AmaHlathi aloo ndawo 'iBaltic Pearl'

Nsuku zonke sihamba ngezitrato zezimvo ezimangalisayo. Obani aba bantu, ngokuhlonipha izitrato ze-microdistrict "Baltic Pearl" eSt. Petersburg kuthiwa?

Ngokwesiko esasungulwa ngexesha lamaSoviet, amagama ezitrato zee-Kirov neKrasnoselsky zithintela kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Baphatha amagama eziganeko kunye namaqhawe. Amagama ootatomkhulu kunye nootatomkhulu babantu bethu! Igama lezitrato zekota elitsha "iBaltic Pearl" ayingekho. Esi sithethe, kunye nokusondela kweGulf of Finland, isihloko esithi "elwandle" ngamagama ezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala, izimisele isigqibo sokuba "ooyise besixeko".

Izitrato zibizwa ngokuba ngamaqhawe abo basolwandle. Masiqhelane naba bantu abaqhelekileyo.

I-Admiral Back Viktor Cherokov ngexesha lokuzikhusela kwamaLeningrad elilawulayo liyala iLadoga Flotilla.

I-flotilla yaqhuba imisebenzi yezempi ukuze ikhusele isixeko, ihambise izixhobo kweso sixeko ize ikhuphe abantu. Xa i-Army ebomvu yayithatha ihlazo, uKrokov wabandakanyeka ekukhutshweni kweqela lika-Kurland lokutshabalala, kwintsimi yaseLatvia yanamhlanje.

Emva kwemfazwe, uViktor Sergeevich wayala i-White Sea flotilla, esekelwe kwiArkhangelsk. Wawisela umkhosi weNavy Poland ukusuka ngo-1950 ukuya ku-1953.
Emva koko wayeyinhloko yabasebenzi kunye ne-1 deputy ye-4VMF. Emva koko, iminyaka eyi-10 - ukususela ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1970-wafundisa kwi-Military Academy ye-General Staff, yintloko yeSebe.
Waphumelela kwisithuba se-vice-admiral.

Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi wayehlala eMoscow. Ndabhala incwadi malunga nokukhusela nokukhusela uLeningrad: "Wena, Leningrad!" UViktor Sergeevich Cherokov wafa eneminyaka eyi-87 ngo-1995.

Esinye isitrato "iBaltic Pearl" sinalo igama leDemiral Almiral Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov.

Umkhumbi-moya. Hero yeSoviet Union. UVladimir Konstantinovich wadibana nemfazwe yabasebenzi beenqanawa "L-3". Le nqanawa, phantsi komyalelo welifa lethu iGrishchenko, liqhutywe ngempumelelo kwiLwandle laseBaltic, litshisa ezininzi iinqanawa.

Ngo-Matshi 1943, uLieutenant-Commander uKonovalov wathunyelwa ePacific Fleet. Wafumana uqeqesho, wabuyela eBaltic kwaye ngo-Oktobha 1944 wathabatha umyalelo weenqwelo-moya "L-3", apho ayekhonza ngaphambili. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe, "L-3" phantsi komyalelo we-VK yesithathu ye-Captain ye-Guard. U-Konovalova wathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yamanxweme, wagxotha ukuthutha kweJamani, wafaka imigodi ngokuphumelelayo kangangokuthi wathatha indawo yokuqala phakathi kwee-marinesho ngokwemigangatho kunye ne-tonnage yeenqanawa zezitha ezilitshisiweyo.

NgoJulayi 8, 1945 ukwenzela ukuphumelela kunye nobuqhawe obuboniswe ngexesha lemfazwe, oogada uCaptain Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov wanikezelwa ibhaso eliphezulu le-Motherland - Hero yeSoviet Union!

Emva kwemfazwe, iqhawe V.K. UKonovalov waqhubeka nenkonzo yakhe kwiNavy. Kude ngo-1955, ngomyalelo, ngoko kubasebenzi kunye nezikhundla zokufundisa. NgoMeyi 7, 1966, uKaputeni 1 isikhundla sikaVladimir Konovalov Konovalov waphakanyiswa kwisikhundla se-Admiral yangemuva. Ngaloo nyaka, i -Admiral Rearal Konovalov VK yaba yiphini lesigqeba se-Higher School of Scuba Diving egama linguLenin Komsomol (LENKOM), eLeningrad.

I-submariner yamaqhawe yafa ngo-1967 e-Leningrad, eyayivikela ngokuqinileyo ekuqaleni kwemfazwe. Apha wangcwatywa, kwisithili saseKrov e-Krasnen'koye emangcwabeni.

Isitalato sikaKaputeni Grischenko, isithili esincinci "iBaltic Pearl" sabizwa ngokuba nguPetros Denisovich Grishchenko, umlawuli weenqwelo-moya "L-3" ("Frunzevets"), phantsi kwentloko yakhe kwada kwaba ngo-1943 iqhawe le-biography yangaphambili yayinguVladimir Konovalov.

Abambalwa abantu bayazi, kodwa lo mqhubi wamanqanawa ukhuphisana nesihloko somqhubi wethu onqabileyo we-submarine ngexesha lemfazwe no "utshaba lomntu" kaHitler uMarinesco!

Makhe sazi lo mntu bhetele.

