Physics e Medicine kunye Indima yawo

Physics e amayeza, njengoko nayiphi na inzululwazi, kubalulekile. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela imizekelo emininzi indlela inzululwazi kuchaphazela impilo kunye nobomi babantu. Ngoko nangoko ke uyavuma ukuba ukuya iinkcukacha entsonkothileyo lobunzululwazi nobugcisa ayiyi, ukuze bangene nabani zingalahlekanga. Sichubeka ukuba siqwalasele imizekelo.

Zintoni lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye igazi lakho uxinzelelo

Amayeza akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle parameters ezintathu ezibalulekileyo, ezo isiseko lokuhlola impilo yabantu: iqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukubetha.

Njengoko yaziwa, iqondo lobushushu ilinganiswa ubushushu (efanayo zibizwa ngokuba "ubushushu"). Loluphi uhlobo lwezibonisi kufuneka ibe? ISithethe abantu yi T = 36.6 ⁰ C. Akukho mathandabuzo, kuvumelekile, umzekelo, 36.3 ⁰ C no 36.8 ⁰ C. Ke ukuba ubushushu bomzimba ingaphezulu kwe-36.9 ⁰ C, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi umntu isaqala.

Yintoni indima physics amayeza? Ababeze we-7 ukuya we-11 (okanye noko ngomhla we-9) kwibakala, ukuba niyazi kakuhle ukuba ubushushu - yinto a ubuninzi emzimbeni. Kulinganiswa kwiiyunithi eziliqela. Kodwa eRashiya ngokubanzi ulinganiswa Celsius. Kwiithemometha ezi mercury, ngekhompyutha (nge zincwadi Womenzi ezizodwa).

Ingcinezelo nayo i parameter ebalulekileyo, kodwa kukho bokuqonda. Asiyiyo yonke xi 120 ngaphezu 80 kuba luncedo. Umntu ukusebenza xi 110 ukuya kuma-70, nto leyo naye kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Walinganisa ngokusebenzisa tonometer (cuff, impompo umoya pere, gauge). Kukwakho elektroniki, sphygmomanometers computer. Njengomgaqo, ubugcisa bale mihla ngaxeshanye ulinganisa wegazi ukubetha. Ke iminqongo lomlinganiselo yengcinezelo, nokwakheka apho kukho ezininzi. Xa amayeza, xi ulinganiswa omise lesigidi (mm HG). Pulse kulula ukuba umlinganiselo wena oluthembekileyo ngakumbi, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ubale ukuba mangaphi ibetha ngomzuzu sizaliseke.

izixhobo diagnostic

Ukusetyenziswa physics amayeza - kuba yimfuneko ehlabathini namhlanje. Akukho namnye, nkqu kwiziko bahluphekayo ukhathalelo lwempilo ayenzi ngaphandle izixhobo diagnostic. Naphi na apho ethandwa yabo;

• X-ray;
• electrocardiographs.

imfuno Akukho ngaphantsi izixhobo ultrasound, gastroscopy, izixhobo lwamehlo.

Kakade ke, ukudala ezi okanye ezinye izixhobo, kufuneka wobambiswano kunye izazinzulu ezininzi. Ngaphezu konyaka ichithwa kuyo ukwenza izixhobo ekunene. Imishini kufuneka nakanjani ukusebenzisana esiphilayo ngaphandle ebangela okubi. Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke isixhobo ekwaziyo nto, ngoko oogqirha Siyaleza elandela pamo kunye nexesha uviwo okanye unyango.

Ummangaliso isifundo: ultrasound

Ikharityhulamu iquka physics "Oscillations kunye Amaza" candelo - ". Sound" umxholo Kukho iindidi ezintathu: infrasound (16 to 20 Hz) isandi (21 ukuya 19999 elilodwa), ultrasound (ukususela 20,000 elilodwa nangaphezulu). Yintoni i "elilodwa"? Le frequency oscillation esivulekayo yesibini nje omnye. Sithetha yomtshangatshangiso isandi, apho ungena ukusuka kwenye eliphakathi ukuya kwenye nge frequency ethile. Indima wezenzululwazi ekuphuhliseni amayeza kulo mzekelo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Biophysics izazinzulu, abayili wasungula kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuba zizakhele isixhobo esinamandla ukufunda izibilini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uxilongo ultrasound yenye yeendlela wakuzila, elingenabuhlungu kunye ekhuselekileyo uphando. Kodwa kukho into ethile: unokwenza kuphela amalungu ngaphakathi esiswini, isinqe, zezintso, lengqula. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba ingaba ithambo okanye kwenzeka ntoni ngeliso elibi okanye izinyo, ngeke isebenze.

ukwenza umfanekiso intlokoma Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye Itomography computer

Omnye ummangaliso kwezixhobo zonyango mihla - a umfanekiso livakale nosiba (MRI). Olu phando lunika umfanekiso kakuhle into eyenzekayo xa ilungu elithile. Ungabona zisuka ukuba MRI of hlobo yayo, Injalo indawo ultrasound. Kutheni? Njengokuba besesitshilo ngasentla, i-ultrasound ibenako ukungqinisiswa kuphela amalungu esiswini, isinqe kunye lengqula. impilo Bone, imithambo yegazi musa ihlolwe. Oku kwenza i-MRI. Elinye kula ubuchule ezimbini (ultrasound kunye MRI) inokuba Itomography ngekhompyutha (CT).

