Bryus Reymer: engobomi, imbali umdla facts

Bryus Reymer - ngumhlali Canada, nto leyo kwiminyaka yokuqala-14 yobomi bakhe Ndikhuliswe intombazana. Waba lixhoba yomzamo yezonyango, kangangokuba akakwazanga ukumelana nonxunguphalo engqondweni zazibulala eneminyaka engama-38.

Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuqonda indlela izigqibo oogqirha kunye pseudo-ikratshi engalunganga ziboniswe ikamva womntu, uze ufumanise ukuba kutheni Bryus Reymer akazange akwazi kuba intombazana?

kokuba sizalwe

Bruce (owathi kamva wanyula ngokwabo egameni likaDavide Reimer) kunye newele lakhe Brian wazalwa ngoAgasti 22, 1965 kweso sixeko waseKhanada Vinnipege isibini amafama abaselula. Amakhwenkwe zaziphila ngokupheleleyo, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, abazali waqalisa ukuxhalatyiswa ukuba abantwana babo ndiva intlungu krakra xa uchama.

Banomona yile ngxaki (nto leyo ingeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo) bazithabatha kwagqirha usapho. Ugqirha wacela ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ezisemgangathweni: bolwaluko. Endaweni usebenzisa imela ngotyando, iingcali yasebenzisa indlela entsha apho isikhumba watshiswa phantsi kweempembelelo okanye inaliti electrosurgical. Umsebenzi akazange aye njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, yaye, ngelishwa, incanca Bruce Yaba watshiswa yaye akukho xesha recovery.

Boy okanye intombazana?

Abazali Bruce bakaThixo bakhathazekile ngokwemvelo malunga nendlela umntu oselemdala na ngovuyo ukuphila ngaphandle eqhelekileyo yokusebenza imisebenzi ngokwesini. Bakhalaza ukuba ngugqirha Johns Hopkins, wasebenza kwiziko lonyango e Baltimore, nokuxhasa iimbono olukhulu malunga yesazisi ngesondo, ngokuya kuthandwa kwi 1960.

Xa ukwamkelwa, badibana ngengqondo uJohn Money, lowo inxaxheba kuphuhliso iimbono ezintsha kwi kwinkalo ukufikisa. Yena kuqala wavakalisa inkolelo yakhe ukuba singobani ngesondo - le ngqiqo zeplastiki kakhulu, yaye zonke iiyantlukwano zengqondo yokuziphatha phakathi namakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana baye bafunda ngabo lisathukuza. Le nto iye yaba saziwe wokwenene 1960.

UGqr Mani wayekholelwa ukuba Bryus Reymer - experiment egqibeleleyo, ingakumbi ekubeni waba newele ngubani na enokunceda "wokulawula uthelekiso." Emva koko wanika abazali inkwenkwe ayizange ukubuyisela umthondo Bruce, futhi "" endaweni yayo lobufazi kwaye zinyuse nentombi yakhe.

Kwiinyanga 22 Bruce amasende asuswe. Ukususela ngoko ke baqala ukubiza Brenda. UGqr Mani kwakhona uyise nonina abazange le nkwenkwe oko kwenzekileyo ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye naye.

ingxelo ngempumelelo

Ngowe-1972, uGqr Mani ipapashe iinkcukacha yokuqala eksperimenti engummangaliso kwincwadi yakhe "Indoda nomfazi, inkwenkwe nentombazana." Bryus Reymer, imbali apho ihlabathi lonke nemincili, yanyuswa intombazana. Le ngengqondo yaphawula ukuba iziphumo zokutshintsha ibe ilokhwe waba zibonakale emva konyaka. Itakane waqala ukunika kukhetha ocacileyo isinxibo ababhinqileyo yaye wayezidla iinwele zakhe ezinde.

Iminyaka emine enesiqingatha yena zicocekile kakhulu umzalwana wakhe. Yaye ngokungafaniyo naye, akazange angathanda ukuba ezimdaka. Unina ingxelo ukuba intombi yakhe izama ukuwukhuphela xa ukucocwa upheka ekhishini, ngelixa lo mfana zange awukhathalele loo nto. Bryus Reymer, ngubani ros Brendoy, kuba iKrismesi Kwakumnandi indlu unodoli kunye unodoli, yaye akazange zijonge igaraji kunye iimoto kunye nezixhobo umzalwana wakhe.

iziphetho eziphezulu

Ingxelo Dr. Mani yaba nempembelelo kakhulu kwaye Kuyaqondakala. Ukuba umfana abe intombazana kuphela xa kungekho incanca yakhe iilokhwe yokuxhela neenwele nokukhula yindlela lingatshintsha wathandabuza imvelaphi yenkcubeko woMntu. Esi sigqibo waqinisekiswa yi-Psychologist kwi "Utyikityo Sekshual" ingxelo ngo-1977.

