ISikhumbuzo soNkohlakalo eKrasnoyarsk: Inkumbulo Iya Kuphila Phakade

Isixeko ngasinye okanye idolophana lihlonipha imemori ye-Great Patriotic War. Amagama amaqhawe asematratweni, amapaki kunye nezikwere, izikhumbuzo kunye neengqungquthela zeemifanekiso zifakwe kwimemori yazo. Esinye sezixhobo ezinjalo - iSikhumbuzo soNkohlakalo eKrasnoyarsk - sisixhobo sethu.

Imbali yokudala isikhumbuzo

Isigqibo sokuyidala sasithathwa kwintlanganiso yekomiti yengingqi yeqela. Esi sihlandlo sasiyimfuneko - iminyaka engama-30 yoNyaka. Kucacisiwe kunye nomhla othile wokuvula kwayo-ngoMeyi 9, 1975. Ixesha elizayo lenziwe lenziwe iminyaka emibili ngaphambili. Imisebenzi kule projekthi yenziwa ngabaqulunqi abakhokelayo baseKrasnoyarsk Alexander Sergeyevich Brusyanin kunye noVladimir Ivanovich Ulyanov. Kwaye ke, umbhali, umakhi oyintloko - uAreg Sarkisovich Demirkhanov, umakhi welizwe elifanelwe, uyabaluleka ekusebenzeni kwiSikhumbuzo seNtshonalanga eKrasnoyarsk.

Ukukhethwa kweendawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakungekho ngengozi: kungenakucinganiswa ngokuthe ngqo kunye neemeko zeminyaka yemfazwe kwaye lizele uphawu olujulile. Kwiminyaka engama-40-yokuqala kwakukho umzi wecala owakhiwe ngamagumbi aneenkuni zokhuni. Ukusuka kwezinye izakhiwo ungabiza igama lesikolo, i-Holy Trinity Cathedral, yamangcwaba amandulo.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amajoni amanxeba aqala ukufika kuloo mzi, kuye kwavela isidingo sokuxhobisa kwakhona izakhiwo zokukhupha izibhedlele. Ngoko, kwisakhiwo sendawo yesikolo kukho isibhedlele esiphumelelayo esingu-3489. Namhlanje ihlala nezikolo zasesekondari.

Abasebenzi bezonyango, nangona zonke iinzame, babengenamandla onke; awanabo bonke abaphangi ababekwazi ukugcinwa. Indawo yokungcwaba yomntu oshonile kumanxeba amajoni yayiyindawo yokungcwaba emkhosini kwindawo yamandulo eTroitskoye.

Ngowe-1965, izikhulu zedolophu zanquma ukuqhubela phambili imemori yamasosha ase-Red Army awafa kwizibhedlele zaseKrasnoyarsk. Kwintsimi yamangcwaba, ukuvulwa kwamacwecwe ekhumbuzo equle amagama amabutho angama-239. Ekulungiseleleni iminyaka engu-30 yoNqoba, iiplatshi zesikhumbuzo zakha kwakhona. Ndiyabulela emsebenzini omude kunye nobunzima, uludwe luye lwalungiswa kwaye longezelwa. Okwangoku i-Victory Square inamagama angama-640 abahlaseli abafa ngamanxeba kwizibhedlele zokukhutshwa kweedolophini. Leli ibali lokudalwa kweSikhumbuzo soNkohlakalo eKrasnoyarsk.

Ukuvulwa kwemyuziyam

Amawaka abemi abuthana ukuba abone ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kunye namehlo abo. I-Hero yeSoviet Union uDmitry Martynov wanikezwa ilungelo elihloniphekileyo lokuthwala itotshi. Okwangoku, ukugubha kwakhe kwinye yeeholo zekhumbuzo. Inyaniso enomdla: yile ndoda eyayiyindoda yokugqibela yemfazwe yemfazwe ehlala kwisixeko, enesihloko esithi Hero of the Soviet Union.

Xa intlanganiso iphelile, abahlali banokutyelela isakhiwo sesikhumbuzo okokuqala.

ISikhumbuzo sokuNqoba (iKrasnoyarsk): inkcazo

Ngokwembono yabalobi, inxaxheba yombutho ophezulu wesikwere wanikezelwa kwisakhiwo sesikhumbuzo-i-museum yexesha elizayo. Kwiindonga zayo zangaphakathi zidweliswe amagama abemi abeswele imfazwe. Phakathi kwezicatshulwa zesikhumbuzo kunye nesakhiwo, i-flame engunaphakade yafakwa. Ukuhlala kugcinwe kwisikhumbuzo sesikwere kwindoda engaziwa (ibekwe apha apha ngaphambili). Le yindlela iSikhumbuzo soMpumelelo eKrasnoyarsk evulekileyo (umfanekiso esicacisa kulo mbandela) ngoSuku loPhulo luka-1975.

Ukwakhiwa kwakhona

Ngaloo ndlela, isiphumo sesinye sezixhobo zokuvuselela kwakusungulwe utshintsho olukhulu kwiintlu zeHolo lokukhunjulwa. Namhlanje, kukho amagama angama-11 700 kwizintlu zamasosha abafileyo nabangabikhoyo, ababizwa ngokuba bavela kwisixeko.

Kwixesha elizayo ukubunzima kwakhiwa kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo: utshintsho lwachaphazela ukuhlanganiswa kwesitalato kwesikwere, ukubonakala kwendawo yokwakha iimyuziyamu, kwaye indawo yayo yanda.

Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokwakha ngo-2005, i-facade yesikhumbuzo yatshintshwa-idome yongezwa kuyo, isigxina sangaphambili satshintshwa yindoda entsha, iqela lezithombe ezibizwa ngokuthi "Ngaphambili nangemuva" (umbhali weeprojekthi zombini - umdwebi waseKonstantin Zinich) wabonakala.

Ngexesha elifanayo, isimo sengqondo sabemi kwimisebenzi yakhe sitshintshile: ukuqonda kuye kwafika ukuba iSikhumbuzo soKhuselo eKrasnoyarsk sigcwalise umsebenzi wokugcina imemori yabantu abathile. Ukuqulunqwa kweqoqo loomyuziyam uqale, isiseko saloo nto yayiyimpahla yolondolozo lwengqolowa kunye nezobume be-WWII.

Imbali yanamhlanje yemyuziyam

Ngoku wonke umntu unethuba lokuziqhelanisa nokuchazwa kwesikhumbuzo, sisekelwe kwezo zinto zenziwe yimibutho yoluntu kunye nabemi beli phepha.

Ngokubhekisele kwimeko yangoku kwesikwere, ucingo lufakwe emva kwee-gravestones, lukwahlula isikwere kunye namangcwaba. Indawo yokufakela isikhumbuzo kwijoni elingaziwa ishintshile, ngoku sele isondele kwizicatshulwa zesikhumbuzo.

Ubume beemyuziyamu banikezelwa isikhumbuzo ngo-1995. Uhambo lwakhe lukhululekile.

2а ) еще раз напоминает, насколько важным является сохранение памяти о тех трагических и героических страницах летописи как отдельного города, так и всей страны. Iimbali zeSikhumbuzo seNtshukumo eKrasnoyarsk (idilesi yayo yiDudinskaya, 2a ) iphinda ikhumbuze indlela ebalulekileyo ngayo ukugcina imemori yale mibhalo enobungqina kunye neqhawe njengesixeko esithile kunye nelizwe lonke.