Ikusasa likaCaptain PD. IGrishchenko yaveliswa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, isikebhe sakhe salwa eBaltic. Impumelelo "ye-L-3" ayifanelekanga nje kuphela kwi-heroism engekho emthethweni yabasebenzi. Ngokomnye uguqulelo, ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, uPeter Denisovich nguye kuphela umlawuli we-Baltic Fleet yasemanzini enezemfundo ephakamileyo. Waphumelela kwiSikolo soPhakamileyo se-Command esibizwa ngokuba nguFrunze kwaye wayeyazi kakuhle amaqhinga. Ngenxa yoko ndazivumela ukuba ndihlolisise ngokucacileyo izigqibo ezingaphumelelanga zabalawuli beBaltic Fleet.

Oku kwaziwa ngoStalin ngokwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokumangalisayo, uKaputeni Gryshchenko wadutshulwa kwaye akazange athi "utshaba lwabantu". Ngokuchasene noko, inkokeli yamamela umlawuli wamatyala kwaye yenza iziphakamiso ezifunekayo kumyalelo weBaltic Fleet, ekhokelwa ngumnye umkhumbi ohamba phambili, ii-Admiral Tributs. Ngozuko lwezitalato "kwikota yeBaltic Pearl" luthiwa negama.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ummangali wayengenwabanga "nothando" lomlawuli omncinane. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-Matshi 1943, umthetheli wathunyelwa "amaphiko ephambili", ukuyalela ukukhusela i-antisubmarine ye-Baltic Fleet. Ngoxa uHitler kunye nabalingani bakhe bebengacwangcanga ukusebenzisa i-submarines kwi-Baltic kwisiqingatha sesibini semfazwe. Ngokukodwa, ukuwazisa kwiGulf of Finland. Bajolise kwezinye iindawo "zemfazwe yolwandle".

Okokuthi, uKaputeni Grishchenko wayeyinto ehlazo. Umyalelo awuzange umvumele ukuba aqhubele phambili ulwalathiso lwezilwandle zolwandle. Emva kwemfazwe, engafumani ukusetyenziswa kweetalente zakhe kunye neenqweno kwi-intloko ye-anti-marine defense, uPeter Denisovich Grishchenko wagxila ekufundiseni.

Umbhali weencwadi eziliqela ngemfazwe, umviwa wesayensi yezembali, wafa ngo-1991 eMoscow eneminyaka eyi-82 ubudala.

Elinye iqhawe lembali yethu lithatha inxaxheba kulaba bahamba ngomkhombe - i-Admiral Vladimir Filippovich Tributs, ngokuhlonelwa kuyo isitalato yesithili semfundo "iBaltic Pearl" eSt. Petersburg.

Walawula iBaltic Fleet ngexesha lemfazwe. Kwaye kwahluke, kokubili ukunqoba kunye nokulwa, kwi-biography ye-Admir Tributs.

Ngokomzekelo, iinqwelo, imikhosi kunye nabahlali basuka kwi-Tallinn eyinqongqileyo ngo-Agasti 1941, okwakusoloko "yintloko" yeBaltic Fleet. Emva koko, ngenxa yoluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwezenzo zesitha kunye nesiphango esinamandla esinama-7, amawaka abantu kunye neenqanawa ezininzi zabulawa.

Idatha iyahlukana. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuthetha malunga neenqanawa ezingama-60 ezinqabileyo ezivela kwi-300 kunye ne-10 000 emkhosini kunye nabahlali. Konke oku kumsebenzi weentsuku ezintathu. Umqolo we-fleet, kwintlawulo yelahleko ezinkulu, isakwazi ukutshintshwa kwiLeningrad. Apho iinqanawa ezazisindiswa kunye nabasemagumbini abaphuma emkhosini babenegalelo ekukhuseleni iziqhamo zesixeko.

Ukukhuseleka kwezemikhosi kweLeningrad kwakhokelwa ngumlawuli weBaltic Fleet, i-Admiral Vladimir Filippovich Tributs. Ukusebenza ngokuhlangeneyo kweenqwelo kunye nemikhosi yomhlaba ekugqibeleni kwaholela ekuphuculeni, kwaye emva koko kuphakanyiswe ukukhutshwa kweLeningrad. Impumelelo yezigqibo zomlawuli weeNtluthiso zithethwa ngokugqithisileyo kuphela ngamaxabiso akhe amaninzi. Kodwa inyaniso yokuba emva kwemfazwe, nangemva kokufa kukaStalin, iiNkundleni zeAmiral ziphethe izithuba ezona ziphezulu kwisakhiwo seNavy.

Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi ngo-1961, uVladimir Filippovich wayenomsebenzi wesayensi kunye nokufundisa. V. Iimbambiso ngumlobi weencwadi ezi-4 kunye nezipapasho ezingama-200.

Izigwebo ze-Admiral zafa ngo-1977 eMoscow eneminyaka engama-77 ubudala.

"Abantu abangazikhumbuliyo ezidlulileyo abanalo ikusasa," kusho i-aphorism eyaziwayo. Kuyinto enhle ukwazi ukuba amagama oomatshini abanobuqhawe angabonakali ngamagama ezitalato zesithili esitsha "iBaltic Pearl". Isixeko, abasindisayo.