Ugqirha Kwakhona wathi kwiminyaka kwangethuba ezine, ujonge abantwana, kwaba nzima ukwenza impazamo, apho lo mfana, yaye apho intombazana. Kwiminyaka 5 uhlobo ezincinane kuye zabo zithanda ukuba ukunxiba iilokhwe, sebenzisa iinwele bands, izacholo, hairpins, waye kancinane uthando noyise (ezifana onke amantombazana amancinane).

UGqr Mani weza wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ngenxa yotshintsho iye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu ngenxa yesenzo sabo ngokukhawuleza kunyaka wokuqala wobomi yenkwenkwe.

zesayensi ngabaza

UGqr Middleton Diamond abanomdla kweli bali ngo-1972, xa Mani ekuqaleni ingxelo yomzamo kuba ihlabathi lonke. Nakuba kunjalo, izicelo zakhe xa ufuna iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nokwanda nomthinjana Bruce wahlala ayiphendulwanga.

Ngowe-1992, uGqr Diamond bakwazi ukulandelela phantsi enye oogqirha inxaxheba kule projekthi "Brenda / Bryus Reymer." Yaba wengqondo Vinnipega, Keith Signadson. Wayesazi ukuba uGqirha Mani siyaxoka ngabo lo mzekelo, kodwa naswela isibindi ukwenza umnxeba ku oyingcali odumileyo.

Ke Diamond Signadsona bacenga ukuxelela wonke malunga neziphumo yokwenene nokuhlola. Bona kunye ekhutshwe ngoMatshi 1997, ibali Bruce bakaThixo kwingxelo "Archives of iPediatrics kunye Adolescent Medicine" lo, ezenza kwakhona kothusa ihlabathi.

Bryus Reymer: ibhayografi lokwenyaniso

Inyaniso yaba wahlukile ingxelo nguGqirha Mani kumanqaku akhe. Boy yenguqu unexhala oyindoda ukuya ababhinqileyo. Bruce ngandlela zonke "kunzima" kunye nokuqeshwa kwakhe besini nemazi, naxa wayengazi malunga nemvelaphi lokwenyaniso. Ngokutsho unina, Bryus Reymer njengomntwana kusoloko wayikrazula ingubo yakhe, udlala namanye amakhwenkwe eludakeni, inyathelwe unodoli, nto leyo wamnika intsapho.

Esi sikolo ebuhlungu engapheliyo kuye. Ootitshala nabafundi Brenda waphawula "kwicala eyindoda". Amantombazana rhoqo baselalini babengandithethisi naye, yaye amakhwenkwe bamhleka. Ootitshala nexhala abazali babuza isizathu sokuba brand bolunye kwaye zobufazi ngokupheleleyo. Omnye ezimbalwa abahlobo inkwenkwe kamva Wakhumbula ukuba wonke wacinga Brenda ndiyintombazana nje ngokwenyama. Kodwa konke awakwenzayo, wathi, ebonisa ukuba akazange afune ukuba naye. Wayeneminyaka kakhulu nokhuphiswano ngakumbi namanye amantombazana. Soloko ndiya baxoxisana Qhotsa kunye walwa nabo, ebonakalalisa ukuba umsulwa. Kwaye ke amanxeba ngobuso bakhe asizidini naye.

ngxabano yemvelo

Iinaliti hormone neemazi andenzanga nto Reymer Bryus waba brand. Kamva, umzalwana bakhe bakhumbula ukuba akukho nto ngakumbi xa udade wabo. Yena Wahamba njengengonyama guy ehleli ngemilenze yakhe kwasasazeka. Wathi yena akazange ungathanda ukucoca indlu, wenze ukwenza-up, Elingabuyi umva ngokucacile ingcamango yokuba umtshato. UMzalwana udade ufuna ukudlala amakhwenkwe, ukwakha inqaba, kukho ikhephu kunye nomkhosi ukudlala. Xa wanika intambo, iza kusebenzisa kuphela ukubophelela amakhwenkwe kwimidlalo. Soloko zithanda ukudlala iilori kunye namajoni.

