Pasteurellosis lweehagu; iimpawu, unyango kunye nokugonywa

Kwimeko zokugxojwa umxholo iihagu kweteknoloji, kwesifo umhlambi zingenzeka iintlobo zezifo ezosulelayo. Enye kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye mnandi na pasteurellosis. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, esi sifo ezosulelayo enokusasazwa nabantu. Ukuze ekulweni ngempumelelo lo usulelo kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha ukuqaphela iimpawu zayo kwaye sinengcamango malunga ukuthintela nokunyanga njani.

Isifo

Bangenwa pasteurellosis ngokuqhelekileyo owanikelwa ngenxa abatsha ngokuzityebisa. Bonakalisa isifo asikwazi ngeendlela ezintathu:

• olunamandla;
• subacute;
• ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Maxa wambi sifo ingohlobo hyperacute le.

iimpawu

Pasteurellosis ezihagwini ukuba amisele uhlobo etsolo singaba zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukwandisa lobushushu emzimbeni isilwanyana ukuze 41-42 gr.;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• ubuthathaka jikelele;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• ngeempumlo;
• Ukugodola.

Cyanosis ngeendlebe kunye nehagu imazi ibonakalisa kwakhona iimpawu eziphambili kwesi sifo yingozi. Amaxesha amaninzi gciwane izilwanyana pasteurellosis ababona ebizwa ngokuba inja ehleli ukuma. Ukongeza, esi sifo kwiimeko ezininzi kuziveza hemorrhages ezininzi ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kunye conjunctivitis. Ngamanye amaxesha iihagu nokurhuda.

Ukuba esi sifo singanyangwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku zokuqala, kungekudala (emva malunga 8 Emva kweentsuku) izilwanyana kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutshabalale. Kwakhona pasteurellosis nokoyika iihagu (Ifoto isigulane iisampulu kuyabonakala ngasentla) kaninzi iba ezingapheliyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ihagu uya lubonwe kuqala zonke iimpawu ezifana ubuthathaka jikelele, ukudinwa, ayeke uphuhliso. Ukongeza, ngo-Chronicle izilwanyana zingavela amalungu idumbile kunye nerhashalala.

exciter

Apha ezinjalo apha kwaye impawu pasteurellosis ezihagwini. Kwaye unyango lwakhe, kunye nothintelo zijolise ikakhulu ekuphuculeni inkqubo isilwanyana yokuzikhusela, kwakunye ekutshatyalalisweni gciwane. Ibangela pasteurellosis ezihagwini aerobic bacterium nePasteurella - mfutshane esisigxina eletha ovoid. Kukho ezintandathu kuphela iintlobo yayo: R.haemolytica, P.pneumotropica, P.multocida, P.aerogenes, P.urea, P.gallinarum. I-arhente causative in pasteurellosis lusidla idla uhlobo wokuqala nowesithathu ngayo iintsholongwane.

Kwindalo, nePasteurella esizigubungeleyo ngokubanzi kakhulu. Le coli, umzekelo, uhlala izilwanyana zasefama yangaphakathi. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo sayo ephanzisayo iyaqala ukubonisa, Kakade, kuphela buthathaka inkxaso nezifo. Vula le pathogen yayisaziwa ezinto eziphilayo yemichiza Lui Pasterom. Ngenxa yoko igama layo.

Njani na isifo

Kuyinto sokosuleleka izilwanyana pasteurellosis ngokuqhelekileyo xa kwifama ayithotyelwa nemiqathango yococeko kunye kwezifo. Le ndawo isingqongileyo ilungileyo ukuze arhente kwesi sifo a umgquba. Le into nePasteurella igciwane inokuphila kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-72. Ngoko ke, amanzi okucoca ngaphandle pigsties kufuneka babe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kwakhona ukuba uqhambuko usulelo kuba-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ukungcola kwezilwanyana. Abathwali eziphambili pasteurellosis ezi imivundla. Ezi izilwanyana ezincinane isengozini kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo ezosulelayo ngenxa sifo kunokuba buthathaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba awugcine kude kwezinye izilwanyana zasefama, kuquka iihagu ukusuka.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iintsholongwane nePasteurella unako ukungena yeehagu kunye ezidla zazuzeka ezimbi ngokwemigaqo kuqoqosho kwezifo ezosulelayo. qho kakhulu HIV ayihambi ngokusebenzisa lixesha kunye ethululwayo (amanzi kumhlaba kwaye igciwane kunokugcinwa ukuya kwiintsuku 26). Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba abantu abathwali pasteurellosis kuthengwe kwezinye iifama (makasizalise imihlambi okanye abavelisi). NePasteurella ihlaba kokusingqongileyo izilwanyana ezigulayo kakhulu endleni, kwakunye ukubhobhoza esuka empumlweni.

Ikhosi ye sifo kunye isifo

Hayi okuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu - loo nto olwenze pasteurellosis iihagu. Iimpawu zale fom zale sifo ngesiqhelo iintsuku 2-3 emva kokosuleleka. Imiqondiso pasteurellosis hyperacute bunokubonwa izilwanyana kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Kukho sisifo ezihagwini ngokufuthi nxamnye nezinye izifo yintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini.

