Yintoni yahlukile nespruce Pine na? Inkcazelo imithi, iintlobo kunye neentlobo

imithi Coniferous ikhula phantse kuyo yonke indawo, kuquka imimandla zombini kweshushu. Kwezinye iindawo, abameli kule ntsapho kuqala phezu kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Eyona idumileyo bephela ngemisipres, nespruce, pine, nomsedare, konwele, msipres, larch, yew, kunye redwood. Oku ikakhulu imithi emide, kodwa kukwakho agqiba abameli babo, kunye amatyholo. Kwisibanzi kwethu kabanzi coniferous, kodwa hayi wonke umntu uyazi, umzekelo, iyahluka nespruce pine.

Iimpawu yale mithi

Zonke abameli gymnosperms indibanisa indlela yokuzala encediswa cone. Ke wabiza olu hlobo ndlela ngenxa yokuba imbewu yabo ibekwe ngqo kwi esikalini cone. Enye inkalo yale mithi kukuba endaweni amagqabi yenaliti. Lo msebenzi olwenziwayo, kunatywa ngakumbi ngexesha kukhubazeko kwiimeko abandayo yobukho. Conifers ke imilo cone, ngokufuthi ukukhula phezulu kakhulu, neenaliti yayo musa analiphalaza ebusika. Ezi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo bonke abameli ezi zilwanyana.

Kwakhona umthi phawu ukwakheka, apho ahlanganiswe amacandelo ezibalulekileyo ezifana glycol, intlaka kunye nezinto umkhondo, ngokunika kuyo imithi ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo. Yisebenzise ekwenziweni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimveliso, ukusukela iimveliso yokunxiba kunye nephepha, kunye nesiphelo kunye nempahla isiphelo eziphakamileyo, kuba ngokwenziwa kwalo okhetha abameli ilungileyo yehlathi.

Nespruce kunye pine

Le abameli yeyona ixhaphakileyo gymnosperms. Ngoxolo ezikhoyo kummandla emithi coniferous ucoce kunye nompleyini abe livumba elimnandi kunye uhlobo ubuncwane, bemi ngaphandle esihlweleni. Kuyinto le Conifers zifumaneka kwimizi ngemizi, emahlathini zisetyenziswa izinto ekrwada yokwenza iphepha, ifanitshala, ukwakhiwa. Baba umxholo yemibongo ezininzi neengoma, kuwo onke amazwe kukho lisiko narazhat umthi weKrismesi kuba uNyaka oMtsha. Iyasetyenziswa iinaliti kunye nentlaka yale mithi amayeza kunye cosmetology.

Nespruce: inkcazo emfutshane

Kuyinto entle conifer imilo pyramidal. Kwiminyaka eli-15 yokuqala kucingwa ukuba nespruce umthi oselula kwaye ingcambu elula lobume ngentonga. Emva koko, kule nkqubo yophuhliso uba branched ngakumbi, kwaye ingcambu ephambili iyafa njengoko engeyomfuneko. On kwiindawo kwimeko ezifanayo kwenzeka, ngokuhamba kwexesha umthi ukhula phezulu kuphela, ngaphandle kokunika amasebe icala.

Lo maleko cover buti enamaxolo uthinte hina. Ukucanda nespruce ukukhanya umbala kunye ithinti ukukhanya segolide ngokubonakalayo ayikhuphi nentlaka, isakhiwo eyohlobo olulodwa. ifomu iinaliti badla isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo cone-ezimile. kwenzeka Full isithsaba lohlaziyo sapling kwisithuba kwiminyaka emi-6. Indawo eseleyo ngaphandle enameva, Bathiwe wambu izityalo entsha kunyaka ozayo.

Ukuqwalasela cone ezahlukileyo zemithi coniferous, umntu aqonde umahluko phakathi nespruce evela pine. Phezu sihlolisisa, umntu phawula imilo encinane zezindlu kunye obukhulu. A feature of izixhobo nespruce kwakhona yokuba eziwileyo.

iintlobo zemithi fir

Ngokumalunga noviwo lwesifundo olubanzi iimpawu zezi mithi Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nespruce oluhlaza. Esi sityalo nentle isetyenziselwa kokwehla zokuhombisa. Ukuphakama umthi oqolileyo unako ukufikelela iimitha ezingama-50. Nangona kunjalo, kukho badla imizekelo angekho ngaphezulu kwe-25-30 yeemitha enobubanzi nesiqu kweemitha 1.5. iinaliti nespruce ekuqaleni uthabatha imilo etsobhileyo, uze akhule kwaye abe zezindlu. Ubude ezi naliti ayidluli-3 cm, neziqina fir blue ubude zikhule kwi-11 cm, ukuthatha nombala obomvu Violet.