Okubalulekileyo, ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo abantu abangayaziyo le nyaniso oyinyaniso. Bonke Babecinga ukuba uBruce Reimer ndiyintombazana, nangona kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Abantwana esikolweni bathi 'igorila' yakhe. Enye intombazana othe wadlala Brenda, wothuka kakhulu xa wambamba yi njengomqala ihempe yakhe, waphakamisa waphosa phantsi. Amakhwenkwe amaninzi wayefuna ukuba namandla ngendlela Brenda.

iqiniso wavula

Matshi 14, 1980, xa brand eli-15, abazali bakhe, uRon Dzhanet Reymer, ekugqibeleni, xelela umntwana wakho inyaniso. Reymer Bryus sase eqhelekileyo de isenzo esibi nekuza sempilo hhayi utshabalale incanca yakhe. Brenda waba "ikhululekileyo."

Lo mfanyana ingqondo yakhe, ubomi bakhe wenza ngengqiqo. Xa umdla wakhe ngokwesondo amantombazana baqalisa ukukhula, 'Brenda' anyanzelisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisa bangoobani njengendoda. Yaye wakwenza oko ngokulula isimanga, nangona kungekho lobudoda kunye namasende. Wakhetha igama elahlukileyo - uDavide, ngenxa yokuba wayevakalelwa kukuba ubomi bakhe ngathi umlo phakathi kukaDavide noGoliyati.

nxi ekhubazekile - Bryus Reymer

Xa inkwenkwe wakhula waba yindoda iminyaka engamashumi kakade, waza waqalisa sebenzisana Dr. Diamond ukuphikisa yonke isiphelo "ngempumelelo" Dr. Mani.

Kungekudala emva kokupapashwa "Archives of iPediatrics kunye Adolescent Medicine," uDavide wavuma ukunika ndlebe malunga eli bali kuba Rolling Stone. Wathi andinakuze ndiyilibale kuhlukunyezwa ezenzeka kubo ebuntwaneni. Wathi yena uhlala ixesha exakeke kakhulu. Eli nqaku yaba sisiseko ethi "Njengokuba wu Nature." Ude wabonakala phezu Oprah Winfrey zibonisa, ukuba babelane ngamava abo kunye nangeengcinga.

Bryus Reymer, phezu kwazo zonke izilingo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuye eselula, wakwazi ukuba atshate umfazi lowo wazala abantwana abathathu.

Kodwa ngo 2004 wagqiba ekubeni ukuphelisa ubomi bakhe ngokuzibulala. newele lakhe wabulawa i libanda, kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo. Ngoko ke uDavide waqala ukuba wehlelwe kukudakumba ezinkulu. umtshato nyaka-14 yaye nokonakala ubomi lobuqu waba inyama, walahlekelwa 65 000 zeerandi utyalo engeluncedo lwanto, kunye nonyango yi-Psychologist wamkhumbuza eksperimenti okhohlakeleyo, leyo wayisa nayo.

unina wathi New York Times ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza kuba kuzibulala, ukuba akayi uwele esonweni elaqala Mani imifuniselo. Vuyiswa yena bonke ubomi bakhe sachithwa ukudakumba, kwaye uyise kwiminyaka yakutshanje ubunzima yokusela. Babeka ngokwabo ngenxa intlungu, leyo obala abantwana babo.

UGqr Mani, owafa ngowe-2006, bayeka ukuphawula esidlangalaleni kwityala ngo-1980. Akazange wavuma ukuba iingcali wahlulwa.

UPawulos, kufuneka kubangela ku vangama ka Dr. Diamond. Kwinqaku yakhe, waphawula ukuba yonke le migudu zonyango, zoqhaqho kunye nezentlalo emanyeneyo iye yanceda ukuba ukuphumelela ukwamkelwa enye umntwana identity ngokwesondo. Ke mhlawumbi, kufuneka ukuqonda, ukuba kukho into ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni eziphilayo bomntu, musa ukuza nathi kweli hlabathi njengoko cala, ngamnye kuthi kukho iqondo elithile inkunzi nemazi "ekuqaleni", ezo babonakaliswa kuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izimvo zoluntu.