Ubangelwa kweMfazwe Civil eRashiya

Le mfazwe yamakhaya eRashiya, eyaqala ngo-1917 (njengoko kweminye imithombo ngo-1918) ngonyaka, kwaye Red Army ngo loyiso ngo-1922, yaba sisiphumo nepolitiki, ezentlalo kunye nakuzwelonke eziye zavela kweli lizwe emva kokuba Februwari Revolution of 1905.

Ubangelwa kweMfazwe Civil ukuya namhlanje efanele mbali. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imfazwe ababandakanyekayo inani amaqela ezopolitiko, idabi engundoqo zenzeka phakathi intshukumo White kunye Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army. Omabini la macala, ukuba uthe walizuza ihlabathi, ziya kufakwa kweli lizwe nguzwilakhe. KwiBolsheviks wavakalisa injongo ukumisela eRashiya naseYurophu, uluntu yobukomanisi esekelwe phezu nokulingana kwabantu bonke, kunye nabaxhasi lwentshukumo White wathi Injongo intlanganiso entsha yeNdibano neqela, eya isigqibo umbuzo inkqubo yezopolitiko.

KwiBolsheviks kungekhona nje alungele imfazwe, kodwa ayefuna ukumngenisa, ziwugqala inyathelo emkhosini kuphela indlela yokusombulula kuphikisana kuluntu kunokwenzeka.

Ungatsalela umnxeba unobangela zilandelayo War Civil:

• Ekuthatheni ngamandla iiBolsheviks, wabhukuqa uRhulumente Provisional.
• Ukwala iiBolsheviks ukusuka kugcinwe imigaqo parliamentarism.

La manyathelo Bamqumbisa Ndilicukuceze hayi monarchists kuphela, kodwa abemi melo-nye. Kwabantu, ukulawulwa kunye ukuvela oluBomvu Terror abachasene yamaBolshevik nezazi, kwakunye nabasebenzi kunye nabalimi. La mazwi ziye zakhokelela ukuba ukuvuselela intshukumo Menshevik.

Ukongezelela, abanye abaphandi zibhekisela ezibangela zilandelayo War Civil:

• Phuma kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yi ekuphelisweni Brest uxolo isivumelwano eJamani kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu.
• Imisebenzi kwiBolsheviks ezilalini, apho izenzo karhataka nxamnye abalimi.
• Ukuba imizi egcina imali, impahla kunye neendlela zokuvelisa.
• Isisombululo se umbuzo ichasene agrarian nomdla bamazwe.

Sinokuthi ukuba oonobangela kweMfazwe Civil belele mbuso yesigaba, xa yahlulelana uluntu, yaye kukho ukuphikisana ukuze ingabi isonjululwe ngoxolo. Ukungabikho amandla wabulawa ngokucacileyo, lozwilakhe iiBolsheviks kwakhokelela kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe.

kumazwe angaphandle (eNgilani, France kunye Italy) baye bagqiba ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Civil eRashiya ukuze ukuxhasa imikhosi anti-yamaBolshevik. Ukongeza, ukuba ingqalelo ithuba ukwandisa impembelelo yayo eRashiya, siwasebenzise evela mazwi obuzimele.

Noko ke, nangona onke amanyathelo, uloyiso emfazweni iphumelele i-Red Army. Ngembali mpikiswano ixesha elide malunga ngoonobangela ngokoyiswa intshukumo White.

Izizathu Ukoyisa Reds kwiMfazwe Civil zaye ayiqityezelwanga ukongama lwabo lwamanani. Ngexesha kwimfazwe Red Army base amajoni ngaphezu kukho kwa umkhosi emhlophe. Kwaye akubonakali abantu inkxaso kwiBolsheviks. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, intshukumo White watshabalalisa lokwahlulwa nokungakwazi iinkokheli ukudibanisa zonke urhulumente omtsha zaneliswe.

Ukongeza, abalimi akazange afune ukuzibandakanya nawuphi na omnye wemikhosi okanye kudityaniswe nabanye abaphikisi, njengoko akazange afune ukuhamba ilizwe labo. Ngenxa yoko, i iiBolsheviks bakwazi ukucinezela kwimvukelo yamahlwempu single ngaphandle nzima kakhulu.

Izizathu ngokoyiswa abelungu kwiMfazwe Civil agqiba ukuba ebomvu elawulwa kwiindawo ezininzi enabantu abaninzi. Ukungakwazi iinkokeli White Movement ukuthethana yaba isizathu kukungabikho uncedo Entente.

Ngaloo ndlela, unobangela kweMfazwe Civil babeza imeko yezopolitiko ngelo xesha, yaye ngokoyiswa lombutho White kubangelwe umbutho amahlwempu yemfazwe kobunye phakathi kwabantu nokumelana ngamnye.