Umbuso we-hypoglycemia. Yintoni na?

Isifo sikashukela sisinobungozi ngokwazo, kodwa kwiimeko ezinokuthi ziphucule ngokuziphatha okungalunganga kwesigulane. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo yimeko ye-hypoglycemia. Yintoni na? Kuyingozi kuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwimizuzu embalwa, isigulane sinokulahlekelwa ingqalelo, kwaye ngaphandle kokuncedisa unyango olukhawulezayo, oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni ngexesha elifutshane.

Ubume be-hypoglycemia - yintoni na? Oku kuhlahlela okuthe tye kwi-ushukela wegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenzeka nge -diabetes-dependent-dependent-dependent, kodwa kwenzeka ngohlobo lwesibini lweswekile. Ingozi ye-hypoglycemia kukuba ingqondo yesigulane ngelo xesha ayikho i-glucose, kwaye iiseli zayo ziya kufa. Umntu ulungiswe ukuze i-glucose ingene ebuchosheni ngokuqondile kwigazi, ngaphandle kokunceda i-insulin. Kodwa ngokungahambi kweswekile, i-neurons ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Xa izitya zeengqondo zenkxalabo zilambile kumntu, ulungelelaniso lwezinto ezihambayo luphazamiseka, ulahlekelwa amandla okucinga kakuhle nokulawula izenzo zakhe. Kwiimeko ezinzima, isigulane siwela kwi-coma. Izilonda zomzimba ziqala kwingqondo. Ngoko ke, ukukhululeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo le-hypoglycemia kubaluleke kakhulu. Yintoni na? Isigulana sidinga ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa umxholo weshukela egazini, umzekelo, udle i-candy, uphuze amanzi okanye usebenzise i-hormone glucagon. Emva kwithuba elithile kufuneka uhlolisise izinga leswekile.

Ukuthintela ukunciphisa kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukutya into equkethe i- carbohydrates epholileyo: i-apula, ibhasikidi, isandwich. Akwamkelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto ezinamanci - ibhotela, i-ayisikrimu, inyama egqityiweyo, njl. Emva koko kucetyiswa ukuba udle iklabishi okanye isaladi eluhlaza ukukhusela ukukhula okuthe kratya.

Indlela yokujonga imiqondiso ye-hypoglycemia nokukhusela ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo?

Isigaba sokuqala senkxalabo yindlela yokulamba. Isigulane kufuneka siphumeze ngokukhawuleza izinga lezeshukela legazi. Ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-4 mmol ngeyure nganye, kufuneka uthabathe inyathelo. Ukuba oko kungenziwanga, isigulane sinomuzwa obuthathaka, ukuthuthumela, ukuthuthumela emadolweni - le ngqondo yalela ukuba ilahle i-adrenaline kunye ne-cortisol egazini. Ku no kubonakala ngathi, ukulala, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho nokuziphatha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutya into enhle kule nqanaba, xa isigulane sinokutshiza.

Isigaba sesibini se-hypoglycemia - yintoni na? Ubonakaliswe kukuba isigulane sinamandla kakhulu kwaye siyaphupha, iphindwe kabini emehlweni, akayiqondi into akwenzayo. Mhlawumbi ukuphuhliswa kobuqhetseba, ukuvela kobugwenxa. Kubaluleke kakhulu, ngelixa isigulane sisasazi, ukuba simnike into enandiyoyiphuzayo, ngaphandle koko isigaba sesithathu singafika ngokukhawuleza.

Isigaba sesithathu siphumelele ukuqonda kunye ne-coma. Uncedo kulo mzekelo luyimveliso kuphela, kwaye ngokukhawuleza lunikezelwa, lungcono, ngenxa yokuba iiseliti zesifo ziya kufa ngokukhawuleza ngokungabikho kwe-glucose.

Kutheni i-hypoglycemia ivela kwi-diabetes mellitus?

1. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo kukubambezeleka kokutya. Ukuba isigulane siwela kwindawo apho angakwazi ukuyidla khona, kufuneka abe neswidi okanye amanzi amnandi kunye naye.
2. Ukuhlaselwa akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke nge-insulin engaphezulu. Kodwa kwizigulane ezinamava oku kuphantse ukuba kwenzeke.
3. Maxa wambi i-hypoglycemia ibangela ukungondleki, xa isigulane sidla i-carbohydrates encinane.
4. Esinye sezizathu kukuba ukwamkelwa kotywala. Utywala emva kwexesha linciphisa kakhulu ushukela, ngoko emva kokusela, kufuneka udle into enhle.
5. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hypoglycemia ikhula emva kokunyanzelisa umzimba. Kule meko, nawe, kufuneka ufumane isahluko seswekile, i-candy okanye amanzi amnandi.

Ngokuyisisiseko, bonke abantu abanesifo sikasifo sikasifo sikasifo sesifo sikashukela bavakalelwa kukuqala kwe-hypoglycemia, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokweqa le meko. Kule meko, isigulane kufuneka sithwalwe kunye naye, ngaphandle kweziyobisi kunye nemveliso eyeka ukuhlaselwa, kunye nekhadi ebhaliweyo ukuba uyisifo sikashukela.