Nespruce Glen - kuba umthi yoqobo kunye isithsaba nabalulamileyo. Kuyo ufikelela umphakamo malunga nama-30 m, kanti ke sangqa izikhondo yahluka ukusuka 60-80 cm. Japanese, Kuriles, kwaye eminye imimandla ezi kuwela Sakhalin iphambili yale fomu umdla. ukuqonda Xa sijonga lo mthi, ungenza kanye oko yahlukile nespruce pine. Ikakhulu iba uhlobo iinaliti neenaliti ubude apho ayidluli 3 cm. Ukuze oku kudityaniswa ubume amaxolo kunye neenkuni.

Pine: inkcazo emfutshane

Pine umthi kwiinkulungwane ubudala kunye nobudala bayo iqale ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-100 ukuya-600. Kukho sub-iintlobo zesi sityalo nje ityholwana, umthi, okanye izilwanyana. Okwangoku, siyazi kuphela kukho iikopi ezimbalwa wasinda ukuphawula iminyaka 500. Pine Height unako ukufikelela mitha 75, noseko lwalo - ububanzi buziimitha 4. Wakhetha avareji ukufuma, le umthi omanzi ingadluli imitha 1.

Pine amila kwiindawo bako, njengoko izityalo ukukhanya-onothando. Apha pine uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obungaphezulu - iimitha 50-75, kwaye ezahlukeneyo iimilo kunye ubukhulu njengepinecone kuyabachukumisa ilenze engalindelekanga.

Zeziphi nompleyini

Lo mkhaya iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka ucinge pine iScots. Iindawo eziphambili apho imithi emihle intonga, intsimbi, yaseYurophu kunye nakwimimandla Asia. iinaliti ungaba kuze 10-15 cm. Imithi eminyaka ubudala amasebe ezahlukeneyo ekusasazeni, amandla aphezulu emnandi. Esiqwini yemithi umgca, legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu ibakhusela ixolo hina-mdaka. pine incam ye-orenji-red nentlaka ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ogrubevaet. Ukukhula ephambili umthi kwenzeka ngenkulungwane yokuqala yobomi bakhe.

pine ezincinanana isetyenziswa njengendawo neegadi yokuhombisa. Eliphila kakuhle kwindawo encinane, kulula ukuba aphathe aze angazishiyi nobutyobo. Ukongeza, ngenxa ubukhulu ayo kokuba zibekwe kwindawo encinane. Ezi imithi kuhlanganiswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezityalo naluphi na uyilo landscape ngenxa zonke iintlobo imibala. pine ezincinanana - izityalo ukungafuni, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe zokutyala izithole eneminyaka engama-3 ukuya ku-7. Uyakwazi ukuphelisa ukunkcenkceshelwa engaphezulu, njengoko nako ukufumana yonke ukufuma eyimfuneko ngaphandle yokusingqongileyo imithi. Ngaphandle kunokwenzeka yengingqi ngokoma.

Yintoni eyahlukileyo ukusuka nespruce Pine

Le minquma mibini waqhelana kangaka kumntu mihla abaninzi musa nokuba ucinge nguwuphi na kubo ekhula phantsi Okan lwabo. Yaye iholide loNyaka oMtsha, ukunxiba ubuhle oluhlabayo, bonke balibiza "imithi". Kodwa emva kokuba isifundo eneenkcukacha izibakala, siyaqonda njani umahluko phakathi nespruce evela pine.

• Okokuqala, isakhiwo iinkuni pine ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ibe kakhulu ekrwada kushishino zinkuni eziphathekayo. Nangona nespruce lisetyenziswa kuphela ukuveliswa iphepha iplanga ekumgangatho ophantsi.
• Okwesibini, ukuba sijonge kwi iinaliti bemithi, uyakwazi ukubona umahluko phakathi nespruce kunye nompleyini neenaliti elide ngokulula.
• Okwesithathu, ngokohlobo imithi zahluke ngokupheleleyo: isebe wadla njalo yokutyhafiswa, agqume isiqu, njengoko kuchasene amasebe ngcu kuyo ikhandlela, uyalele phezulu. On nespruce amasebe bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye ngokulinganayo macala buti ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Xa pine iinaliti ibekwe ikakhulu kwi phezulu umphanda.
• Umahluko lwesine inkqubo iingcambu, ngenxa yokuba imithi ezinkulu zigcinwa phezu komhlaba. Kumila ukudla ivamile kumphezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube ungakhuseleki kwiindawo ezinomoya kunye ngokoma. iingcambu Pine ukuya nzulu emhlabeni, evumela ukuba ngokuqinileyo abambelele esihlalweni sakhe, nokuba iimeko zemozulu.