Yintoni utopia kunye ekuboneni?

Yintoni nepaki? Eli gama lisetyenziswa (ubukhulu becala) kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yamabali. Bayibiza uluntu ugqibelele, egqibeleleyo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala gama lisetyenziswe 1516, abapolitiki kunye nabantu Thomas More. Yaba igama siqithi kwamnandi, apho bonke abantu bayalingana omnye komnye. Kungekudala emva koko, igama elithi "Inqatha" weza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kuyinto efanelekileyo kule mini.

Yintoni nepaki? Uyakwazi unike kuphela umbhalo jikelele kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba zonke umbhali sobulumko ngokwakhe imisela hlobo yoluntu nako kuqwalaselwa into efanelekileyo. Kwicala efana utopia uyakwazi ukwahlula izinto ezintathu.

Okokuqala, kuba ingumzekelo imeko efanelekileyo apho kwakungamandla awayeqhuba kukuphuhlisa okukhawulezileyo kwenzululwazi, ezininzi ezeza nezi. Oku kungachazwa njenge yigadi technocratic.

Okwesibini, i ihlabathi eligqibeleleyo, apho ubukhulu luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zopolitiko isixhobo ogqibeleleyo.

Okwesithathu, oko yigadi yokuzivelela kwaye lwezenhlalo, yona sisiphumo zazivelela rhoqo self-ukuphuculwa ngamnye.

Yintoni otyunjwe kule kota? Yintoni nepaki? Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, indawo yokuqala - Ungumfanekiselo komyalelo ogqibeleleyo yoluntu. Utopia inokuba indlela ethile yokucinga, okanye uhlobo boncwadi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ababhali zale mihla kunye zobulumko, ngokuchaseneyo langaphambili, ukuba ingcamango umyalelo wehlabathi ofanelekileyo kunye isixa esibonakalayo kugxeka. Nokuba kuyimfuneko kuluntu lwethu wengqiqo, eli phupha alinakuzuzwa? Kakade ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokuba kuya kubakho ingcamango Utopia logama nje umntu ubona iziphene zehlabathi, kwaye ufuna ukuphelisa kubo. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili inkqubela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Akukho nto ezifana utopia lube nako - a ekuboneni. A intsingiselo efanayo uthandwa kakhulu emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ekuboneni - umyalelo yehlabathi usenza yokunqakulisa kuphela uzothekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo ukhonza impoxo abathile ngokunxulumene ingcamango yokuba ubomi efanelekileyo. Unga ukulandelela ukufana zembali. Iyasebenza yaba uhlobo dystopian xa amanye amazwe bazama ukuqonda iphupha komyalelo wehlabathi ofanelekileyo. Akubuzwa ukuba amaphulo anjalo ziye iziphumo ezibi kuphela, lo revolution ubunzima kunye nokufa. imisebenzi zidla abhaliweyo kule uhlobo, bathi akusoloko amaphulo elungileyo ajolise ekutshintsheni ubomi babantu bonke ijike ibe neziphumo ezihle, ngokuba wonke umntu ingcamango zabo komyalelo yehlabathi ogqibeleleyo.

Areas ezifana nepaki kunye ekuboneni, kakhulu elichaphazelekayo mzuzu. Abantu abaninzi baxhalabile kakhulu malunga neenguqu ezikhawulezayo ezenzeka ehlabathini, kunzima kangaka ukuyiqonda apho kungakhokelela. ngeso Human njengoko uhamba phambili, ukuzoba imifanekiso ninandiphe ngamanye amaxesha eyoyikekayo of the World. Ezi zikhombisi kakhulu kunzima ukuba igama i maphupho eqhelekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, le mbongi bulumko kakhulu, ngokusekelwe izinto ezaziphila kwaye yenza sicinge ngobomi nekamva loluntu.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na a yigadi. Famous iincwadi ezibhaliweyo kule hlobo i "Isixeko iLanga" ka Campanella, "Micromegas" yi uVoltaire, "The New Atlantis" Bacon, "Ngowe-2000," Bellani kunye nabanye abaninzi. imisebenzi Famous yobuciko, ebhalwe ngokungqinelana kwicala liphupha eloyikekayo, oko "1984" Orwell kaThixo "Thina" Zamyatin, "iNkosi Iimpukane" Golding, "A Clockwork Orange" Burgess, "uThamsanqa The Begum kaThixo" Jules Verne, "Akselerando" UCharles Matross, kunye nabanye.