Inkqubo Nursing for intlungu: uvavanyo lokuqala kunye nokubekwa iintlungu

Lo msebenzi Nursing eziliqela iimpawu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke oko yinkqubo echazwe yentsebenziswano phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulane. Yintoni na umbandela yomsebenzi kolu didi abasebenzi abalupheleyo? Yonke imisebenzi nursing ijoliswe ngqo kwi isigulane. Ngenxa njongo yonke imisebenzi na isigulane wachacha.

inkqubo Nursing yezifo idibanisa iindlela zokuxilonga unyango, kunye nolwalamano lobuqu. Kungenxa yoko imiba ethile yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni kolu didi lwabasebenzi. Abongikazi kufuneka bakwazi va baqonde ukuba nolucinezela nendoda ukhathazekile, aphumeza emanyeneyo kumguli. Oku kufuna ukuba amalungu ulwazi msebenzi nje kuphela inzululwazi ebomini, kodwa endle nasengqondweni.

Ingcamango inkqubo nursing

Namhlanje amayeza kukho inzululwazi okhethekileyo, ethi ukuphunyezwa izenzo ezijoliswe ukusetyenziswa kwe-bume ezingqongileyo sesigulane ngokululama kwayo. Le inkqubo nursing. Oku kusekelwe kulwazi zenzululwazi zendalo kunye oluntu, afana amayeza kunye eziphilayo, isosioloji kwengqondo.

Nurse ukwenza imisebenzi yayo yobungcali ezigunyazisiweyo, kufuneka athathe uxanduva kwaye asebenze phantsi kwegunya layo. Kule meko kuba yimfuneko kucwangciso imveliso kunye noncedo. Kwakhona inkqubo zokonga ebalulekileyo nokuvuselelwa izigulane alulame yokugula.

Zonke izenzo abasebenzi oncancisayo kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana na neemfuno umgangatho wokufundisa. Yintoni na ingqikelelo inkqubo zokonga ngokungqinelana nale xwebhu? Umgangatho wemfundo karhulumente ikhankanya ukuba le ndlela ethile sothimbo nokucwangciswa unonophelo lokonga abagulayo, injongo yazo kukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokwasengqondweni, ezentlalo kunye ebonakalayo eluntwini, usapho, umntu.

Isigulane kwakhona kwaye ixhaswa ngenxenye Bulelani enkulu kwinkqubo nursing. Ke oko kufuna ukuba abasebenzi zokonga kuphela uqeqesho lobugcisa. A indima enkulu kulo mba kudlala umongikazi kunye Ukwazi ukusebenza ubuntu yomguli kunye indlela ebubuchule nemisebenzi yabo.

The main izigaba

inkqubo nursing Indlela kuquka ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile. Zizo ezi amanyathelo ezintlanu ukuba abongikazi kufuneka igcwaliswe ngokulandelelana:

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba iimviwo lokonga. Le yingqokelela lolwazi, ebonisa impilo umguli. Eli nqanaba sokuqala senkqubo i zokonga. Le datha zombini luluvo kunye nenjongo. Kwimeko yokuqala, loo nkcazelo iquka imiba kwengqondo kunye nokomzimba nentlalo ezinxulumene kwisigulana kunye nendawo yakhe. Inika isigulane yena kunye nosapho lwakhe ngexesha le saveyi. Ngenxa indlela injongo nako ukuphichotha iitekisi ezahlukeneyo kukhetho yabantu ezinxulumene ukubonakala kwaso, chaza osezingqondweni, njalo-njalo .. Ezi data zifunyanwa iimviwo yesigulana. Isiphumo sokugqibela kwinqanaba lokuqala inkqubo nursing amaxwebhu efumanekayo. Oku kwenza imbali oncancisayo esi sifo, nto leyo ingxelo esemthethweni.
2. Xa Inqanaba lesibini iingxaki impelesi izigulane ziye zasekwa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba aqulunqe isifo abalupheleyo. Zonke iingxaki isigulane yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini. Oku ezikhoyo nakwezo zinako ukufumaneka. Phakathi kwabantu bokuqala abo ezibangela ukungakhululeki umntu ngalo mzuzu. Amathuba alikafiki apho, kodwa nokwenzeka labo liphezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza ukusekwa kwezi ndidi zimbini iingxaki umongikazi kufuneka akwazi ukuchonga imiba negalelo kuphuhliso lwabo. Ngelo xesha kutyhilwa amandla umguli. Zisetyenziswa ukuba ukulwa esi sifo. Noko ke, isigulana idla ezininzi iingxaki. Umsebenzi umongikazi engena kwinkcazelo inkqubo eziphambili, ezo zihlelwa zibe eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Eyokuqala kuzo ibhekisela kwabo imiba kuba nefuthe ethile esibi isigulane. Ekupheleni kwale yesibini nqanaba lenkqubo zobongikazi isifo oncancisayo kufuneka kuzinza, nto leyo, ngokungafaniyo zonyango, alizithathi imeko zophendlo lwezifo yomntu. Uchaza indlela isigulane imeko yingxaki le eziphilayo (imiqobo kunxibelelwano self-nkonzo kunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukutshintsha imijikelo yobomi, njalo njalo. D.).
3. Ngelo kwisigaba sesithathu zomsebenzi kunye isigulane umongikazi imisela iinjongo zabo elizayo kunye nezicwangciso umsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo. Ngelo xesha ingqalelo kwimisebenzi zokusebenza eziphathekayo eza kuphumeza iziphumo zexesha elifutshane kunye nendalo ixesha elide. Xa ngokwakha umongikazi injongo ethile kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inyathelo okanye ukusebenza, kwakunye iikhrayitheriya (ixesha, umhla, umgama kunye nesiphumo kulindeleke) kunye nemiqathango (ebesiqulunqwe apho ukunceda nabani na okanye nantoni na). Ngokomzekelo, injongo yenkqubo zokonga: isigulane kufuneka akwazi ukufumana nokuphuma ebhedini nge-5 Julayi, usebenzisa umongikazi ukuncedisa. Emva kokuba izigqibo imisebenzi ephambili eyenziwa isikhokelo sokubhala, edwelisa yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko ukuphumeza iinjongo.
4. Emva edlula amanqanaba amathathu okuqala linqanaba lozalisekiso yomsebenzi iqala. Ubonelela ngokuphumeza amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni izifo, unyango, iimviwo kunye kwisimo kwizigulane. ungenelelo nursing yezonyango yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu. Eyokuqala kuzo - oxhomekeke. Olu didi lubandakanya zonke izenzo abongikazi, uqhutywe ngokomyalelo phantsi kweliso gqirha. Kukwakho yokungenelela elizimeleyo. Oku kubandakanya amanyathelo okonga ukuba enze phezu kwayo. It bangaqeqeshwa izakhono yococeko nomonde, ukulungiselela lokuphola wakhe, njalo njalo. E. Kwakhona wafumana axhomeke ngoncedo nursing. Ubonelela ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi wabongikazi ngokudibene oogqirha kunye nezinye iingcali. Ukukhetha le okanye didi inkqubo Lokonga sagqitywa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno yesigulana.
5. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela emsebenzini kunye nezigulane luvavanya impumelelo yomsebenzi abalupheleyo. Oku kusekelwe kwizifundo ze abasabela olutshintshayo yesigulana ukuya nomongikazi ungenelelo ngoncedo.

buhle

inkqubo Lokonga ibaluleke kakhulu yezonyango. ukubaluleka kwayo kungenxa yokuba:

• indlela yonke;
• ukubonelela indlela ngamnye kwaye yokukhawulelana inkqubo impiliso yesigulana;
• ukusetyenziswa kakhulu nemigangatho;
• ukunakekela high-high, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko nokhathalelo lwempilo;
• kubandakanyeko umguli kunye nosapho lwakhe kwinkqubo impiliso.

ubuhlungu

Yintoni na le sizathu siphambili impatho yabantu ezibhedlele? Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo iintlungu. Noko ke, le imvakalelo luluvo, kwaye zonke izigulane Umbala ezahlukeneyo iimvakalelo. Iintlungu kungenakwenzeka nangayiphi na indlela ukuba babhalise. Kulo mzekelo, ubunjani bazo, uvavanyo, yaye amandla ixhomekeke ngqo embonweni ayinyani zabantu. Ngamanye amaxesha ke ngenxa yesizathu esithile ukufihla evela kugqirha iintlungu, kwaye maxa wambi exaggerates kakhulu. Kule ke kwelinye icala kuyo kusongela unyango ukufiphala owabelwe.