Xa iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo nePasteurella basezifama, qiniseka ukuba umeme bezilwanyana. ukuxilongwa lufakwa kuphela ngezizathu lwezonyango, kodwa kwiziphumo zeemviwo bacteriological.

ayini

Pasteurellosis iihagu - usulelo kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko ebonakalayo ngenxa yelahleko yalo andise imfuyo efama. Nciphisa ilahleko ukunceda kanye ngexesha nenyathelo. Xa kwafunyaniswa, wezilwanyana idla ukuba iihagu abafumana iziyobisi tetracycline okanye sulfa. Ukunceda boyise silwanyana isifo, umzekelo, intramuscular inaliti norsulfazola (2-5 g nganye ml 30 yamanzi enkolo). iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa iihagu pasteurellosis nawo antibiotics ezifana "Dibiomitsin" yaye "Ekmonovotsillin".

Kudla sifo iihagu zibeka iziyobisi nomqondiso. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, "Urotropin" (2-5 g).

Ukongeza, kukho indlela elungileyo kakhulu unyango luthathwa ukuba hyperimmune serum ekhethekileyo nxamnye pasteurellosis iihagu. Kuyimfuneko umthamo wayo izilwanyana omdala 60-80 ml, ngokuba ukukhulisa - 20-40 ml.

amanyathelo othintelo

Le kokunwenwa okunobakho ngokukhawuleza kwe-zokungathotyelwa imithetho ntle yezilwanyana - le nto ngokuyintloko ebonakala pasteurellosis iihagu. Treatment kunye nothintelo mawenziwe enyanzelekileyo. Kungenjalo ukuhlasela umhlambi iza kuba nkulu kakhulu.

Kakade ke, umlimi ofuna ukukhusela izilwanyana ukususela ekusulelekeni, kuqala kufuneka baye ukuya kugcinwe ucoceko endlwini ihagu. Noko ke, amanyathelo ezifana namaziko onyango amachiza antibacterial kunye umgquba, ngamaxa amaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Isibakala sokuba of nePasteurella, ngelishwa, iyamelana izibulali ezininzi. Ngoko ke, uthintelo nxamnye pasterreleza kufuneka zibandakanye kuqala ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo okuthintela kwii-iintsholongwane ibe ehokweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba umfama kufuneka aqale ukuthatha indawo yedwa ilungiselelo inkathalo elungiselelwe yokukhulisa ezithengwe okanye umenzi. Kuyimfuneko ke ukusondela ngendlela ukhetho zomxhobisi lomxhesho yokuxhobisa ifama aphilileyo amanzi ukusebenza kakuhle.

Amajoni omzimba amantshontsho jikelele namandla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo buthathaka isilwanyana kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela usulelo kuquka engafanelekanga okanye ayanelanga ukutya. Iihagu e yokuzalela kufuneka afumane neprothini-rich ukutya kuyimfuneko, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo izongezo eziqulathe zazo luncedo ukuba iivithamini zomzimba kunye neetyuwa.

ugonyo iihagu

Kakade, esi Singqinisiso isebenzayo yokuthintela kuqhambuke izifo kwi pigsties ufakwe isitofu sokugonya. Isitofu sokugonya Emulsified nxamnye pasteurellosis lusidla iqhele ukusebenziswa isibili. omzimba kwizilwanyana emva kweentsuku malunga 25-30 emva naliti yesibini. Eneneni isiphumo lokugonya igcinwe ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Loonto abaselula kakhulu pasteurellosis agule. Into yokuba ubisi iimazi ukugonywa sele iqulethe izinto ezixhasa inkqubo omzimba. Ngoko ke, lo iihagu ugonyo lokuqala ukwenza iintsuku 25-30 kuphela ubudala. Olu gonyo yesibini oluqhutywa iintsuku 20-40. Iinaliti ukuyenza entanyeni sesilwanyana ngenaliti intramuscular. Ithamo oluyimfuneko kule meko 0.5 cm ^3.

iihagu abakhulelweyo wabeka Gonya kanye - kangangeentsuku 30-45 phambi kokuba iihagu. Le idosi lokugonya kufuneka usetyenziswe kabini - 1 cm ^3. Kulo mzekelo, ichiza nayo ilawulwa intramuscularly entanyeni.

Ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto lokugonya emulsified izifo ezifana iihagu pasteurellosis, 1 ngonyaka ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa. Yigcine wayifaka, kwindawo eyomileyo eshushu.

isiphelo

Pasteurellosis iihagu - isifo, ngoko ngokwenene yingozi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, loo nto idluliselwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, zonke izilwanyana ezigulayo afe. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, iihagu sisifo abalufumani sifumane ubunzima, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kuba nefuthe elibi inzuzo kule fama. Ngoko ke, ukuba abanini piggeries uzuyenze onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko othintelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka pasteurellosis kwizilwanyana. Kwimeko iimpawu zesi sifo ukuba bezilwanyana basezifama kufanele ngoko nangoko.