Sugar beet: Iimpawu kulinywe kunye nobuchwepheshe ukulima

Iswekile beet yenye izityalo eziphambili ngokunika amatswele zizityebi carbohydrate, apho kamva wafumana iswekile. Iqulethe 16 ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini sucrose. Xa isivuno eliphezulu izityalo sugar beet root (40t / ngehektare nganye okanye ngaphezulu), ukufumana iswekile evela ngazo kungaba ngaphezu kweetoni eziyi-8 / ngehektare nganye.

Sugar beet kwezolimo ibamba kwiindawo ezinkulu apho zifumaneka eRashiya, eUkraine, China kunye Poland. Ngokubanzi, amazwe aseYurophu ayi-80 pesenti of sugar beet lokuqokelelwa iyonke ehlabathini.

Ukulinywa iswekile imbewu beet

Izenzo yokuqala kwezolimo ke ukupakisha zomhlaba izileyi ring-sengathi emva imboni inkcubeko ingqalelo. Le ndlela kube lula uniform ngokubekwa kubo, undintlitha Amanqatha ezinkulu zomhlaba kwaye uthintele komphunga ukufuma kuwo.

Ngosuku lwesihlanu emva ngokuhlwayela umhlaba ozithukululeyo kuziqwakanisela nkqo kwisityalo. Kweli nqanaba, iimbewu beet abangakhange waya kungena ukukhula, yaye sele ukhula kungena kwisigaba of isithombo. Ngenxa engathandekiyo watshabalalisa 80 ekhulwini ukhula kwaye umhlaba ugcwele ioksijini, ngaloo ndlela nokukhawulezisa inkqubo ukuvela.

Emva sugar beet ndazithatha ndaziphosa ngaphandle kwaloo isibini sokuqala ngamagqabi, ukuvelisa engathandekiyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele kwi emthini. Ngelo lokuqala lophuhliso womfuno le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kumlo ochasene ukhula.

Phambi umhlaba phezu komhlaba uqweqwe eqinileyo, wenze ozithukululeyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngekhuba rotary.

beet kumasimi konga lisekwa schemes puncturing ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke iqondo odla wemihlaba, kunye nemeko ukuvela. Buketirovku (thinning ngoomatshini) nkqo ukuba imiqolo kubalimi eyenziwa ngokungqinelana nesikimu kufuneka aqinisekise ulondolozo ityholo izityalo ezininzi kwimiqolo e imigama ngokulinganayo. beet olindelwe kuchitha iintsuku ezintathu kamva, xa eshiya ukuba ityholo ngalinye libe nezityalo ezimbalwa.

Ukulinywa of sugar beet phantsi yokunkcenkceshela

Agrotechnics wenjenje ezinye iimpawu. Xa ujikelezo onkcenkceshelwayo ilahlekelwa lixabiso njengendlela yokulawula imali amanzi. Ngelo xesha izihlandlo eziliqela kwandisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuthintelweni wokuhla Agrophysical yokwakheka komhlaba, ngokunjalo ekuthinteleni yophuhliso abaninzi kuzo izifo, izitshabalalisi kunye nokhula.

Ngokwaneleyo into ebalulekileyo ukuze kulinywe indlela zokunkcenkceshela sugar beet phambi kwi ujikeleziso lwezityalo izityalo ezikhula imifuno. Best kuneyokuqala sugar beet ebusika ingqolowa kubanjiswene imifuno. umhlaba ezinyangiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo oluphuculweyo okanye iindlela poluparovymi. Ngexesha elima Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise elitywinwe emhlabeni ukuya kwi-35 cm.

Ukuze ulawule ukhula ukunyanzelisa imichiza esebenzayo ezifana Betanal kunye Lontrel. Autumn uyakwazi ukuqhuba yokunkcenkceshela eyongezelelweyo inkanuko ebangela ukuvela ukhula. zaye zalunga babatshababalisa yi nokuthambisa. Ukusebenzisa indlela unkcenkceshelo kuyimfuneko ukubonelela izityalo eliphezulu ngoncedo yokuvundisa eyiyo. Onkcenkceshelwayo sugar beet ifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo imishini.

Interrow kuhlakula (malunga-10 cm ezinzulu) kufuneka ibe nkulu kakhulu kunokuba nokulima eqhelekileyo. Xa unkcenkceshela kufuneka wenziwe phakathi kwemiqolo slotting. sugar beet liya kukhula kakhulu ngakumbi xa ukufuma kwesigubungelo umhlaba olimekayo elingekho ngaphantsi kwe ukufuma komsipha ngcanjana.

Ukuze ngcono sugar beet okongezeleke, kuya kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezili-14 phambi kokuba stop lokuvuna ukunkcenkceshela kuyo.

technology ngokunzulu kulinywe of sugar beet

Imeko esingundoqo ukugxininiswa ukulinywa yalo izilimo ekupheliseni yabasebenzi yesandla kwi zonke iinkqubo imveliso kunye nokuthathelwa kwaso ngoomatshini.