Iimpawu ezibonisa oko iintlungu endibulala isigulane okwangoku lusekiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ezi izixhobo eziyilelwe ukuvavanya amandla kunye nesimo ukushukumisa engonwabanga. Malunga uhlobo ngamandla iintlungu endibulala isigulane, lungafumaneka esweni iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ngqo, ezifana:

• uxinzelelo yegazi eyonyukileyo;
• abafundi inimba;
• ukuphefumla rapid;
• ububomvu okanye blanching ubuso;
• twitching imisipha;
• lip ezilumayo.

Konke oku kubhekisela uvavanyo ayinyani ngokwemiqathango zeentlungu (iintlobo iintlungu). inkqubo asebekhulile xa intlungu lujoliswe bayeke ezibangela ukwenzeka kwayo, kwakunye ekunciphiseni umntu ukubandezeleka.

Abantu abaninzi baqonde ukuba ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukuqaleka engenakwenzeka. Imizekelo iquka izigulo ezingapheliyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkqubo oncancisayo xa intlungu ziya kunikwa kuphela ukuba aqhube unyango ngamachiza kwi nemigqaliselo gqirha, kodwa ukunceda isigulane ukoyisa le meko. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ubushushu okanye ebandayo, trituration okanye stroking isabelo zophendlo lwezifo kunye t. D.

Uvavanyo ubuhlungu

Zeziphi iindlela leyo ibandakanya isigaba sokuqala senkqubo i abalupheleyo? Xa iintlungu zithathwa nje yokuqala iimvakalelo zesimo isigulane. Okulandelayo, kukho indlela ukuya kuyo. Ngokufuthi, isigulana ibonisa kwaqashwa indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo, ekhala ukuba lo apho ezilumezayo. Ngokwesiseko eli bali uvavanyo lokuqala ntlungu zibe mthethweni. Ukuze ubone ukuba lethu, imfuneko ukuze ancinwe eneenkcukacha ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, ivela unobangela kabi kunokwenzeka, ngelixa inkangeleko, Ukunyamalala, ubude, kwakunye nokuqiniswa buthathaka izinto zabo.

umsebenzi umongikazi nabo kubandakanya ukuchongwa eyona miba eziphembelela kuyabuya iintlungu, esenokuba:

1. Physical, ngamanye amazwi ke iliphawu sisifo, ingxaki leengxaki ekhoyo, kodwa kube nefuthe icala unyango. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyaphela kunokukhokelela chronic fatigue and ugwayi.
2. Yezengqondo. Maxa wambi intlungu sibangelwa umsindo isigulana okanye intsilelo yakho iziphumo zonyango. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu uwexulwe lithemba. Yena ingqiqo yokungabi namandla kunye nomnqweno bazinxweme ihlabathi ngaphandle. Oku kwenzeka, kunye nokoyika rhoqo intlungu ebangela imvakalelo nzima. Yaye ukuba abahlobo uqale kunqabile utyelele umntu onjalo ukuba ukuphazamisa kuye, yena uziva engento kwaye bamshiya.
3. Social. Le ndoda, eqonda ukuba kubuhlungu omnye okanye elinye ilungu lomzimba lonke ixesha, wazi ukuba angabi nako ukwenza umsebenzi eqhelekileyo kuye. Ngenxa yoko kukho ingqiqo ephuthileyo kunye nelahleko ngaxeshanye ukuzithemba. Konke oku kunciphisa umgangatho wobomi ukuzithemba malunga nesigulane eso.
4. Ngokomoya. ubuhlungu kwaye rhoqo ebangela zokoyika ukufa. oku ngoku ingakumbi xa izigulane ezinomhlaza. Kukho uloyiko, naphambi kanye inkqubo yokhathalelo yobomi. Xa abantu, kukho ukuzibek 'ityala kwabanye, kuba ebangela ixhala. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana ulahlekelwa lonke ithemba ngekamva.

