ziya kongezelelwa kunye.

Bangaphi sinike nje kunzima ukumisela ukuba umntwana wokuqala. Njengoko kubonakala izibalo, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke umvuzo kunye nobude nkonzo. Abafazi abasebenza mveliso kunye kwimivuzo "ezingwevu" kunye neebhonasi, nangona komvuzo ophezulu, kwaye bafumane umvuzo omncinci qho ngenyanga, kwaye umxhesho encinane ukukhulelwa nokuzala, nto leyo edla akwanelanga ukuba lonke usana oluyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, amanenekazi uceba ahambe lokuya kubeleka, kungcono ukubala kwangaphambili iinzuzo kunokwenzeka mali, kungekhona kuba iminyaka embalwa ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko.