Zinambuzane kwezolimo.

Okwangoku, ukuze kwandiswe imveliso kwaye kuliwe izitshabalalisi kunye nokhula, chemistry kwezolimo kwenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu zinambuzane ezahlukeneyo: njengezibulali, imichiza, defoliants, izinambuzane kunye njalo njalo. Lahamba kubonakele ukuba inxalenye enkulu kakhulu ezi izinto kunye nemveliso yazo ukuthotywa kuyo nayiphi na imeko iwela ukutya. Zinambuzane kwezolimo - uhlobo igama adibeneyo arhente zebhayoloji kwaye yemichiza ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekunqandeni izifo zezityalo kunye izitshabalalisi yengqolowa, iinkuni, ngethwathwa, uboya, iimveliso umqhaphu, ukhula, njengezazisi kwezifo zezilwanyana kunye nabantu, ectoparasites kubakhathaza izilwanyana.

Imichiza ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo, indlela apho kufuneka iinjongo ezibalulekileyo, yanwenwa phakathi onke amazwe ehlabathini. Eli gama kukwaquka iseti kwimisebenzi esekelwe kwiziphumo kunye nezigqibo agrochemical noshishino imichiza nenzululwazi. Ihlala ukusetyenziswa ecwangcisiweyo kwaye kwezi ndlela kwemichiza kunye nezixhobo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, oku kwenziwa ukuze zinongezele ungeniselo, ukuphucula umgangatho iimpawu zemveliso kunye nomhlaba wezolimo. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba amachiza ayityhefu kwezolimo, ukwandisa imveliso imfuyo kunye nokukhusela eziphilayo luncedo ziimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo, kwakunye izifo nezinambuzane.

Zinambuzane kwezolimo zisasebenzisa ukuphucula ukubonakala okuziinkozo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo, kwakunye ukwandisa lokugcinwa izityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ingxaki kukuba zinambuzane, xa singene umzimba womntu kunye nokutya, ukutshintsha phezu iinkqubo zebhayoloji, ngaloo ndlela yephule imisebenzi emininzi nokomzimba. Le nkqubo yezifo yi diagnostirovat.Pestitsidy kunzima ukwazi ukuba ekuphembeleleni iziphumo ezinetyhefu emzimbeni, ngenxa yokuba kwamagciwane kuye. Bona kuchaphazela izibilini kwakunye nenkqubo luvo, nkqu ukusebenza mutogennym.

Zinambuzane ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo, nangona oko kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Kodwa iimpawu zazo ityhefu ixhomekeke ngqo kwi xi ngesakhiwo kwemichiza, ubude sesichengeni kunye nendlela leyo zifunyenweyo emzimbeni. Ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa organophosphate kunye organochlorine zinambuzane kwezolimo. Iqela lokuqala - emizamweni kakhulu kokusingqongileyo, bakholisa ukuba ukubola kwisithuba ezimbalwa kweenyanga. Kwaye ke yokutyiwa zinambuzane ziyatshatyalaliswa xa iimveliso zokutya phantsi ukufudumeza unyango. Iimpawu ubuthi zixhomekeke zingena emzimbeni iindlela. Ukuba zinambuzane ezinjalo kusichukumisa ulusu, kungabangela fibrillation kwezihlunu, ngokusebenzisa iphecana GI - ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, urhudo kunye amahlaba isisu, kunye umoya - ekubulaleni yawo kunye nenkqubo luvo, ukuphefumla iingxaki. Ngokungafaniyo zinambuzane fosfororganichekih organochlorine lusala emhlabeni nokuba kangangamashumi eminyaka. Bandisa ngayo iimveliso zezilwanyana kunye nemifuno. Imiphumo eyingozi eli qela zinambuzane lubonakala kuphela kwinkqubo luvo.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nemveliso yazo pathways ahluka kakhulu nezintso, kwaye zinambuzane ezililize - ngokusebenzisa emiphungeni. Ukunyuka uvakalelo ezi amachiza ayityhefu ngamabhinqa akhulelweyo, abantu abadala, abantwana kunye noomama phindeke. Ngokufuthi akukho namnye unako ukuqonda oko zinambuzane baye babe imbangela iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo esibindini, imiphunga, inkqubo sentliziyo kunye nezifo ezininzi.