Zingaphi iimpukane lophila na lona?

Houseflies - izinambuzane ziqhelekileyo, yaye, Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, endle, zaphantse ziphinde zenzeke. Umntu ngamnye uyazi ukuba zikhangeleka njani na, kodwa ukuba uphendule umbuzo malunga zingaphi iimpukane ubomi, asinguye wonke umntu ukulungele.

Iimpukane zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke Emhlabeni. bevela iplanethi yethu ixesha elide. E China, kwafunyanwa fly, lahamba izazinzulu kuchaziwe, malunga 145 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Phambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo malunga iimpukane ezininzi kangakanani ubomi, cinga ngenyameko kubo. Benza khangela njani ngaphandle? Ubude umzimba iimpukane omdala evela milimitha malunga emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi, umbala kaninzi - Grey, emzimbeni inombala tyheli kancinane, kwaye kwicala eliphezulu incum kubonwa ezininzi imivumbo abamnyama, ibekwe ecaleni umzimba. Lapho sihlolisisa ungabona ukuba umzimba fly alekwe lunwele ezabanjwa, kodwa noko elide. Eyes izibawu - elikhulu, nesindindeneyo, umbala wawo - omdaka. Umgama phakathi kwamehlo e iimpukane, amabhinqa lilikhulu kancinci nje inkunzi iyabhabha. iinkcukacha ezincinane ukwahlula iimpukane iliso okubi, Noko ke, uyakwazi ukwahlula nakusekuqhwanyazeni nakancinane ukukhanya. Iimpukane, iimazi lilikhulu kancinci nje eyindoda iimpukane, kodwa ungawuchaza ngeliso lenyama kunzima kakhulu.

Yidla houseflies ukutya becala elulwelo, nangona nabo basebenzise eqinileyo, kodwa ke iqhawulwa kuqala kunye namathe.

Iimpukane ezi echumayo nande ngokukhawuleza. Imazi ngexesha singamiswa amaqanda abamalunga ne-100, ubukhulu lwabo malunga mnye ezinga- ubude. Nokuba zingaphi iimpukane lophila na lona? Kungekudala, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe, aba Diptera walala amanani amakhulu amaqanda, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko andise lo. Ludla uhlala kufuphi nendawo zizalele nakuzo. Ngenxa umoya ukuze bahambe umgama omde. Ukutya esingundoqo houseflies na inkunkuma yokutya.

Ndimele nditsho ukuthi izinambuzane mpukane kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko zinako ukukhongozela ngokwayo iintlobo zosulelo, izifo, amaqanda sisidleleli. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise amanyathelo othintelo: akunakwenzeka, umzekelo, ukugcina okuseleyo, ilindle kunye nenkunkuma ukutya ngaphandle. Ngokufuthi, ngenxa yokwaphuka iimpukane ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo - zinambuzane. Kodwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ayikwazi kusetyenziswa izinto ezinjalo. Ngako oko abantu basebenzisa tape yokuncamathelisa nezinye oko ithiyelwe ngako, wazibeka phezu iifestile iminatha yokhuseleko, ekuthe igumbi lokuphila ukubhabha akukho okweempukane.

Ngoko ke, zingaphi iimpukane lophila na lona? Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlale kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Kwi-avareji, ixesha lobomi babo malunga neeveki ezintathu. Side iimpukane kuxhomekeka lobushushu lomoya. Iqondo lobushushu kakhulu kangangoko ezi izinambuzane - igumbi (degrees 21-24 Celsius). Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, impukane ukuphila ibe ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi ezi zinambuzane azibe de iintsuku ezilishumi, njengoko kaninzi baba ukutya ezidla.

Ihlala Mfutshane benza ukukwazi kakhulu ukuba nokuzala. Elinye ibhinqa ebomini bakhe elifutshane singamiswa ukuya ku amawaka amabini kwindawo, nganye iphuhlise iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu, emva koko kube nguphunguphungu. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu kokuba azalwe ukubhabha ukuba iiyure ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu emva kokuzalwa kwakhe sele bakwazi nokuzala. Kubonakala ukuba lo nyaka ukuze kufakwe ngabanye izizukulwana amabini leempukane.

Side iimpukane baba ngakumbi ukuba iwela sokuHayibhaneyitha ebusika. Kulo mzekelo, impukane kwimo oopopayi kumiswe ngayo ndidlulise nobusika, kwaye xa kuza kuba shushu, otogrevshis, uya kubuyela ebomini kwakhona. Kwaye silele unokuwa abadala kuphela kodwa Imibungu.