Engcwabeni Mass amaxhoba munye

kwingcwaba Mass - yiyo yokungcwaba abantu babulawa ngexesha elifanayo ngokunxulumene kwezinye iziganeko, nto leyo enokubandakanya inyathelo emkhosini, ubhubhane, iintlekele zemvelo, intshutshiso, kunye nabanye Ezi izinto kufuneka igumbi zabo kwaye ibhalwa iimephu.. Uchazo abantu belele engcwabeni, njengokuba umthetho, ayaziwa. Ngokungcwatywa zahlulwe abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye emkhosini, kunye nabezomkhosi nibingelela amangcwaba ubunzima yamajoni bewile.

Eyona yamandulo engcwabeni mass eyafunyanwa Old Simonov Monastery e Moscow, apho kuye kwafunyanwa cubic metres isidumbu. YoKakayi wangcwatywa, ngokutsho iingcali, kunye nalo lonke usapho ophile, neengubo, ezinye izinto ziye kwasinda. Oku, kudityaniswe uhlalutyo kuyimfuneko, yakhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba kule ndawo emangcwabeni wamajoni babulala bekumele ukuba kuyenzeka ngexesha Idabi Kulikov.

Intsimi of Russia yathotyelwa ukuhlasela ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngoko ke, ingcwaba abaninzi, ngelishwa, oku kwisehlo rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, kwafunyanwa yokungcwaba ebumbeneyo indawo lilonke malunga 170 square ngeminyaka kwinkulungwane yama-20 esesiphelweni yehlathi Utitskogo leemitha. mitha, intsimi leyo, wafumana indawo yokuphumla lokugqibela abantu abamalunga nabayi-700 kunye namahashe 350. Iintsalela zaqokelelwa, utshiswe ngoNovemba 1812. Kumaxesha Soviet indawo kwindawo yokungcwaba sele ohlayo. Apha sibeka iiobelisk, lise kwingoma. Kamva, umnqamlezo somthi wamiswa.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II wayandisa uluhlu ebuhlungu yamangcwaba. Umzekelo, kwi-Karelian Isthmus, wabulawa malunga 139 lamawaka. Amajoni Soviet, bafayo kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kukho malunga 0.3 yezigidi. Man. I eFinland balahlekelwa 87 lamawaka. Isosha. Kwezi, malunga 60 amawaka. Uyabulawa ngo-1941-1944. Ngenxa yokuba umlo kwenzeka emahlathini, ngomhla ummandla zirhuqwe kusekho akukho engcwabeni enye ubunzima, nto leyo ifuna ubhaqo ngokusekelwe datha, kwakunye ngenyameko.

Namhlanje eRashiya kukho amaqela khangela ezininzi, ezinye zazo zadityaniswa umanyano okhethekileyo. Abaninzi ababandakanyekayo kwimingxuma zibonisa ukuba emahlathini kwaye ngamasimi alo ilizwe nangoku elele nifile amajoni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. kujongwe Uchazo abathile kubo, ngelixa abanye sangcwatywa emangcwabeni mass kunye namalungiselelo imbeko efanelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwezinye izifundo ngenxa yamajoni kunye nezinye iintshukumo kwi USSR baphulukana malunga nezigidi 26.6. Abantu Enkulu Patriotic War.

Ukongeza asimele, silibale malunga iingxwelerha loxolo, eziquka abo wafa ngexesha repressions Stalin kaThixo. Kwizixeko ezininzi eRashiya nakumazwe ico namhlanje wavula lesikhumbuzo kwabo adubule ngasekupheleni iminyaka engama-40. Umzekelo, kwi-Voronezh ezingaphezu kwe-100 iindawo zokudubula babeqhelisela yokungcwaba 998 (!) Abantu kwafunyanwa. Kufuphi Irkutsk kwabulawa wazaliswa abantu emaquleni embalwa, eVorkuta - emigodini iinkunkuma, kufuphi St Petersburg - yonke Inkqantosi (Levashovo).