Yeqela lasekhaya - ntoni na?

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo elungileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ngamathuba ukulungiselela umxube komhlaba ukuze abohlukeneyo na. Kodwa asingabo bonke abalandeli njengentyantyambo endlwini ube nexesha kunye nomonde. Le ngxaki uyayisombulula ngokupheleleyo hydroponics. Yintoni na? izenzo zolawulo kwezityalo azikho emhlabeni, kwaye kumxube zizondlo okhethekileyo, amanzi-based. Iqulathe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze izityalo. Ukuze kusetyenziswe le nokulima yi zeendawana esetyenziswa, wenziwe ngeengqalutye ezincinane ngodongwe, esibambe ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Kunokuba kufakwe vermiculite kunye perlite. Kukho kwakhona fillers enziwe ngeglasi okanye polyethylene granules. A substrates ion exchange umdla kakhulu. Beninikela nabo kutyala iingcambu.

iimpawu lokufaka

Yeqela lasekhaya - oku, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba zeendawana. Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka balihlutha lokufaka:

- kufuneka ogalelwe kakuhle kunye nesisombululo kunye nomoya;
- ukuba izinto cala zifakiwe kwi zimbiwa engamanzi (modem nabo reaction);
- ukuba cala okanye asidi nje kancinane.

zeendawana ngebhegi - enye okulungileyo yababephethwe hydroponics. Kuthetha ukuthini? Ubude yokusebenzisa lokufaka: zwi, igranite - ukuya ku-10, nodongwe zandiswa okanye perlite - 6, vermiculite - ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2.

IMithetho hydroponically elandayo

Xa imbiza okanye inkonkxa kufuneka athulule isisombululo kokutya nendawo ndityale iingcambu. Ngamaxesha athile songeza ngamanzi, kunye nokwakhiwa isichumiso ukususela amaxesha indawo, njengokuba kubhaliwe sona. Xa usebenzisa yeqela izixhobo kufuneka luqulathe zeebhekile 2 ezahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu encinane kwisikhongozeli kufuneka kwenziwe imingxuma ngaphezulu. Lubeke iingcambu zezityalo, ibe uzala luhlalu okanye ezinye izinto. Emva koko, imbiza ezincinane obekwe kwisingxobo enkulu sisombululo sokudla. umgangatho wayo kufuneka ibe ngendlela yokuba isisombululo layigubungela iingcambu akukho ngaphezulu kwe-esithathwini. Xa tshintsho wakhe, ubukhulu bembiza kufuneka ihlanjwe, yaye emva koko faka isingxobo encinane uwaphalazele kumxube entsha.
Ukuthatha ningazicenti iingcambu emanzini iya kuba elandayo indlela hydroponic kangangoko (yintoni le ndlela echazwe apha ngentla). Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula ngokutyalwa ngaphandle inkcubeko lomhlaba, elinywa emhlabeni, ngoko ukuze ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ngocoselelo uthathe isityalo ngaphandle kokonakalisa iingcambu, ngoko afakwe kwitanki lamanzi ashushu. Kufuneka ukuba ulinde de umhlaba kwehla aze ngobunono ngamanzi neengcambu emanzini.

Ukuba bathe zonakele isityalo ngosuku 2 ndafakwa nesisombululo carbon yasebenza (ukuba ilitha 1 yamanzi - tablets 10).

Isigaba sokugcina

Imbiza engaphakathi kufuneka zigcwaliswe ngononophelo inkcubeko yezityalo, nokolula iingcambu. Ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba isikhongozeli enkulu, nto leyo izaliswe ulwelo. Ukuba isityalo hlumela ukusuka emhlabeni, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, kufuneka kube emanzini, nto leyo ke ngokuthe ngcembe indawo nesisombululo kwezondlo. Njengoko ubona, ukuba akunjalo hydroponics zingabi lula. Yintoni na le ndlela ukulinywa kwezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa njani ngaphakathi, sele uyazi.