Khumbula ukuba ultrasound kunye CT scan ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezongezelelweyo ukubonelela uphando qualitative.

ukuyifundisa

Ukuyifundisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yabantu: ukufudumala, imitha yelanga, electrophoresis, njalo-njalo.

Yintoni igalelo olunye wenza physics? Xa amayeza, kukho inani elikhulu iintlobo zokusebenza, izixhobo hayi kuphela kwiiklinikhi nezibhedlele. Okwangoku, isityalo ivelisa ezinye izixhobo zokusetyenziswa ekhaya. Umzekelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo njengeeinhalers ukulapha sokuphefumla. Oku kuquka, ultrasound, infrared, izixhobo kagesi.

Igcina ubomi

unyango ngexesha likaxakeka iimeko ezinzima iyavakala apho kukho Recovery Product yobungcali. Ukuba umntu ngesiquphe wayeka ukuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo uye wayeka, ngoko, njengoko umthetho, ezama bakhe ukuba babuyele ebomini. Qhuba compressions zesifuba akusoloko elula, kodwa kuyingozi.

Inceda amagqirha isixhobo esinjalo, leyo igama "mshini". Nasi esinye isicelo wezenzululwazi amayeza. Abenzi bemeko- ifowuni ibalwa, kufuneka nincokola ezikhoyo entliziyweni yomntu, ukuze isebenze. Into ebalulekileyo umbandela, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo imithetho. Devices of umoya ngumntu yemiphunga (ALV) - Kwakhona sinokholo physics.

I yesebe physics: "Optics and Ukukhanya"

Wonke umntu wesibini kwihlabathi mihla unxiba iiglasi okanye lenses contact. Ukuze ufumane diopter eyiyo ezinqwenelekayo, kufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi. Ngokukhanya ezisetyenziswa iimikroskopu.

Ixabiso physics amayeza mkhulu kakhulu, nkqu nezingathi zincinci. Ngokukhanya baqala ukuba kusetyenziswa ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. Le nenzululwazi entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Njengoko usazi, kukho ukuqokelela kwaye nazisasaza lenses. Yaye izicwangciso zabo inokubonwa ixesha elide. umntu avareji uya kukwazi umahluko phakathi "-1,0" diopter evela, umzekelo, "1.5"? Kuba ukubona isigulane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhetha izibuko sokunene.

Laser mbono ukulungiswa, kwaye laser uqhaqho jikelele unzima kakhulu yaye msebenzi. Izazinzulu Kunyanzelekile ukuba enze izibalo ichanekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezidibanisayo, hayi ntlekele.

Labe radiotherapy

Kubalulekile ukuba izigulane ezinomhlaza ukukhetha unyango ekunene. Akunamsebenzi soyike phantse naluphi ichemotherapy nomonde. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kukho ngaphezu kufuneka chemistry ukwazi. Sekunjalo, ugqirha kufuneka azi ukuba kukho imfuneko umguli ukuba okufakwe.

physics Nuclear kunye zeradiyoloji ekuthatheni amayeza izigulana ngumhlaza kunokuba yindlela ukusindisa ubomi, hayi kuphela xa uyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo practice, kodwa ukwenza izixhobo ngqo kakhulu kunye nezixhobo.

Ngokuba abantu

Abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga impilo yakho kunye nempilo nabantu ababathandayo. Ihlabathi mihla ligcwele ezahlukeneyo iindlela luncedo. Iyafumaneka ngokorhwebo, umzekelo, nitrate eemitha iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, esweni imitha, iimitha iswekile yegazi ngekhompyutha (izixhobo umlinganiselo ukuba amaqondo eswekile yegazi), okubeka esweni iimviwo uxinzelelo lwegazi ngekhompyutha, izitishi yezulu ekhaya, njalo-njalo. Kakade ke, ezinye zezi zixhobo bengengabo lonyango, kodwa kukunceda abantu uhlale uphilile.

Nceda umntu ukuqonda yokufundwa ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo myalelo akayi kuphela, kodwa physics zesikolo. Xa amayeza, it has imithetho efanayo, iiyunithi zemilinganiselo, njengoko kwezinye iinkalo zobomi.

Indlela yokulungisa isincoko sakho

Ukuba isikolo sakho, ekholejini okanye iziko baya kucelwa ukuba babhale kwi nesihloko "Indima Physics in Medicine" isincoko (ingxelo), oko kukuthi, kule nkalo izinto iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

• bhala kukwazisa okufutshane ngalo mbandela;
• isicwangciso yokubhala umbhalo (kubalulekile ukwaphula zonke izihloko ubhalo, imihlathi);
• Vumela imithombo iincwadi iya kuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kungcono ukuba babhale kuphela ngento oyaziyo. It ayinqweneleki ukuba kuzakulungisa kwisincoko / ingxelo ukuba ungayi kuluva; umzekelo, inkcazelo entsonkothileyo kakhulu yenzululwazi indlela ultrasound okanye isixhobo ECG.

Ukuba isincoko / ingxelo wabuza physics, koko uthabathe kuphela isihloko ozifundisiweyo kwaye azi kakuhle. Umzekelo, i-optic. Ukuba uqhelene physics radio, kubhetele ukuba abhale malunga beneempahla unyango izigulane ezinomhlaza.

Makhe umxholo iya kuba umdla ngokuyintloko ngenxa wena, ngokunjalo ecacileyo. Emva kokuba yonke imibuzo ezongezelelweyo ungakhankanya kuphela utitshala, kodwa ofunda / abafundi nabo.