Iidiliya Zarnitsa: inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Viniculture ngoku vogue kwaye ukuzuza nabalandeli ngakumbi nangakumbi. Baninzi abafuna kwisiza kufuneka ubuncinane imali encinane namatyholo iziqhamo. Noko ke, yintoni kanye itsala begadi okanye elolo hlobo? Iimpendulo lo mbuzo yahluke kakhulu. Kodwa iidiliya Zarnitsa iphumelele abalandeli ngenxa imveliso esemgangathweni.

dream umlimi

Ezahlukeneyo libhekisela kunokuba abaselula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze baphumelele uthando abahlali zasehlotyeni abalandeli ukuba yithenge kufuna ixesha elininzi. Kodwa Zarnitsa yomdiliya ezahlukeneyo kule minyaka imashumi mabini khona, uye wenza into abaninzi benza ixesha elide kakhulu. Breeder Krainov leyo umdali wayo, ibekwe phambi umsebenzi ukubonisa uhlobo olunjalo zeediliya eya kuba ukumelana ibole kwaye ukuzivula. iphupha yakhe ndaqonda xa abaninzi abamaziyo iintlobo hybrid, kunye khubalo sultana.

Iidiliya Zarnitsa ikwafaka iimpawu engcono kwiimeko-zabo "kubazali." Xa oku kuvuliwe ngaphandle amaqunube elimnandi ukumelana ibole kwaye sifo, kwaye kwamatyholo ngokwabo wabanika izivuno ezigqwesileyo. Ukongeza, ezi amaqunube baye esisityebi kunene vitamin C, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle kumajoni omzimba womntu.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Zarnitsa - yomdiliya, elichazwa kweli nqaku, i amagqabi naphakathi. Inxalenye esezantsi Lutho ligutyungelwe velvet. Flowers in uhlobo owunikiweyo ulala, ngoko uvuvuzelo kwenzeka eyiyo kakhulu. amatyholo ezinde.

Umjikelo kwezityalo odidi eliboniswe ithatha iintsuku 115. Ubunzima zeqela elinye singakhula eekhilogram enesiqingatha, ukuma kwalo etsobhileyo-zezindlu. amaqunube njengesilinda iqanda noko evuthelweyo. Kakhulu ngombala omhle etsala iliso amaqunube ukuba unalo evuthiweyo umbala ukukhanya.

Iidiliya Zarnitsa unohlobo obalaseleyo, umxholo high iswekile, inyama zamafu crispy. Iintlobo zingamelana phantsi degrees 23 thabatha. Ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu, nangenxa yewayini.

indiza

Ukukhulisa iidiliya ningazicenti khaya le umnyamekeli onamava akubonakalisi ngokupheleleyo akukho nzima. Zarnitsa ngokuba mkhulu kunene: ipesenti elikhulu lwenkohlakalo. Ngokuba ukutyala kufuneka zikhethwe umhlaba zizityebi izondlo. Vine abe nombulelo ixesha kunye Ukufaka isichumiso. Ukuba umhlaba udongwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo amanzi yayo elungileyo.

Yenza umngxuma ngenxa ubungakanani nokutyalwa cm malunga 100 x 100. Xa emazantsi izichumisi zayo mfumba ezikroziswayo uthuthu, phezu kwawo kukho umaleko esisesweni. Ukukhulisa iidiliya ningazicenti kwikhaya ubaleka pretty lula, ngoko ukufumana izinto lokutyala umgangatho, uya kuba lula kakhulu.

Ukulwa nezifo

Okokugqibela kodwa okunga kuncinananga ukhetho babengabethu omnye okanye omnye zokutyala iindleko kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukumelana nezifo. Iidiliya Zarnitsa, apho ncomo ezincomekayo kakhulu, enokumelana ebalaseleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo kunye nezinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, xa imozulu ekrwada kunye nobushushu eliphezulu ekucetyiswa wokutshiza Bordeaux umxube zokuthintela. Oku kwenziwa komnyaka, ngexesha lokukhula.

idiliya ngocelemba

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iidiliya Zarnitsa leMfundo lilandela kakuhle kunye lestokhwe. izithole awo kunqunyulwa nasemingxunyeni ezintandathu okanye ezisibhozo. Noko ke, ngaphandle akuvumelekanga kwaye ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Iyonke kwi ityholo kufuneka kusala malunga 35-40 emingxunyeni, kwakunye neqela yokusinda. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unikele ingqalelo nokususwa kwangethuba laterals kunye namasebe, ukuvimbela ilanga ukungena lihamba nokukhuthaza ukuqokelelela iswekile kule berry.

Ukwenzela ukulungiselela ngcono izityalo zasebusika nokomeleza inkqubo iingcambu, kucetyiswa ekwindla ukondla superphosphate.

Ukukhathalela iidiliya

Ngokubanzi Zarnitsa - iintlobo ukungafuni, nto leyo akuyomfuneko inkathalelo eyodwa. Nokuba ingqalelo oluncinane iyakwazi sekufika ukuvuna. Noko ke, isityalo liza kuba nombulelo ngenxa izimbiwa yokuvundisa ngexesha nezichumiso organic. Entlakohlaza nga isicelo nitrogen lesichumiso enzima, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso amahlumelo amatsha kunye namagqabi.

Xa uqala abaqolileyo namaqunube, nezidiliya kungcono ukondla nezichumiso umanyolo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Zarnitsa libhekisela neprikopnym iintlobo, kodwa ukuba kummandla yenu ingabi khona ebusika lobushushu lihla ngezantsi degrees-23, kufuneka ukuba izityalo ukugubungela. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba la imidiliya kufuneka kunqunyulwa, susa imvubu azithandele kwabo ngelaphu. Beka ezinqwenelekayo umdiliya ukuze ungabinako ingafiki phantsi (umz, kuxwebhu lwe ngamaplanga). On top of kwale maleko nomhlaba wawagalela ifihla umboniso okanye web.

Noko ke, njengoko iya kubekwa umdiliya, kwaye uyacetyiswa ukuba abeke ityhefu for iimpuku. Ngexesha Ebusika iimpuku kunokonakalisa isabhokhwe.

Zarnitsa grade uye ithandwa zombini xa yenyuka lemizi yasefama zabucala kunye neefama. Ngenxa nabalulamileyo yinkulu isongo umgangatho thelo zithandwa kakhulu afana bewayini, kunye nabathengisi iziqhamo. Ukuba baye bakha le ezahlukahlukeneyo kwindawo yabo, akuyi kuya kufuneka ukuba kuzisola ayintsokothanga. Ngeendleko kwanala iinzame uyakwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezibalaseleyo ukuze sikholise kuphela amalungu entsapho yakhe, kodwa abamelwane, izalamane, abahlobo.

Ukuphonononga bewayini ngale uhlobo ushiye Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iintlobo Zarnitsa ufanelwe ingqalelo yakho. Ngoko asinde enkulu, sinika isivuno intabalala kunye incasa onwabile amaqunube.