ngamandla ubuhlungu

Yintoni nangoku inyathelo lokuqala nghena inkqubo nursing? Xa iintlungu kubalulekile ukwazi ngegalelo lako. Zibalwa ngokusekelwe iminqweno yesigulana. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanqaku ovavanyo intlungu yandile. bikho Rating kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• akukho buhlungu kwaye intshukumo, yaye abanye - 0 amanqaku;
• a ubuhlungu kancinane xa uhambisa, eshiya kwi ukuphumla - 1 ndawo;
• yajika mnene iintlungu ngexesha intshukumo kunye nobunzima onomoya ukuphumla - amanqaku ama-2;
• ubuhlungu olungamandla xa uhambisa, eliphakathi eyedwa - amanqaku 3;
• buhlungu kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko - amanqaku 4.

Ulwazi malunga nemeko isigulane ziqokelelwe kwaye ngexesha esweni. Le ndlela idla isebenzisa inkqubo nursing ziintlungu xa kungekho ithuba lokwenza unxibelelwano ngomlomo nalo mntu. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, clouding sezingqondweni ezinjalo. D.

inkqubo zokonga UMZEKELO kwiimeko ezinjalo - kukusekwa pallor olomeleleyo intlungu, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukubila, nezikweko iindevu ephantsi namazinyo begaya. Ngamanye amaxesha zasabela isimo esinjalo a yokuncwina.

Uhlobo ubuhlungu

Yintoni enye kufuneka imisele umongikazi ekuvavanyeni mizwa ntofontofo kwi umguli? Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukucacisa iintlobo iintlungu, esalatha isimilo sakhe. Umzekelo, lisi okanye ezitsolo, ngokuveza okanye ukutsha, naluviko lwenza njalo njalo. D. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ufumanise ukuba isigulana njengoko wanyamezela iintlungu efanayo ngaphambili.

Ngokutsho iziphumo zovavanyo lokuqala umongikazi kufuneka kwizigqibo ezithile. Kufuneka kususela kuphela kwiziphumo zoviwo umntu isimilo sakhe. Kubalulekile ukujonga ubunjani kunye neentlobo iintlungu, nomonde yentuthumbo, sithembele amazwi akhe neemvakalelo. Konke oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umntu athathe inxaxheba esweni imeko yabo. Kulo mzekelo, isigaba sokuqala senkqubo i nursing inika zonke zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze zokungenelela ezikhuthaza ntlungu.

definition kweenjongo

na inkqubo lokonga, xa ugqibe ngayo sibuhlungu yaye yintoni ngamandla? Eyona njongo ephambili yale unonophelo kumguli kulo mzekelo iba ukuphelisa ezibangela kabi. Oku kuya lula ukuba abantu babandezeleke.

ungenelelo nursing

Ukwenzela ukuba kufikelelwe kwezi njongo kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza amanyathelo iintlungu, abameli abasebenzi zokonga ngokucacileyo ukuba azi yonke uluhlu nesenzeko ezinxulumene ubuhlungu. Imisebenzi nursing ziquka ulawulo phezu yesicelo esilungileyo lwamachiza emiselwe ngugqirha (ngaphantsi kolwimi okanye ngomlomo), kwaye ichiza ilawulwa (yegazi, intramuscularly okanye kwesikhumba). Kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kusetyenziswa njani ukusebenza iintlungu. Kuphela kule meko umongikazi, umguli kunye, uyakwazi ukubonisa ukufaneleka beziyobisi.

Ukuhlolwa kweziphumo

Oku kwaba yimpumelelo indlela lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo asebekhulile iintlungu? Ukuvavanya iziphumo zomsebenzi abongikazi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa criteria njongo. Enye yazo izinga intlungu ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwekhosi zonyango. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphuhliswa isikali eyodwa ebonisa iimpawu eziphango of ukushukumisa engonwabanga.

Sithabathela ingqalelo ukuba bangaphi iintlungu itshintshile:

• wanyamalala ngokuphelele;
• Washiya inxenye;
• ehle kakhulu;
• iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ungekho.